Unit 4 詞匯課.doc

Unit 4詞匯導學案一、 完成下列單詞變化：1. consume (vt.) _(n.) _(n.) 2. oppose (vt.)_(adj.) 3. state (vt.) _(n.) 4. steady (adj,) _(adv.) 5. phenomenon.(n. ) _(變復數(shù)) 6. tend(vi.) _(n.)7. existence (n.) _(vi.) 8. economical (adj. )_(n.) 9. pollution(n.)_(vt.)_(n.) 10. growth (n.)_(v.)11. electrical (adj.)_(n.) 12. commitment (n.) _(v.)13. educator(n.) _(v.) _(n.) 14. contribution(n.) _(v.)15. environmental (adj.)_(n.)_(n.) 16 presentation (n.)_（v.）17. consequence (n.)_(adj.)_(adv.)18. disagreement (n.)_(v.)_（n. 反義詞) 19. renewable(adj.) _ (v.)二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義或所給的首字母，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The_pointedoutthatthechangeof_willcausecertaingreat_disaster.(environment)2.Itwas_thatthenew-electedpresidentofU.S.Amadea_announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)3. ThoughthetwoPartyusually_witheachother,theyhavereachedan_onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)4.Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin_arethosebetweenpeoplewho_infrequentquarrel.(exist)5He was caught in rain. _(consequence), he caught a bad cold.6. Edison made a great _(contribute) to society.7. He o_ his daughters going abroad.8. His state is not _, that is, his health is getting _ worse. (steady)三、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語。 1. _發(fā)生 2. _ 大量的 3. _同意；贊成；訂購 4. _上升 5. _導致 6. _ 反對 7. _即使 8._繼續(xù)9. _大體上 10. _代表、的一方11. _忍受；容忍 12. _只要13. _ 等等四、短語運用 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第三大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.How did the accident _?2. Recently the price of food_ quickly.3. I cant _ you any more. Please leave me alone.4. Every term we _ English Weekly, because we find it very useful .5. Hard work_ success.6. The weather this month has been cold _.7. I _strongly _ your plan.8. You will achieve your aims if you_ studying hard like this.9. _ the price of the book is high, I still feel like buying it.10. When the earthquake happened, the people suffering from the disaster needed _ clean water and food.五、重要單詞和短語的學習 1. come about How did it come about that he knew the truth?“發(fā)生 ”的單詞或短語有哪些？【歸納總結(jié)】 關(guān)于come的 其他短語：come across_；come over_；come up_； come true _ come out_2. subscribe to 翻譯下列句子：a. I dont subscribe to the idea that wealth brings happiness.b. The professor subscribes to many journals concerned with his subject.c. The rich man subscribed much money to the Hope Project.a. 我同意健康是第一財富的說法。b. 他每年都訂幾份報紙。3. quantity 數(shù)量 質(zhì)量_Quantities of apples were on the table.Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.A large quantity of air conditioners has been sold since the summer came.A large quantity of money has been spent on the project【歸納總結(jié)】 quantity n.數(shù)量，大量。常見搭配：_/_大量的，許多的；_成批地，大量地。a large quantity of/large quantities of之后接_。值得注意的是：a large quantity of作主語和large quantities of作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于_。a large quantity of作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)，large quantities of作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)。Large quantities of beer is consumed every year. (改錯) 4. tend People under stress tend to express their full range of potential處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。I tend _(get) up early in the morning.5. go up With the prices of food _(go) up, I find it hard to keep ends meet. It rained hard and the water in the river _(go) up.6. result in/ result froma. His carelessness resulted in the accident. b. The accident resulted from his carelessness.【歸納總結(jié)】 result vi.造成的結(jié)果。result in意為“_”,result from表示“_”Failure _ _laziness and hard work _ _ success.7oppose 觀察并總結(jié)oppose的用法：a. We oppose driving after drinking alcohol. b. The man opposed his wifes quitting job. c. Many people are opposed to cutting trees._ your plan.我堅決反對你的計劃8. range 這家商店商品品種多。The shop keeps _.年齡范圍自6歲到12 歲。_ is from six to twelve years old. 翻譯： a. Physics is out of/ beyond my range. b. She has a number of hobbies, ranging from reading to dancing.9. glance觀察并總結(jié)glance的介詞搭配：Tom glanced at his watch and left quickly.He glanced over/ through the newspaper to find something that interested him.10. average 翻譯下列短語： an average family an average student on average above/ below average 11.so long as 翻譯下列句子：a. 只要我們努力工作我們就可以按時完成工作。b. 只要你高興，我就高興12. circumstance 翻譯并總結(jié)：Under no circumstances will I allow you to smoke here. a. 爸爸決不會同意我去西藏的。 b. 無論如何你都不應(yīng)該借錢給他。改錯：Nowadays people consume quantity of energy, which give off much carbon dioxide, as a consequent, the temperature is gone up higher and higher. Even if the government has taken measure to prevent people doing this, but it still becomes worse. If people keep on do like this, it will result from worse global warming.