四川省廣元市2013屆高三第二次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)(2013廣元二診).doc

四川省廣元市2013屆高三第二次診斷性考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題說(shuō)明：1本試卷分“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分，試題卷中試題全部答在“答題卡”上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)： 2在答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目等涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，考試結(jié)束后，將“答題卡”收回； 3本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共90分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1You ran into MrLiHow did that happen?Well, of us was looking where we were goingWe came around the comer at the same timeAneither Beither Cboth Dnone2Our bad living habits will destroy the earthOnly by changing we live can we save the earthAthat Bwhat ChowDwhere3Over there, on a chair, in old black clothesAa man satBa man was sittingCsat a man Dwas sitting a man4We are lucky to have and experienced the Olympic Games held in our country.Areported Bappreciated Cimpressed Dwitnessed5I interviewed the retired professor yesterday afternoon, for life is still busyAwhose Bwho Cthat Dwhom6I heard you had an accident this morningYesLuckily, I hit the brakes in time I would have been injured badlyAand Bbut Cor Dso7Im going to attend your lecture at 9:30 tomorrow morningI regret to tell you that when you arrive, it will have ended and I _questions with my studentsAwould discuss Bwill discuss Cam discussing Dwill be discussing8The young man is good at a lot of things but you cant say he is perfectI agree with you_ no one isANaturally BSpecially CActually DFinally9When asked, the lost child didnt say anything but _Well, I felt at a loss what to doAcry Bto cry Ccrying Dcried10_ makes a scientist different from ordinary people?Curiosity, I thinkAHow is it that BWhat is it that CWhat is that DHow is that第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Organizing for a smooth journey takes a lot of planningJust a bit of foresight will help you truly 11 and enjoy what holidays have to offerBefore you travel, you need to first 12 your needsSit down together with the people with whom you will be travelingWhat are the needs this trip 13 ? Rest, cultural discoveries, work, or sports? Then, set a（n） 14 for yourselfVacations that far exceed （超出） the money available will give you stress, which is 15 to what youre looking for 16 think over all those important 17 you need, and begin early the 18 needed to obtain them before leavingWhether it is your passport, an international driving license, travelers checks, or train tickets, all these need time to be 19 forDuring the journey, enjoy yourself! There are so many people who 20 all that theyve left back homeWhat can you do anyway, sitting on your island paradise （樂(lè)園）? You can solve problems, if any, when you 21 Learn to awaken your 22 Listen to new songs of birdsTouch the 23 and warm sandWatch a sunset splitting itself into all kinds of colorsDelight in the good 24 of the food on your plate 25 every second available to you and consider yourself blessed to be there at that timeIf you were 26 abroad, when you come back, visit your doctor without delayAbove all, dont 27 the end of the holidayThatll cause you to lose whatever good you got out of it28 you were lucky to have had one, and continue to live a better life29 is stopping you from choosing to continue life a little slower, a little 30 and much happier!11AstudyBrelaxChide Dunderstand12AplanBmeetClist Drealize13Alies inBcalls forCresults in Dwaits for14AbudgetBorderCdate Dintention15AsensitiveBoppositeCsimilar Dobvious16AEspeciallyBThereforeCFinally DStill17AmeetingsBtoolsCclothes Ddocuments18AstepsBmovementsCclasses Dincidents19A paidBappliedCarranged Dbegged20Atell aboutBworry about Ctalk about Dlearn about21AleaveBcomeCstay Dreturn22AemotionsBhappinessCsenses Dmemory23AsoftBwetChot Dspecial24AqualitiesBtastesCdesigns Dfeelings25AMake the most ofBGet prepared forCBe engaged inDGet hold of26AnervousBviolentCill Dsad27AjudgeBaffectCtrust Ddestroy28AExpectBAdmireCAdmit DFind29AEverythingBNothingCAnything DSomething30AcalmerBlongerCharder Dwealthier第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) ，滿分 50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中 ，選出 最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （共 20小題;每小題 2分，滿分 40分）AI dreamed of being a teacher, even though my family was poorMy mother bought me a blackboard, and I would gather the little children of the neighborhood to be my studentsI would grade their class papers and return them the same time the next dayAs the years passed, my dreams to be a teacher went onIt was my caring high school math teacher Earlene Satterfield, who inspired me to actually choose teaching as a careerFor years I kept in touch with herAnd then she always kept an eye on me,When I took my first job teaching eighth-grade math, she came to watch me in actionShe watchedThen we took back-to-back classes, with me teaching the first group and her teaching the same lesson to the second groupThen we compared notesExperience showedShe was more detailed in her presentation, more skilled in her performance, more relaxed, more confident and so, more entertainingShe was the better actress, selling mathematic and intellectual excitement to these kidsAnd as each new school year approaches, I learn from the year past, challenging myself to be betterMaybe my enthusiasm comes from one conviction: When I am in front of a class, I feel I owe each moment to each member of that classMy teaching philosophy （哲學(xué)） is equally simple: My job is to bring out the good in every childAnd there is good in every child a good that that person can contribute to the societyA lot of teachers write off the bad students and concentrate on the supposedly smart onesBut theres more to a person than an A on some paperEven the bad student possesses some quality of value; its just buried under a load of sorrowsThats why I aim to learn everything about the children in my classes: their backgrounds, living conditions, problems and pleasuresI try to get particularly close to all the children31From the second paragraph, it can be inferred that Mrs Satterfield _Ataught very well Bwas a good actressCtaught the same class as the author Dwas full of knowledge32The underlined word conviction in the 3rd paragraph means _Abelief Bmemory Cmotto Ddream33The attitude of the author to the students is _Afair and caring Bpositive but unfairCstrict and equal Dcaring but strict34What may be the best title for the passage?AMy teaching career BWorking with my teacherCMy teacher, my self DA dreamerBFor Wu Jia, a 14-year-old student from Guangdong province, building blocks and model carstoys with which he used to happily play are no longer attractiveAn iPad, which he bought with his hongbao a year ago, now occupies his spare timeHe normally uses the device （設(shè)備） to go online and play games once a week when he returns home from school The iPad and iPhone are the most popular distractions among my classmates, he saidJust like Wu, Chinese children, especially those living in cities, are developing a strong interest in high-tech electronic devices, analysts have discoveredIf we look around, children are borrowing iPads and iPhones from their parentsThey turn out to be quick learners and have much fun with their new favorite toys, said Xiong Xiaokun, an analyst at CIConsultingElectronic toys and devices, including iPads and smart-phones, are eating up an increasingly large share in the Chinese toy market, Xiong saidTraditional childrens presents such as dolls and toy care have encountered a strong challengeWhat is happening in China now has already emerged in the United StatesAccording to a survey conducted by Nielsen, about half of US children, aged between6 and 12, wanted an iPad as the No 1 present last ChristmasThe Nintendo Wii, iPod Touch, iPad Mini and iPhone are the top four childrens dream gifts, the survey revealed （透露）35What toys do children used to play with?AThe Nintendo Wii BiPadsCiPhones Dbuilding blocks36Why do Chinese children like to use the high-tech electronic devices?AFor fun BFor study CFor showing offDFor business37What is happening to the children in the US?AThey want to play with traditional toysBThey want iPads as Christmas gifts mostCThey want to study hardDThey want to save money for their parents38What can we know from the sixth paragraph?ATraditional toys will be replaced by the electronic toysBTraditional toys will continue be popularCTraditional toys have met great challengesDiPads and smart-phones will disappear in the Chinese toy marketCWhat should I do with the diary Ive kept for so many years?Post your advice below, the best responses will be published next FridayIve been keeping a journal since I was 18 and Im now 65I have more than 80 notebooks in a big boxI dont want my children embarrassed at them when I die, But I cant bring myself, yet, to burn the caseMy journals are still part of meMight my grandchildren, with a bit more distance, be interested? Or is there some way I could turn them into something creative? Im thinking art, not a bookIf you would like to respond to this weeks problem, please post your comment belowWhen leaving a message on this page, please be sensitive to the fact that you are responding to a real person asking for help, and may well think about your comments hereshirleyujest5August 5, 2011, 11:22 PMPlease dont burn them!What a wonderful source of memories for you or if you feel you d rather notkeep them, possibly what a wonderful resource for othersWhy not contact somethinglike the Mass Observation project at the University of Sussex? Then they will standas a record of everyday life throughout your lifetime, and if your grandchildren areinterested theyll know where to find thembloggsie45August 6, 2011, 2:30 AMPlease dont burn them!If possible, transcribe （轉(zhuǎn)錄） them, or have them transcribed, into a computermedium before your words are lost because the paper has decayed （腐朽）I recently had an opportunity to read a similar diary of the WWII war record ofan ordinary soldierIt was attractive in the way it differed from the Official RecordI suppose to some degree it all depends on what you have recorded, but manysocial historians and similar people would find such a complete personal record of alife during the second half of the twentieth century to be very valuablePlease dont stop writing now just because you are 65!39How long has the journal owner kept his journals?A18 years B47 years C65 years D80 years40What does the journal owner probably hope about his journals?AHis children will put them together with him after his deathBThey will be published by a famous publishing houseCHis grandchildren will continue to write themDThey will be used or changed into something artistic41What does shirleyujest5 think of the journals?AThey supply good memories to the ownerBThey tell the young to remember the hard times the owner ever hadCThey make his grandchildren earn a lot of moneyDThey help others learn more about the war42What is bloggsie45s purpose of mentioning an ordinary soldier?ATo remind the journal owner to write more about warBTo tell the journal owner social historians may be interested in them,CTo persuade the journal owner to go on writing journalsDTo prove that the journal owners record of life may be valuableD Bones have the amazing ability to heal themselves, and this healing begins before you even see a doctorHowever, visiting a doctor is always recommended to ensure that the bones are arranged properly and will join in a clean lineThe outer layer of the bone is a sorehouse of mineralsThe inner layer is called the marrow （骨髓）The red marrow makes red blood cells, while the yellow marrow is used to store fatBones continually undergo changes in a process called bone remodelingOsteoblast cells （破骨細(xì)胞） break down old bones and cause new bone cells to formAs soon as a bone breaks, the osteoblasts get to workIt takes three to four months to recreate the solid, stable bone in most casesBut some bones have more blood supply so they heal faster, for instance, toe bones, whereas wrist bones can take longerTo speed bone healing, you can pay attention to the following things in your life:LifestyleStop smokingSmoking slows the blood flow to the bones, therefore slowing healingSmokers take longer, to heal broken bonesStop drinkingAlcohol slows the formation of the osteoblastsDecrease caffeinated drinks like coffee, tea, and colas which increase calcium lossSince your body needs all the calcium to get to heal your bones, it is wise to minimize sources of calcium lossNutritionBecause the bones need protein to build, add it to your dietMeat, fish, soy, nuts, beans, and dairy are all good sourcesDairy has the added advantage of containing calciumThe recommended dose for calcium is 800-1200 milligrams a day for adultsThere is no research to suggest that adding calcium speeds bone healing, but be certain to maintain normal intake levelsVitamin D aids calcium absorptionThe latest suggestions for vitamin D consumption have raised the minimum required dose from 2,000 to 4,000 dailyBe sure to take in that much while healing bonesVitamin K, found in leafy greens, also aids bone repair43According to Paragraph 2, osteoblast cells _Amake red blood cells Bare used to store fatCbreak old bones Dbegin to work only when necessary44Why should people with broken bones decrease caffeinated drinks?ABecause they cause the loss of calciumBBecause they slow the formation of the osteoblastsCBecause they slow the blood flow to the bonesDBecause they break down bones45Which of the following groups contains more Vitamin K?AMeat and fish BGreen vegetablesCSoy, nuts, and beans DDairy46The author organizes the passage by _Amaking comparisons Bquoting data from a studyCgiving examples Dexplaining facts and offering adviceEA study of the first universal parenting （撫養(yǎng)） program, designed to prevent early child behaviour problems, shows that it has little impact on toddler behaviourBehaviour problems affect up to 20 percent of children and have major personal, social and economic consequencesLeft untreated, up to half of behaviour problems in preschool children develop into later mental health problemsPrevention targeted to high -risk families can be effective, but has limited reachUniversal programs offered to all families could deal with these concerns, but their effectiveness is uncertainThe study, conducted at Centre for Community Child Health （母親） in Melbourne, Australia, is published by the British Medical JournalResearchers from the CCCH and the Parenting Research Centre designed a program suitable for all parents to be delivered by trained health professionals in primary careThe program aimed to prevent child behaviour problems and improve parenting and maternal （母親的） mental healthOver 700 mothers of 8 month-old infants （嬰兒） participated in the study and were randomized （隨機(jī)安排）to either the program （three periods at age 8-15 months）or usual care from their local Maternal and Child Health centreMothers were surveyed throughout the study and their mental health was assessed when their children reached 18 and 24 monthsAt 18 months, child behaviour and parenting scores were similar between the two groupsBy age 24 months, parents on the program were less likely to report unreasonable expectations of child development, but there was no improvement in maternal distress （悲痛） or toddler behaviourThis was the first trial to evaluate a universal parenting program involving families from all social backgrounds, say the authorsThey conclude that the results are insufficient （不充分的） to support widespread introduction of this program to prevent toddler behaviour problems47What does the underlined word toddler in the first paragraph most probably mean?AAn adult BA teenagerCA young child DA new-born baby48What can we learn from the passage about child behaviour problems?AThey can be prevented by the specially designed parenting programBThey may result in mental health problems unless treatedCMore than half of the children have the problemsDIn most cases, prevention of child behaviour problems can be effective49What do we know about the two groups in the study?AMothers on the specially designed parenting program are mentally healthierBChildren in the usual care developed more behaviour problemsCChildren on the parenting program are more likely to have behaviour problemsDBehaviour problems are almost the same between the children in the two groups50Whats the main idea of the passage? AThe first trial to evaluate a universal