心臟超聲術語.doc

心臟超聲醫(yī)學中英文術語、縮略語A-ModeAmplitude modeA型(超聲)AMVLAnterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前葉AAOAorta ascendens升主動脈AoAorta主動脈AIAortic insufficiency主動脈關閉不全AMLAnterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前葉ARAortic regurgitation主動脈瓣返流ASAortic stenosis主動脈狹窄ASDAtrial septal defect房間隔缺損ASHAsymmetrical septal hypertrophy非對稱性室間隔肥厚ATVLAnterior tricuspid valve leaflet三尖瓣前葉AVAortic valve主動脈瓣AVAAortic valve atresia主動脈瓣閉鎖AVRAortic valve replacement主動脈瓣置換術BAVbicuspid aortic valve二葉式主動脈瓣B modeBrightness modeB型超聲CDFIColor Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流顯像CHDCongenital heart disease先天性心臟病CPVcommon pulmonary vein共同肺靜脈干CWchest wall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-wave Dopper連續(xù)頻譜多普勒COCardiac output心輸出量DADescending aorta降主動脈DCMdilated cardiomyopathy擴張性心肌病DTIdoppler tissue imaging多普勒組織顯像DORVdouble outlet right ventricle右心室雙出口DOLVdouble outlet left ventricle左心室雙出口EDEnd-diastole舒張末期的EDVEnd-diastolic volume舒張末期容積EFEjection fraction射血分數(shù)EPSSE-point of septal separation舒張早期二尖瓣前葉與室間隔之間的距離ESDEnd-systolic dimension收縮末直徑ESVEnd-systolic volume收縮末容量F3trilogyof Fallot法洛三聯(lián)癥F4tetralogyof Fallot法洛四聯(lián)癥FOfossa ovalis卵圓窩FSfractional shortening縮短分數(shù)HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency高脈沖重復頻率HRHeart rate心率IASInteratrial septum房間隔IVCInferior vena cava下腔靜脈IVCTIsovolumic contraction time等容收縮期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒張期IVSinterventricular septum室間隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeft atrial appendage左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor前降支LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房擴大LAOLeft anterior oblique左前斜位LCCLeft coronary cusp左冠狀動脈瓣LMCALeft main coronary artery左主干LPALeft pulmonary artery左肺動脈LSPVleft superior pulmonary vein左上肺靜脈LSAleft subclavian artery左鎖骨下動脈LVLeft ventricle左心室LVANleft ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeft ventricular end diastolic左心室舒張未期內(nèi)徑LVHLeft ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大LVDdLeft ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒張末期內(nèi)徑LVDsleft ventricular end-systolic dimension左心室收縮末期內(nèi)徑LVPWleft ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁LVOTLeft ventricular outflow tract左室流出道LVITLeft ventricular inflow tract左室流入道LVIWleft ventricular inferior wall左室下壁M-modeMotion modeM-型超聲MACMitral annular calcification二尖瓣環(huán)鈣化MBModerator band隔緣肉柱MImitral insufficiency二尖瓣關閉不全MSMitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄MRMitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流MVOMitral valve orifice二尖瓣口MVPmitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脫垂NCCNoncoronary cusp無冠瓣OMIold myocardial infarction陳舊性心肌梗塞PAPulmonary artery肺動脈PAPPulmonary artery pressure肺動脈壓PBMVpercutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮二尖瓣球囊擴張成形術PDAPatent ductus arteriosis動脈導管未閉PEPericardial effusion心包積液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area最近等速線表面積PMpapillary muscle乳頭肌心臟彩超正常值項目名稱：內(nèi)徑(mm)部位名稱厚度（mm）左房LA35室間隔IVS12左室LV55左室后壁LVPW12升主動脈AO35右室壁3-4主肺動脈PA30左室壁9-12右房RA4035右室25左室流出道18-40右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面積(cm2)二尖瓣狹窄最輕：2.5輕度：2.0-2.4輕-中度：1.5-1.9中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0最重度：0.5主動脈瓣狹窄輕度：1.6-1.1壓差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75壓差：20-50mmHg重度：70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：50輕度降低：40-50中度降低：30-40重度降低：30左室充盈功能左室等容舒張時間：（IVRT）40歲7613msE波減速時間：（EDT）19932msA峰E峰流速比值：EA 1血管正常值：動脈血管：內(nèi)膜增厚1mm動脈硬化斑塊1.2mm血流速度：0. 50m/s狹窄分級：輕度內(nèi)徑減少050收縮期峰值流速120m/s舒張期流速170m/s舒張期流速40 cm/s極嚴重狹窄內(nèi)徑減少91-99收縮期峰值流速200m/s舒張期流速100 cm/s閉塞內(nèi)徑減少100閉塞段可見血栓回聲,管腔無血流信號下肢深靜脈瓣功能不全分級:I級反流時間1-2sII級反流時間2-3sIII級反流時間4-6sIV級反流時間6s心包積液分級:微量:2-3mm ,50ml:房室溝下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml:下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室溝下后壁心尖區(qū)大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整個心腔極大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明顯擺動A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超聲)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前葉AAO Aorta ascendens 升主動脈Ao Aorta 主動脈AI Aortic insufficiency 主動脈關閉不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前葉AR Aortic regurgitation 主動脈瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主動脈狹窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非對稱性室間隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前葉AV Aortic valve 主動脈瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主動脈瓣閉鎖AVR Aortic valve replacement 主動脈瓣置換術BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二葉式主動脈瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超聲CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流顯像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺靜脈干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 連續(xù)頻譜多普勒CO Cardiac output 心輸出量DA Descending aorta 降主動脈DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 擴張性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒組織顯像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室雙出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室雙出口ED End-diastole 舒張末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒張末期容積EF Ejection fraction 射血分數(shù)EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒張早期二尖瓣前葉與室間隔之間的距離ESD End-systolic dimension 收縮末直徑ESV End-systolic volume 收縮末容量F3 trilogyof Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥F4 tetralogyof Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥FO fossa ovalis 卵圓窩FS fractional shortening 縮短分數(shù)HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脈沖重復頻率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房間隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔靜脈IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收縮期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒張期IVS interventricular septum 室間隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房擴大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠狀動脈瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺動脈LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺靜脈LSA left subclavian artery 左鎖骨下動脈LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒張未期內(nèi)徑LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒張末期內(nèi)徑LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收縮末期內(nèi)徑LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超聲MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣環(huán)鈣化MB Moderator band 隔緣肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣關閉不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脫垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 無冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陳舊性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺動脈PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺動脈壓PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 經(jīng)皮二尖瓣球囊擴張成形術PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導管未閉PE Pericardial effusion 心包積液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速線表面積PM papillary muscle 乳頭肌PML Posterior mitralleaflet 二尖瓣后葉PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后葉PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺動脈關閉不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳頭肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈狹窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺動脈瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺靜脈PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脈沖頻譜多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒張期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠狀動脈RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺動脈RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺靜脈RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室擴大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收縮期前向運動SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亞急性細菌心內(nèi)膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切跡ST Septal thickness 間隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包橫竇SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜竇SV Stroke volume 每搏輸出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔靜脈SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality節(jié)斷性室壁運動異常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖TGA Transposition of the grea 大動脈移位TGC Time gain compensation 時間增益補償TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關閉不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法樂(氏)四聯(lián)癥TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脫垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狹窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 經(jīng)胸壁超聲心動圖TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 贅生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損VTI Velocity time integral 速度時間積分指標實測值參考值指標實測值參考值二維超聲測值主動脈內(nèi)徑AO<30mm肺動脈內(nèi)徑PA12-26mm室間隔厚度IVS612mm左室后壁厚度LVPW612mm左室內(nèi)徑LV4550mm左房內(nèi)徑LA<30mm右室內(nèi)徑RV7-23mm右房內(nèi)徑RA3341mm右室流出道RVOT20mm多普勒測值二尖瓣口血流速度MV0.30.9m/s主動脈瓣口流速AV1.01.7米/秒三尖瓣口血流速度TV0.30.7m/s肺動脈瓣口流速PV0.60.9米/秒左心功能測值：舒張末期容量EDV10824ml收縮末期容量ESV4516ml舒張末期內(nèi)徑LVD35-55mm收縮末期內(nèi)徑LVS20-40mm射血分數(shù)EF50-70%縮短分數(shù)FS30-45%左室射血分數(shù)LVEF55-80%左室縮短率LVFS30%左右E峰與A峰比值E/A1每搏輸出量SV70-90ml其他數(shù)據(jù)二尖瓣瓣口面積MVA4-6cm2主動脈瓣口面積AVA2.5-3.5cm2房缺大小、流速0，0 m/s肺動脈壓力PAP15-28 mmHg室缺大小、流速0，0 m/sNakata指數(shù)（PAI指數(shù)）330mm/mMcgoon指數(shù)2.0心臟彩超正常值 - 計算有否動脈導管未閉、肺靜脈異位引流、永存左上腔，升主動脈、弓降部如何？Nakata指數(shù)（PAI指數(shù)）=左右肺動脈截面積之和體表面積Mcgoon指數(shù)=左右肺動脈直徑之和膈肌水平主動脈直徑項目名稱： 內(nèi)徑(mm) 部位名稱 厚度（ mm）左房 LA 35 室間隔IVS <12左室 LV 55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主動脈 AO 35 右室壁 <3-4主肺