高中英語閱讀理解(有答案和解析).doc

高中英語閱讀理解（有答案和解析） (1) 題材：體育文娛 體裁：說明文 關(guān)鍵詞：Winter Olympis字數(shù)：205 閱讀時間：4分鐘The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(東道國) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating. 【篇章導讀】每屆冬季奧林匹克運動會舉行時，東道國與非東道國都會為此發(fā)行紀念郵票。本文告訴我們的就是奧運紀念郵票的起源和發(fā)展歷史。【答案與解析】1. A。 細節(jié)題。從第1句 The Winter Olympics(奧林匹克運動會) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案為 。2. B。 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(規(guī)定)可知答案為 。3. C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運動會，在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運動會，由此推知每四年舉行一次。4. C。細節(jié)題。從句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(東道國) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。5. D。推斷題。文章的主題是冬季奧林匹克運動會，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在郵票上的是Skating(滑雪)?！菊系K語句分析】The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.紀念（奧運會）開幕的首批郵票發(fā)行于1932年1月25日，用以紀念于美國舉行的第三屆冬奧會?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語marking the opening作定語，mark意為“紀念、慶賀”，而come out意為“出版、發(fā)表”。 (2) 題材： 體裁： 關(guān)鍵詞： 字數(shù)： 閱讀時間：分鐘This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(擁抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.1. The first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _.A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good C. Jimernez, ToresD. Gomez, Tores2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.A. 30thB. 35th C. 40thD. 45th3. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage? A. Jimernez score one goal in the match. B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team4. According to the passage we know that _ are on the same team.A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, ToresC. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez【篇章導讀】本文繼記敘了 Valencia 隊與Livepool 隊之間的一場精彩的足球比賽。【答案與解析】 1. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over 可知此題答案為 A。 2. A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3段 left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可判斷出 Tarleston 在比賽進行不到35分鐘時就受了傷，比較 A、B、C、D 四項可知答案只能是 A。 3. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot 可知 B 項說法是正確的；文章第1段第3句是說 Jimernez 差點就射了門，所以 A 項說法不正確；根據(jù)原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 隊的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 隊的，所以 C、D 兩項說法是錯誤的。因此此題答案為 B。 4. B。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不屬于Livepool 隊，即他們屬于Volencia 隊。而Tarleston 屬于Livepool 隊。再根據(jù)最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 屬于 Livepool 隊；再根據(jù) when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow 可知 Tores 屬于 Volencia 隊，由此可知答案為 B。(做此題時若能一邊看文章一邊畫個草圖，一定會有意想不到的效果。) 【障礙語句分析】(3)題材： 體裁： 關(guān)鍵詞： 字數(shù)： 閱讀時間：分鐘Winter-swim ming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 72. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to swim in winterB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming A Craze(狂熱) in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men【篇章導讀】本文報道了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因?！敬鸢概c解析】1. C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段倒數(shù)第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案為C。2. A。句子理解題。根據(jù)其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知此題答案為A。3. D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.可推知此題答案為D。4. B。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文內(nèi)容可推知此題答案為B。【障礙語句分析】(4)題材： 體裁： 關(guān)鍵詞： 字數(shù)： 閱讀時間：分鐘Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(馬拉松記錄). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(興奮的) to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！1. In the story, there were _ schoolboys playing basketball marathon. A. 9B. 14C. 17D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _. A. 84 hours B. 86 hoursC. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _. A. they were too excitedB. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them playD. it was very long4. “the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _. A. 新鮮的B. 興奮不已的C. 精神飽滿的D. 傷痕累累的5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played. B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night. C. The boys started playing at 6 oclock in the evening. D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. 【篇章導讀】本文講述了一群17歲的男孩想打破世界持續(xù)打籃球馬拉松記錄并最終成功的故事。【答案與解析】1. D。推斷題。文章第1段說每一組9個人，文章雖沒說有幾組，但不可能只有一組，9的倍數(shù)也不可能是14或17，因此選項A、B、C都不正確，故選D。2. A。推斷題。文章第1段說他們想持續(xù)打90個小時籃球，比記錄多了6個小時。由此可知原記錄是84個小時，所以選A。3. A。推斷題。文章第2段說他們太興奮以致睡不著，所以選A。4. C。詞義猜測題。由全文大意可知到了最后幾分鐘，他們變得像剛開始打籃球一樣精神飽滿。5. B。細節(jié)題。第一晚他們太興奮了沒睡著，但到了第二晚他們很快就睡著了。由此可知B不正確。【障礙語句分析】(5) 題材： 體裁： 關(guān)鍵詞： 字數(shù)： 閱讀時間：分鐘It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games, and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game?Date PlaceTotals of Gold medals1st2nd3rd1 1896 AthensUSA 11Greece 10Germany 72 1900 ParisFrance 27USA 19Britain 173 1904 St. Louis, USAUSA 70Cuba 5Germany 44 1908 LondonBritain 56USA 23Sweden 75 1912 StockholmSweden 24USA 23Britain 106 1916 BerlinNot held because of World War I7 1920 Antwerp, BelgiumUSA 41Sweden 19Britain 158 1924 ParisUSA 45Finland 14France 139 1928 AmsterdamUSA 22Germany 10Finland 810 1932 Los AngelesUSA 41Italy 12France 1011 1936 BerlinGermany 33USA 24Hungary 1012 1940 HelsinkiNot held because of World War II13 1944 LondonNot held because of World War II14 1948 LondonUSA 38Sweden 16France 1015 1952 HelsinkiUSA 40USSR 22Hungary 1016 1956 MelbourneUSSR 37USA 32Australi