2019屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Module3TheViolenceofNature課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練外研版.docx

Module 3 The Violence of Nature.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的正確形式填空1It was the second air _ (災(zāi)難) in the region in less than two months.答案disaster2The old couple _ (經(jīng)歷) Tangshan earthquake in 1976.答案experienced3This was a genuine mistake, but it did _ (引起) me some worry.答案cause4If headaches only _ (發(fā)生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.答案occur5With three _ (活躍的) kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy.答案active6Their new house was _ with a lot of new _. (furnish)答案furnished；furniture7I gave the old lady a huge hug _ (thank)答案thankfully8_ (hope), we went there, only to find the star had already left.答案Hopefully9The government gave the public a _ (warn) that there would be a tornado the next day.答案warning10There was a _ (violence) bump on the door, which made me worried.答案violent.完成句子1He _ (專心看報(bào)), so he didnt notice me.答案was buried in reading newspapers2China _ (在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)) developing economy.答案is experienced in3He began his life as a poor man and _ (最終成為) a millionaire.答案ended up as4_ (有可能) that Dong Qing will host the party.答案There is a possibility5A new piece of equipment has been introduced, _ (導(dǎo)致) an increase in production.答案resulting in.閱讀理解A(2017江西南昌市NCS20170607項(xiàng)目一模)I used to serve as an ocean lifeguard. Whenever possible, I got shifts working the Point known for its massive and natural rip currents(離岸流)In a shift, I was working Tower 15. Mike was working Tower 17. He phoned me, “I got a couple of kids. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.”As soon as he hung up, he grabbed his life belt. A rip was torn open under these two kids, and they were getting sucked in. All I saw was two small noses moving up and down in the wavy water.I dropped my binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡) calling, “Double rescue 17hes out. Im going.” Mike was already hitting through the surf line. Realizing what happened, the mother was on her feet screaming. At that time, Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water. Exhausted, the children couldnt move. So Mikes carrying them, one under each arm. Meanwhile, I saw the terror start to flow over her.She looked at Mike. A kind of panic washed over her as though some new, equally dangerous threat was on her kids lives. She rushed up to Mike, snatched her kids and walked away. Not even a thankyou.Mike had a rough upbringing. He had frightening tattoos, and his shaved head showed the scar from a broken beer bottle. I didnt really get along with Mike. But everything he lacked in personal relationship skills, he more than made up for in lifesaving ability.Having a young son and daughter, I couldnt even imagine the depth of her terror, so I sympathized with her.Anyway, I promise myself I will never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a real hero.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)的同事解救處于危險(xiǎn)中的兒童的故事。1At the sight of Mike, the mother felt _.Aexcited BdepressedCanxious Dterrified解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“A kind of panic washed over her as though some new, equally dangerous threat was on her kids lives”可知，孩子的媽媽看到Mike時(shí)，感到很害怕，于是連一聲謝謝都沒有說就帶著被救的孩子離開了，故選D。答案D2The underlined word “upbringing” in the sixth paragraph can be understood as _.Acaring BraisingCtreating Dbuilding解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句可知，作者的同事Mike身上有嚇人的紋身，頭上有啤酒瓶留下的疤痕，故可推知此處應(yīng)選B。raise“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”。答案B3Which word can best describe Mikes act?ASociable. BCourageous.CFierce. DUnfriendly.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyway, I promise myself I will never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a real hero”并結(jié)合第四段的整體內(nèi)容可知，同事Mike救助了處于危險(xiǎn)中的孩子，他是勇敢的，故選B。答案B4Whats the best title of the passage?AA Hero in DisguiseBA Rescue in a Rip CurrentCPrejudice Against the LifeguardDA Terrified and Helpless Mother解析標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了背景和外貌不是很好的同事Mike勇敢救人的故事，故選A。in disguise“喬裝的”。答案AB(2017東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體二模)On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Icelands many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地?zé)岬? energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者把自己遭遇突發(fā)事件和火山爆發(fā)這種自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行類比，說明遭遇到不幸也有好處，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況要樂觀積極。5What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?AHe was involved in a car crash.BHe was stuck in an Icelands airport.CHe witnessed a volcanic eruption.DHe was badly injured on a bike ride.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The next moment, metal. crash”和“Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic”可知，一個(gè)馬虎的騎自行車的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受傷嚴(yán)重，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D6Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?AThe economy was cost globally by the eruption.BCarbon dioxide increased temporarily.CMost of the worlds planes were held up.DThe earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆發(fā)后，全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)都受到了干擾，即火山的爆發(fā)使全球經(jīng)濟(jì)受損，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A7Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?AIt broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.BIt symbolized the accident that changed his life.CIt told us to make the best of a given situation.DIt encouraged him to know more about himself.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“After their plan worked. their homes”并結(jié)合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future”可推知，我們應(yīng)該充分利用特定的環(huán)境。答案C8What is the best title for the passage?AEscape from VolcanoesBInspiration from DisastersCLove for Earth SciencesDAttitude Toward Nature解析主旨大意題。本文作者通過講述自己遭遇事故和火山爆發(fā)帶來的好處及壞處，告訴人們要積極應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，所以選B項(xiàng)。答案B.語(yǔ)法填空(2017湖北武漢市高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1._ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2._ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3._ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4._ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5._ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6._ entertainment or a sporting event. 7._ _ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8._ (express) the givers true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9._ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary