2008年浙江師范大學(xué)考研真題綜合英語2008年試題 (2).doc

浙江師范大學(xué)2008年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼： 651 科目名稱： 綜合英語（含英漢互譯）提示：1、 本科目適用專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)；外國(guó)語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言文學(xué)2、 請(qǐng)將所有答案寫于答題紙上，寫在試題上的不給分；3、 請(qǐng)?zhí)顚憸?zhǔn)考證號(hào)后6位：_。Part I Vocabulary (30%)Directions: In this part you must complete the following sentences by choosing one suitable word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The snake _ smoothly through the long grass.A. crawledB. skiddedC. crouchedD. strolled2. Opponents of the expansion of the market economy, although in _, continued to constitute _political force throughout the century.A. erroran inconsequentialB. retreata powerfulC. disarraya disciplinedD. commandan ineffective3The law proved so unpopular that it was _ by the Government a year later.A. taken backB. repealedC. reinforcedD. repulsed4. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a _between them.A. generalityB. fusionC. congruityD. dichotomy5. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was _ by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.A. unprovenB. complexC. supernatural D. heretical6. The interpreter gave only a _ version of the old mans long rambling account.A. condensedB. miniatureC. marginalD. minimum7. Our new tools of systems analysis, powerful though they may be, lead to _theories, especially, and predictably, in economics and political science, where productive approaches have long been highly _.A. pragmaticspeculativeB. inelegantefficaciousC. simplisticelusiveD. wrongheadedconvergent8. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were _their few and simple desires.A. simultaneous withB. ruined byC. commensurate byD. substantiated by9. Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when _was valued much more highly than it is today.A. scentB. varietyC. sacrednessD. elegance10. Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to charges of lack of _, the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessarily imply _.A. prudencetoleranceB. detachmentforeknowledgeC. prejudicepreferenceD. disinterestednesspartiality11. Having no sense of moral obligation, Shipler was as little subject to the _of conscience after he acted as he was motivated by its _before he acted.A. rewardschastisementB. reproachespromptingC. balmeloquenceD. qualmsatonement12. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, _evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.A. addressesB. createsC. alterD. substitute13. After a slow sales start in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as _to increasingly expensive conventional housing.A. addictionB. alternativeC. a challengeD. investment14. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by _ that all real creative work must be done by _.A. mangersreactionariesB. reformersdissatisfiedC. specialists authoritiesD. dogmatistsdisenfranchised15. The evenings entertainment was _ by an electric power cut.A. compressedB. abridgedC. curtailedD. agitated16. The reduction of noise has been _in terms of _its sources, but the alternative of canceling noise out by adding sound with the opposite wave pattern may be more useful in practice.A. justifieddiffusingB. conceivedconcealingC. explainedisolatingD. approachedeliminating17. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a violent thunderstorm was _.A. simultaneousB. instantaneousC. eminentD. imminent18. When people are happy, they tend to give _ interpretations of events they witness; the eye of the beholder is _by the emotions of the beholders.A. charitablecoloredB. vaguesharpenedC. coherentconfusedD. conscientiousdeceived19. In an age without radio or recordings, an age _by print, fiction gained its greatest ascendancy.A. emphasizedB. dominatedC. denigratedD. resurrected20. The discovery that, friction excluded, all bodies fall at the same rate is so simple to state and to grasp that there is a tendency to _its significance.A. controlB. underrateC. praiseD. eliminate21. Noting that few employees showed any _for complying with the corporations new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be _, at best.A. aptitudeunavoidableB. regardintermediateC. enthusiasmgrudgingD. respectnegotiable22. Even though they tended to be _strangers, fifteenth-century Europeans did not automatically associate _ with dangers.A. trusting ofdiversityB. interested inenmityC. hostile toforeignnessD. haughty withnonconformity23. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a _car.A. stationeryB. immovableC. stationaryD. motionless24. While it is assumed that the mechanization of work has a _effect on the lives of workers, there is evidence available to suggest that, on the contrary, mechanization has served to _ some of the traditional roles of women.A. salutaryimproveB. debilitatingweakenC. revolutionaryreinforce D. dramaticundermine25. Some customs travel well; often, however, behavior that is considered the epitome of _at home is perceived as impossibly rude or, at the least, harmlessly bizarre abroad.A. urbanityB. coarsenessC. toleranceD. eccentricity 26. The _of the early Greek philosophers attempts to explain the operations of the cosmos led certain later thinkers to inquire into the _of human reason.A. meaningsupremacyB. difficultyoriginC. failuresefficacyD. equivocationssubtlety27. The availability of oxygen is an essential _for animal life, while carbon dioxide is equally _ for plant life.A. luxuryharmfulB. choiceoptionalC. conversionexchangeableD. duplicationselective28. This poetry is not _; it is more likely to appeal to an international audience than is poetry with strictly regional themes.A. impulsiveB. democraticC. technicalD. provincial29. The Gibsons were little given to _in any form; not one of them was afraid of _, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.A. humilityabsurdityB. excellencemediocrityC. angerconfrontationD. conformismsingularityPart II Cloze (10%)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word to complete the passage. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is 31 ? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has new explanation. He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of the day when you feel most 32 is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. 33 one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possibly explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling 34 up when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Jr. Leitman believes. Maybe youre 35 in the evening but feel you must stay up later anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up 36 than you want to. If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise 37 your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and 38 . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the 39 search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever 40 , do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. Part III Proofreading & Error Correction (15%)Directions: Proofread the given passage and correct errors in it. Each indicated line contains a maximum of one error. You should write your answers on the ASNWER SHEET in the way the following example shows:For a MISSING word, mark the position with a “” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an UNNECESSARY word, write it in the blank provided at the end of the line and cross it with a slash “ ”.For a WRONG word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLEWhen art museum wants a new exhibit,(1) anit never buys things in finished form and(2) neverhangs them on the wall. When a naturalhistory museum wants an exhibition, it(3) exhibitmust often build it.Now, proofread the following passages and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.One of Americas most important export is her 41_modern music. American popular music is playing all 42_over the world. It is enjoyed by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English, nevertheless 43_people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, coming from the suburban areas in the 44_southern United States, is one source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describing day-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate this music because the emotions 45_expressed by country music songs. A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted mostly 46. _sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with all Americans. 47. _Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuring fast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and country. It is first known as 48. _rock-and- roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are young musicians. American popular music is marked to a demanding audience. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs become popular all overthe world. People hear these songs sing in their original 49. _English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music 50. _is universal.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part there are five passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions, each with four suggested answers marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Text AWhenever we are involved in a creative type of activity that is self-rewarding, a feeling overcomes usa feeling that we can call “flow.” When we are flowing we lose all sense of time and awareness of what is happening around us; instead, we feel that everything is going just right.A rock dancer describes his feeling of flow like this: “If I have enough space, I feel I can radiate energy into the atmosphere. I can dance for walls, I dance for floors. I become one with the atmosphere.” “You are in an ecstatic state to such a point that you dont exist,” says a composer, describing how he feels when he “flows.” Players of any sport throughout the world are familiar with the feeling of flow; they enjoy their activity very much, even though they can expect little extrinsic reward. The same holds true for surgeons, cave explorers, and mountain climbers.Flow provides a sort of physical sensation along with an altered state of being. One man put it this way: “Your body feels good and awake all over. Your energy is flowing.” People who flow feel part of this energy; that is, they are so involved in what they are doing that they do not think of themselves as being separate from their activity. They are flowing along with their enjoyment. Moreover, they concentrate intensely on their activity. They do not try to concentrate harder, however; the concentration comes automatically. A chess player compares this concentration to breathing. As they concentrate, these people feel immersed in the action, lost in the action. Their sense of time is altered and they skip meals and sleep without noticing their loss. Sizes and spaces also seem altered: successful baseball players see and hit the ball so much better because it seems larger to them. They can even distinguish the seams on a ball approaching them at 165 kilometers per hour.It seems then that flow is a “floating action” in which the individual is aware of his actions but not aware of his awareness. A good reader is so absorbed in his book that he knows he is turning the pages to go on reading, but he does not notice he is turning these pages. The moment people think about it, flow is destroyed, so they never ask themselves questions such as “Am I doing well?” or “Did everyone see my jump?”Finally, to flow successfully depends a great deal on the activity itself; not too difficult to produce anxiety, not too easy to bring about boredom; challenging, interesting, fun. Some good examples of flow activities are games and sports, reading, learning, working on what you enjoy, and even day-dreaming. 51. What is the main purpose of the article?A. to illustrate the feeling of “flow” B. to analyze the causes of a special feelingC. to define the new psychological term “flow”D. to lead people to acquire the feeling of “flow”52. In this article, “flow” refers to a feeling which probably results from _.A. awareness B. ecstasyC. unconsciousness D. self-rewarding 53. The word “immersed” (in boldface) is closest in meaning to _.A. occupied B. engrossedC. soaked D. committed54. What does one usually act while “flowing” in reading?A. thinks what he is doingB. wonders how fast he can readC. turns the pagesD. minds the page numberText BDuring the holiday I received no letter from Myrtle and when I returned to the town she had gone away. I telephoned each day until she came back, and then she said she was going to a party. I put up with her new tactics patiently. The next time we spent an evening together there was no quarrel. To avoid it，I took Myrtle to the cinema. We did not mention Haxby. On the other hand it was impossible to pretend that either of us was happy. Myrtles expression of unhappiness was deepening. Day by day I watched her sink into a bout of despair, and I concluded it was my faulthad I not concluded it was my fault, the looks Myrtle gave me would rapidly have concluded it for me.The topic of conversation we avoided above all others was the project of going to America. I cursed the tactlessness of Robert and Tom in talking about it in front of her before I had had time to prepare her for it. I felt aggrieved, as one does after doing wrong and being found out. I did not know what to do.When you go to the theatre you see a number of characters caught in a dramatic situation. What happens next? Then everything is changed. My life is different. I never have scenes, and if I do, they are discouragingly not dramatic. Practically no action arises. And nothing whatsoever is changed. My life is not as good as a play. Nothing like it.All I did with my present situation was try and tide it over. When Myrtle emerged from the deepest blackness of despair nobody after all, could remain there definitely I tried to comfort her. I gradually unfolded all my plan, including those for her. She could come to America, too. She was a commercial artist. She could get a job and our relationship could continue as it was. And I will not swear that I did not think: “And in America she might even succeed in marrying me. ” It produced no effect. She began to drink more. She began to go to parties very frequently; it was very soon clear that she had decided to see less of me.I do not blame Myrtle. Had I been in her place I would have tried to do the same thing. Being in my place I tried to prevent her. I knew what sort of parties she was going to: they were parties at which Haxby was present.We began to wrangle over going out with each other. She was never free at the times I suggested. Sometimes, usually on a Saturday night, she first arranged to meet me and then changed her mind. It rubbed me up the wrong way. But her behavior, I think, perfectly sensible. By seeing less of me she stood a chance of finding somebody else, or of making me jealous, or of both. Either way she could not lose.55. When Myrtle was avoiding him, the author _A. saw through her plan and behaved calmly.B. became angry and could not put her out of his mind.C. was worried and uncomprehending.D. decided that he could not bear the way she treated him.56. The author felt guilty and angry because _A. his friends had discovered that he had not told Myrtle anything.B. Tom and Robert had told Myrtle about their plans.C. Myrtle had found out