初二上冊英語語法總結(jié).doc

選擇填空( ) 1. Whats the matter with you?- I had _ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the( ) 2. When_ he _to our school? - About two hours A. does; come B. did; come C. did; came D. do; come( ) 3. The meat is _expensive and eating _ meat is bad for your health. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too;( ) 4. It s interesting _ a book like this. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read( ) 5. What about_ English with me? A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study( ) 6. If you want to be in good _, you should eat _ food. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy( ) 7. Is there _ wrong with your computer? A. something B. anything C. everything D. some( ) 8. Could you give me_ ?- Sure. A. some advice B. some advices C. any advice D. any advices( ) 9. They are_ next month. A. go to camp B. go camping C. going camping D. going camp( ) 10. That sound_. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. to interest( ) 11.The child likes to do_ . A. things different B. something different C. different something D. different anything( ) 12. May I ask you_ question? - Sure A. any B. much C. some D. a little( ) 13. At last he decided_ the new plan. A. at B. to C. on D. for( ) 14. The old people like_ after dinner, because its good for their health. A. taking walks B. taking walk C. going for walk D. go to walks( ) 15. Brace is going fishing, _ his brother isnt. He has much work to do. A. and B. so C. but D. because( ) 16. -_ do you come to school? -_ foot. A. What; On B. How; On C. What; By D. How; By( ) 17. Sometimes I go _ with my father. A. fish B. fishing C. to fish D. fishes( ) 18. It took me around_ hour to finish my homework yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 19. Where to go depends _ the place where you like. A. in B. with C. on D. by( ) 20. It_ fifteen minutes to walk to school. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays( ) 21. The number of the children in her family_ there A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 22. Please wait for a moment; I have _ to tell you. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting( ) 23. I want to know_.A. where does he live B. how far is itC. who is he D. how he goes to school( ) 24. - Can you go to the bank with me? -_. A. Sure, Id love to B. Yes, Id love C. No, Please D. No, Id love( ) 25. - Lets go out and play games. - Sorry, I have _ work to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too( ) 26. He left_ Hong Kong _ the morning of September 8th A. to; on B. for; in C. to; in D. for; on( ) 27. My good friend can play _ soccer well, but he cant play_ guitar. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /( ) 28. - Im going hiking in the mountains with my friends tomorrow. -_ A. Congratulations B. Thanks a lot C. Have a good time D. Sorry to hear that( ) 29.- Must I finish my homework today - No, you_ A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 30. She finished_ her postcards two days ago. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. writes( ) 31. - Why_ fishing tomorrow? - Good idea! A. dont go B. not go C. not to go D. dont you going( ) 32. They _ the Great Wall next holiday. A. visit B. are visit C. are visiting D. visited（ ）33. There are many _ between the two picture .A. different B. differents C. differences D. difference（ ）34.Milk is good _ our _ . A. to; healthy B. to; healthC. for; healthy D. for; health( ) 35. - _ do you go skating? - Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long（ ）36. -How often do they go to the movies?- _ A. twice a week B. a week twice C. twice of a week D. twice week( ) 37. There is _ milk in the bottle. A. few B. a few C. a lot of D. many( ) 38. The policeman told the boys _ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. to not play( ) 39. There are three _ in the factory. A. woman drivers B. women drivers C. woman driver D. women driver( ) 40. I want you _ with me every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. to exercise( ) 41. My sister likes fruit, _ she doesnt like vegetables. A. but B. and C. or D. also( ) 42. _ grandmother often cooks delicious food for_ A. He; his B. His; he C. He; him D. His; him( ) 43. What can Bill and Cindy do?- Bill can play _ soccer and Cindy can play _ piano. A. the; the B. / ;/ C. the; / D. / ; the( ) 44. I will give my baby _ to eat. A. healthy something B. healthy anythingC. something healthy D. anything healthy( ) 45. Smoking is _ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to( ) 46. _ computer games, I like them very much. A. As for B. As on C. About D. All above1. so+謂語+主語：也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.3. help yourself/yurselves to請隨便吃點4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I dont really agree.完全不同意I really dont agree.6. 或者或者eitheror.就近原則既不也不neithernor.就近原則既又bothand.謂語用復(fù)數(shù)7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that.8. 由于而聞名be famous for.Key Phrases （重點短語）：1. how often 多長時間一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a lot of 許多 4. hardly ever 很少5. start with 以開始 6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一個月兩次11. be good for 對有好處 12. once in a while 偶爾13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫(yī)14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發(fā)燒15. have a stomachache 肚子疼16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼18. lie down and rest 躺下休息19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶20. be stressed out 緊張21. listen to 聽22. get tired 變的疲勞 23. keep healthy 保持健康24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看電視26. play basketball 打籃球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友29. relax at home 在家放松30. sports camp 運動野營 31. something interesting32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光33. go away 離開 34. get back to school 返回學(xué)校35. stay for a week 呆一個星期 36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風(fēng)37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租錄像帶39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考慮41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機42. get to 到達(dá)43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行 46. ride a bike 騎自行車47. bus stop 公共汽車站 48. on foot 步行49. leave for 離開去 50. school bus 學(xué)校班車51. the early bus 早班車 52. be different from 與不同53. half past six 六點半 54. in North America 在北美洲55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球59. baseball game 棒球比賽 60. school team 校隊61. come over to 過來到 62. the day after tomorrow 后天63. be good at 擅長于 64. two years ago 兩年前65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起來一樣69. talk to everyone 與大家談話 70. make me laugh 使我笑Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2.What does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week.4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches.3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1.What is she doing for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice / interesting. 2.When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3.Where are they going? They are going to Tibet. 4.Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 5.How long is he staying. He is staying for a week. 6.How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1.How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. 2.How does he go to work? He usually walks to school. 3.How long does it take? It takes about twenty minutes. 4.How far is it from his home to school? Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2.Can she go to the movies on Saturday? No, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3.Can you go to the concert on Monday? When is it? Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening. 6. Whats the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? IV. Grammar語法： Unit 1: 1. 表頻率的詞匯和短語： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提問頻率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes. Unit 2: 1. 詢問別人身體狀況： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out. Unit 3： 一般將來時： 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“be+動詞ing”可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +動詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall動詞原形”或“will動詞原形”表示一般將來時。 （shall只用于第一人稱） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Unit 4： 談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，以及以何種方式到達(dá)某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意區(qū)別： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引導(dǎo)的疑問句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take? （提問時間長短“多長時間”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提問距離“多遠(yuǎn)”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問頻率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little boy? （提問年齡“多大”） 6. How many cows are there? （提問數(shù)量“多少”many后跟可數(shù)名詞） 7. How much water is there in the bottle? （提問數(shù)量“多少”much后跟不可數(shù)名詞） 8. How much is the doll? （提問價錢“多少錢”） 9. How tall is his teacher? （提問高度“多高”） 10. How was the weather? （提問程度“怎樣”） Unit 5 情態(tài)動詞“can”表示可能性，或現(xiàn)在決定將來的事。 練習(xí)用“Can ? ”發(fā)出邀請，接受或拒絕并給出原因： Can you come to my party on Monday? Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. She has to do her homework. Can he go to the football game tomorrow? No, he cant. He has a driving lesson