開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1總復(fù)習(xí)提綱.doc

開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)1總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)方法1. 對(duì)照每單元的小結(jié)，看自己掌握程度如何2. 形成性考核作業(yè)冊(cè)3. 期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（樣題） 4. 盡量背多點(diǎn)單詞和做閱讀理解grammar語(yǔ)法Article(p73.activity 10)冠詞A /An 表示某個(gè)/一個(gè)/并非特別有所指的Polly goes to a gym twice a week with her friends.Polly去健身房?jī)纱我恢芘c朋友。尤其：表示身分、特征或職業(yè)，如Whats your job? Im an accountant.你的工作是什么？- 我是一名會(huì)計(jì)。 The 特指，說(shuō)話雙方都知道的，如:He gets off at the station and walks to the gym.他在車站下車，走向那個(gè)健身房。She works at a bank in the city centre. She sends an email. Here is the email.Nouns名詞和修飾語(yǔ)Countable可數(shù) a/anPl sHow manyToo manySome/any Uncountable不可數(shù)How much(Too) much Some /anyHow many/how muchHow many bottles of wine will we need?How many oranges would you like?How much wine do you need for the party?How much mineral water is there in the bottle?Plural form of a noun名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+ss/x/ch/sh/o+es輔音字母+y i +esf/fe ves 特殊：man men; woman women foot feet; tooth teeth child children; Who are those men? Do you know their names?Pronouns代詞Whose dog is it? Its our dog. Its name is Rex. Would you like to come to my shop one day? Thats his wife there with the three children. Who is that man over there? Do you know his name?I like cooking for my friends in my free time. On his way to the gym7 They are buying themselves a nice house near here. I like working with Franco. He is nice and friendly.Im hungry, could you get a sandwich for me, please?表示屬于某人的，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)：人名sthen they decide to go back to Li Lins flat.Ill borrow my parents car. 注意一些店鋪的表達(dá), 如：The greengrocers / the chemists /the newsagents /butchers 其他代詞Theyre talking to each other. 相互someone/somebody else 別人疑問(wèn)詞Who 誰(shuí)What什么Whatlike 象什么Where:哪里When/what time 什么時(shí)候Why 為什么How(like) 怎樣How many/how much多少How long 多久How was the meeting like? - It was very exciting.Where is David from? - I think hes American. What time do you have lunch? How long will the meal take? - it will take two hours. Why do you like London? -Because the parks are lovely. Tell me about London. What is it like?Whose bike is this? Its mine. Preposition介詞They stay at the gym all morning. （在某地點(diǎn)）I work for an IT company. （為）I work with （與）David at （在某地點(diǎn)）the same hospital. I work in insurance. （從事某行業(yè)）I usually go to the office by train.She usually goes to work by bus. （乘坐交通工具）She sometimes works on Saturdays. （在某天）Liu Fan is working on TV advertisement, but right now he is on holiday.（處于某狀態(tài)）They are a lovely couple with two kids. （與）Verb + prep. /adv詞組arrive at /in 到達(dá)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be keen on 有興趣be good/bad at (不)擅長(zhǎng)于be (not) experienced at (不)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)在be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)get to 到達(dá)get up 起床get on 上車listen to 聽(tīng)Tenses時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)Comparison比較(not) as adj（原形） as 和（不）一樣It is not as exciting as London. not adj（原形） enough It is not quiet enoughA is adj（比較級(jí)） than B Which city is colder, Beijing or London?This watch is more expensive than that one.Mary is less interested in maths than John. 特殊形式better/worse Im bad at spelling, but Jane is worse than me. Frank is better at French than me. Modifiers修飾語(yǔ)/限定詞: a lot/much/a bitJames is a bit better at French than Polly.Rose is much more easy-going than Frank.So do(have)/am i/neither do(have)/am I我也是/我也不 如果前面是肯定句，用so如果前面是否定句，用neither再根據(jù)前面句子的動(dòng)詞，相應(yīng)地選擇do/am/haveme too則適合所有肯定的情況me neither適合所有否定的情況I prefer watching TV. So do I . Im keen on football. So am I. Im not interested in football. Neither am I. I dont have tea in the morning. Neither do I. I like using the computers. So do I. Have/has got表示擁有注意兩者在構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)使用不同的助動(dòng)詞(前者用do/does, 后者用have/has)My grandfather hasnt got a car. Has your grandfather got a car? My grandfather doesnt have a car. Does your grandfather have a car? Function功能Making suggestions建議1 Why dont we/you do（動(dòng)詞原形） sth?Why dont we have a barbecue? Why dont you take a holiday? 2 How /what about + doing(現(xiàn)在分詞形式）3 Would you like （sb） (to do) sth?Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like me to come? What would you like to drink? 4 Shall I/we do （動(dòng)詞原形)sth?Shall I come ?5 Ill do sth.Ill call your boss.6 Lets + do （動(dòng)詞原形）Lets have a housewarming party.Agreement同意: thats a good idea. Obligation/duty責(zé)任/義務(wù) 1 Should do sth 應(yīng)該Should I take some medicine? 2 need to do sth 必須/得You need to have some aspirins to reduce it .You need to reduce your temperature, so you should take some medicine. - No, you dont need to take any medicine. 3 Have/has to do sth 必須/不得不I have a sore throat. I have to drink more water. I dont have to wash glasses. She doesnt have to wash glasses. Weather天氣what like?whats the weather like in a place(地名）?1 Its +形容詞cold/warm/hot/rainy/sunny/cloudy/windy/foggy2 Its +doing.Its raining/snowing. 城市與描述天氣相似what be 城市名like?whats Guangzhou like?Its +形容詞,如clean/dirty/polluted/crowded/quiet/well-organized/chaotic 等Appearance/personality 外貌/性格1 What does/do sb look like? 長(zhǎng)的如何What does he look like?He is tall, slim with straight hair.2 what be sb like? 為人怎樣What is she like?She is kind and intelligent. Making a telephone call打電話1 自報(bào)家門 Hello, this is I am calling about2 找人 Hello, May /Can/Could I speak to ?Is there?某人在嗎？3 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身份Whos calling,please? 你是誰(shuí)？4 轉(zhuǎn)所找人One moment, please.5 所找人不在：Sorry, Im afraid hes out/hes not in. 6 留口信 Would you like to leave a message? Can I leave/take a message?7 我就是：Speaking/xx speaking. Sickness/illness疾病1 詢問(wèn)病情 Whats the matter?How do you feel?How are feeling?2 描述病情 1）Im not feeling well.2）sb have /has got +疼痛名Ive got a stomachache3) sb have/has a pain/an ache in 身體部位.Ive got a pain/an ache in my stomach.4)身體部位+ache(s)/ hurt(s)/is(are) painfulMy stomach aches/hurts/is painful.Likes/dislikes 喜好1 Like/love/hate/prefer sth/doing sthI like playing computer games. 我喜歡玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。2 be interested in/be keen on sth/doing sth She is much keen on watching TV. 她非常有興趣看電視。Direction 問(wèn)路1 Where is the nearest supermarket?2 Is there a supermarket near here?3 How do I get to the nearest supermarket? It is opposite the bus stop. You take bus No.36 and get off at 描述位置There be 介詞表示方位：next to靠近/near在附近/between在中間/opposite對(duì)面/on the corner在拐彎處/outside在外面乘車 get on/get offDemand 請(qǐng)求1 Can/Could you do(原形） sth?Can you get a coffee for me? 你能拿杯咖啡給我？- Yes, of course/OK. 好的。2 I would like you to do（原形） sth.I would like you to get a coffee for me.3 祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形Be quiet!/Put it there!/Dont talk!允許/不允許Can + do sthYou can smoke in the garden. You cannot smoke in the bedroom.能力1 Can + do sth She can do web-design. 2 Be experienced at (doing) sth 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)She is experienced at web-design. 3 be bad/good at (doing) sth （不）擅長(zhǎng)She is bad