考研圖表作文.doc

第三課 詞匯選擇和圖表作文第三課 詞匯選擇和圖表作文3/29What get us into trouble is not what we dont know. It is what we know for sure that just aint so-Mark Twain結(jié)構(gòu)替換 開頭隨著.的發(fā)展: As. evolves/ as . develops/ while is evolving/With the progress of science and technology變的越來越重要. is becoming increasingly vital/ crucial/ prominent.變的越來越普遍. is becoming increasingly prevalent/commonplace/ recognized人們對.越來越重視 People have a growing respect for sth./people are paying more attention to sth/When it comes to , people當(dāng)談及人們When asked aboutmany people當(dāng)被問及人們There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the idea of關(guān)于人們的觀點并不一致。Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that現(xiàn)在越來越多人們開始認(rèn)識到結(jié)構(gòu)替換 中間A 比較類(正反我)1、 一些人認(rèn)為some claim that/ some hold that/some have a firm belief that2、另一些人認(rèn)為 some other people argue that/ others believe that/ However, other people maintain that3、 我認(rèn)為 I believe / from my own(personal) experience/ as for me/For my part/ I prefer doing/ I prefer to sth.B 觀點類 （問題解決類）1. 人們重視/看中/珍愛某物 place a high value on sth./treasure sth/cherish sth.2. 增強競爭力 sharpen ones edge/ enhance ones competitiveness3. 使某人具有優(yōu)勢力 give sb. the edge/make sb competitive4. .很重要 is vital / crucial / essential/elementary5. 起.重要作用 play a central role in/ play a chief part in6. 對.有好處 . pays off / it pays to . / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)7. 對.有壞處. have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.8. 促進/提高/增強/改善 give a boost to/optimize/ enhance/ boost/accelerate9. 減低/降低/影響 decrease/ decelerate/ influence/ have an impact on/have effects on結(jié)構(gòu)替換 結(jié)尾 引出類1. 最重要的是- Last but not least/ One thing to be noted is/ The ultimate element I have to make is/ The greatest significance of all is/ 2. 無論怎樣-No matter what happens, one thing is that/ Whatever occurs, just bear in mind that/3. 毋庸置疑-it goes without saying that/Needless to say,/ It is absolutely doubtless that4. 綜上所述，我們可得出結(jié)論是From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these features/ From the analysis above, we may safely draw conclusion that結(jié)構(gòu)替換 結(jié)尾-措施類1. 真到了該的時候了It is high time that we placed great emphasis on(好) / It is high time that we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of(壞)2. 毋庸置疑，對于.問題， 我們應(yīng)該給與更多重視。There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of3. 很必要的是我們應(yīng)采取有效措施來阻止事情的惡化。It is indispensable that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation from worsening.結(jié)構(gòu)替換 結(jié)尾-個人觀點類1. For my part/ From where I stay/ From my own perspective/ to my knowledge/就我看來2. In reality/ In practice/ Practically/ Actually事實上/實際上圖表作文1. 這個圖表關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的？2. 圖表有哪些具體項目組成？作用和含義？3. 圖表中重要數(shù)據(jù)（鉛筆在圖中圈出）4. 如何從圖表中得出一個main idea或topic sentence?（如何寫一個topic sentence）5. 如何分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，重點分析變化趨勢?這個圖表關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的？經(jīng)典例句總結(jié)題目：The ups and downs of population growth(1999) P16 As is depicted clearly in the graph As is shown distinctly in the graph, We can see exactly from the graph that there have been rudimental/ fundamental changes in population growth and species extinction(人口增長和種群滅絕).如何從圖表中得出一個main idea或topic sentence?位置概念From these graphs, we can safely draw a conclusion that (US population growth) in graphone directly/indirectly resulted in /led to/ contributed to/ caused the situation in graph two. Some species vanished from our planet due to growing population.5.和數(shù)據(jù)變化描述有關(guān)經(jīng)典句型全總結(jié)：1. In 1990, it increased from to 從升到2. By comparison to (with) 1998, it decreased from to/ by 和.相比，從降到3. The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, compared with that of the previous year 和前一年比，數(shù)字幾乎翻倍、三倍了。4. It takes up/ accounts for 95% of the grand total. 它占全部的95%。（餅圖）表增長下降的動詞全總結(jié)： increase (decrease), rise (fall), soar( collapse), go up （come down), rocket( be on the decline)triple 三倍 double 兩倍 increased by three times 增加了三倍圖表作文寫法 p7第一段As the picture shows, it is clear that with rapid growth of U.S. populations from 1800 to 1900, the number of species of wildlife no long existing increased during the same period. Surely, we can draw the conclusion that the growth of population caused the big decrease of wildlife species. 改為：As is depicted in the graph, it is apparent that with rapid growth of U.S. populations from 1800 to 1900, the number of no longer exsiting species of wildlife soared during the same period. Naturally, the conclusion can be drawn that the growth of population partly resulted in the sharp decline of wildlife species.第二段Three reasons may account for this. First, as the population grows, people need more and more food and space to support themselves. As a result, there are less and less wild animals. Second, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious as the number of factories is increasing.改為：There are three chief/ leading reasons accounting for this. First and foremost, as the population prospers, food and space in increasing amounts are needed for peoples survival. Hence, there are less and less wild animals. Additionally, the issue of pollution becomes gradually serious as the number of factories is on the rise.第三段To solve the problem, I think the government should make efforts to control population growth. Also, they should enhance peoples feeling to wildlife protection. Moreover, people should decrease industrial pollution. Last but not least, we should strengthen the laws to make the above come true. In a word, if all the society can make joint efforts, wildlife protection will have a bright future.改為：Solving this problem calls for, above all, the governments efforts to control population growth, to enhance peoples awareness of wildlife protection, to decrease industrial pollution and to reinforce the laws to forbid wildlife hunting.In conclusion, only by the joint efforts of