人教版9年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.docx

黃金筆記5初三上學(xué)期第5單元單元語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考情分析：主要在選擇題考查。閱讀中經(jīng)常遇到，寫(xiě)作時(shí)也會(huì)經(jīng)?？疾榈健?.概念：什么叫主動(dòng)？什么叫被動(dòng)？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含義主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者（by常譯“被”）例句Many people speak EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people說(shuō)明動(dòng)作speak是由主語(yǔ)many people發(fā)出的主語(yǔ)English 是speak 這一動(dòng)作的承受者形式英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一中動(dòng)詞的8種基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)架be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞p.p.+（by）2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)架：am、is、are+P.P. 如ananas are produced in Hainan.3.怎么把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，將主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)變成“be+P.P.”，主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句中by的賓語(yǔ)（或省略）如：Many people speak English 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)English is spoken by many people主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)4.如何解選擇題？當(dāng)看到選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要考慮該動(dòng)詞與句子中的主語(yǔ)到底是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？主語(yǔ)能自己發(fā)出動(dòng)作的就是主動(dòng)，這時(shí)就要考慮英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一中動(dòng)詞的8種基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)架了。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者就是被動(dòng)，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)常帶有“被”的意思，那么我們就要考慮今天包括以后學(xué)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了?！揪毩?xí)】一.單項(xiàng)選擇題。選出正確答案，并在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)上注明動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，如果是主動(dòng)，又是什么時(shí)態(tài)？1.The bike（ ）in Haikou. A.makes B.made C.is made D.is making2.（ ）tea plants grown in Hangzhou？【只選正確答案】 A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are3.New computers （ ） all over the world.A.used B.are used C.use D.have used4.Most middle school students （ ）footballA.are played B.play C.is played D.plays5.Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. is taught D. teaches 6. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks（鯊魚(yú)） _ for their fins（魚(yú)鰭）. A. killed B. kills C. are killed D. has killed7. -Guess what! I saw Sally in London -Really? I _ she was in New York Athought Bwas thinking Cthought Dam thought8. The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. had played B. was played C. is played D. plays 二把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).1.Chinese eat moon cakes during the Mid-autumn festival.2Tom repairs this bike 3.My uncle takes good care of me.4.We like Mr.Ye deeply.重點(diǎn)詞法 1. 辨析幾個(gè)本單元常用的重點(diǎn)詞組be made from“由制成的”，指成品中看不出原材料Paper is made from woodbe made of“由制成的”，指從成品中可以看出原材料The bridge is made of stonebe made in“在制造的”，in 后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。當(dāng)后面接表示時(shí)間的數(shù)詞時(shí)，意為“某物是何時(shí)制造或生產(chǎn)的”The computer is made in AmericaThe coin was made in 2015be made by“由制造的”，by 用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者The TV set is made by the workers in the factory2. 復(fù)習(xí)幾個(gè)寫(xiě)作常用的詞組be famous for=be known for以著名China is famous for the Great wallbe famous as作為而出名Liu Huan is famous as a singerbe famous to為所熟知Peng Liyuang is famous to the people all over the world3. by hand 用手，手工4. It seems +that從句（從句部分用陳述語(yǔ)氣），意為“看起來(lái)像，似乎，好像”、seem +to do sth似乎要做某事5. 【拓展】no matter how=however無(wú)論怎樣 no matter what=whatever不論什么no matter when=whenever無(wú)論何時(shí) no matter where=wherever無(wú)論在哪里6. product 名詞，可指人工的產(chǎn)品、制品；也可指自然的產(chǎn)物7. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事、allow doing sth 允許做某事8. object of beauty 精美之物，object指具體實(shí)際的“物品，東西”9. send out 放出，派遣，發(fā)送10. be covered with 用覆蓋，被覆蓋11. 辨析rise和raise：意為“升起，上升，上漲”rise常指自然界的“上升，上漲”比如the sun rise in the eastraise常指人為的“舉起，抬高”比如please raise your hand 12.symbols of/a symbol of 意為“的象征”如：The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 13.as far as I know據(jù)我所知14.according to根據(jù)，依照單元話題作文本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是能根據(jù)文字提示或生活實(shí)際，介紹某一產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)，如材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，首先要理清寫(xiě)作順序，確保文章的條理性與邏輯性；其次要正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；最后要求語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確精練，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型。要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)（參考詞匯，句型）1.介紹特產(chǎn)的名稱(chēng)（簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明）My town /city is famous forpeople in my town takes pride in（以為驕傲） 2.介紹特產(chǎn)的分布There are many/much in my town near/on/at/3.特產(chǎn)的制作過(guò)程（重點(diǎn)闡述）它由什么制造？be made of/from它由誰(shuí)制造？be made by它在哪里被制造？be made in/at/on它是怎樣制造的？4.特產(chǎn)的用途be good for 對(duì)有利be used for doing下面以九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷作文題：介紹海南特產(chǎn)椰子為例范文： My town is famous for coconuts. The people in my town take pride in coconuts. There are many coconuts in the whole island. Leaves keep green all the year , when in Summer workers pick coconuts off . The workers must be very careful when they process them into coconut milk , coconut decorations and coconut candies .At last, goods are packed and sent to many places. My town is known for coconuts. For example, coconut milk is rich in