attorney_lawyer_advocate_barrister_solicitor_的區(qū)別.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除attorney/ lawyer/ advocate/ barrister/ solicitor 的區(qū)別attorney或者attorney-at-law, 中文意思是律師或者法律代理人。是指可以接受當(dāng)事人的委托并有資格在法庭上代表委托人，并以委托人的名義參與案件的申辯。n person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters （業(yè)務(wù)或法律事務(wù)上的）代理人: power of attorney, ie authority to act as attorney 代理權(quán) * a letter of attorney, ie one giving sb this authority 授權(quán)書=【經(jīng)】 certificate of authorization; commission of authority; proxy. (US) lawyer, esp one qualified to act for clients in court律師（尤指有資格代表當(dāng)事人出庭者）: a district attorney, ie the public prosecutor for a particular region地方檢察官He acted as attorney for me.他充當(dāng)我的律師。 # At,torney-General n (abbr 縮寫 Atty-Gen) (in certain countries) chief legal officer, appointed by the Government（某些國家的司法部長）. Cf 把 Solicitor-General (solicitor). solicitor n (Brit) lawyer who prepares legal documents (eg for the sale of land or buildings), advises clients on legal matters, and speaks for them in the lower courts 事務(wù)律師（其職責(zé)為處理如房地產(chǎn)買賣等法律文件、答復(fù)法律顧問、在初級法院出庭辯護等） Cf 把 advocate n 2, barrister. 2 (US) law officer of a city, town, etc （城鎮(zhèn)等的）法務(wù)官 3 (US) person who solicits trade, support, etc, esp by going from door to door; canvasser (eg for votes)兜生意者，游說者（尤指逐門逐戶進行的）；拉選票者. # So,licitor-General n (pl Solicitors-General) one of the chief law officers in the British Government, advising on legal matters （英國政府的）副檢察長. Cf 把 Attorney-General (attorney).advocate n (of sth) person who supports or speaks in favour of a cause, policy, etc (對某一事業(yè)、方針、政策等的)支持者；擁護者；鼓吹者；提倡者:a lifelong advocate of disarmament 為裁軍奮斗終生的人 person who pleads on behalf of another, esp a lawyer who presents a clients case in a lawcourt 律師，辯護律師, 辯護人 He got the best advocate in town to defend him.他請城里最好的律師為他辯護。 (辯護)律師，專門律師，出庭律師(作為頭銜用于保留古羅馬法律實質(zhì)的國家和地區(qū)，如蘇格蘭；亦用于英國海事法庭等)Cf 把 barrister, solicitor. (idm 策粂) devils advocate = devil.lawyer n person who is trained and qualified in legal matters, esp a solicitor 律師; 法學(xué)家 Vera is studying law because she wants to become a lawyer.維拉正在學(xué)習(xí)法律, 因為她想當(dāng)律師。Dont sign anything until youve consulted a lawyer.未請教律師，不要隨便簽字。Cf 把 advocate n 2, attorney 2, barrister.Lawyer, 這個詞我們都是直接把它譯成律師，它的定義是指受過專門的法律培訓(xùn)，在法律事務(wù)上提供法律建議和幫助的人。因為lawyer可以在法庭審理程序中參與訴訟，并且在各個不同的審理階段代表客戶。所以lawyer一詞超出且覆蓋了attorney的含義。在美國，lawyer和attorney這兩個詞被認為是同義詞。barrister和solicitor的區(qū)別 在英國和在香港，律師的抬頭就更加細分了。律師分為兩種，solicitor是普通事物律師或簡稱為律師，其職責(zé)大體上是處理各種法律文書，接受各種訴訟委托，準備庭審所需的各種文件，其出庭的發(fā)言權(quán)是受到限制的；只有所謂的大律師或大狀（barrister）才在所有法院享有不受限制的出庭發(fā)言權(quán)，可在庭上與原告律師或控方（