高考語法填空教案.doc

高考英語新題型之語法填空解題技巧 (導(dǎo)學(xué)案)廣漢市金雁中學(xué) 劉永虹Teaching Aims 1. Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze.2. Brief introduction to the methods of problems solving in Grammatical cloze.3. Master some skills to deal with it.Teaching TasksTask 1: Brief introductionTask 2: Practice & SummaryTask 3: Intensive exercises一、課前預(yù)習(xí) 2016全國課標(biāo)1卷 (記敘文-研究和保護(hù)大熊貓)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61. attraction (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64. to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. when I was the first Western TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69. days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. the other is with mum she never suspects.真題分析有提示詞 無提示詞動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞單復(fù)數(shù)代詞所有格變化冠詞連詞（定從） 介詞謂語非謂語12211111思考：考什么？怎么考？怎么辦？二、課堂練習(xí)與總結(jié) 做題時(shí)從兩方面入手，即從無提示詞與有提示詞兩種情況思考。 第一方面：無提示詞情況：小結(jié)1: 缺主語或賓語，一般填_。 1. Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much.2. I like this house with a beautiful garden , but I dont have enough money to buy .3. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to relax 小結(jié)2：名詞前面沒有限定詞,很可能是填_、_、名詞的所有格、不定代詞等)4. Peter Fox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 5. The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and then gave me a candy.小結(jié)3：_詞的運(yùn)用上，多注意固定詞組及句型的積累。6. Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football .7. I think its good _ you to make as many friends as possible.小結(jié)4：表對(duì)等關(guān)系的兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間應(yīng)填_; 兩個(gè)句子（找 謂語動(dòng)詞 / 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間如果沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填_（句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)合)8. Doctor Wang always treats his patients sincerely, carefully _ patiently.9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy. 10 . Life would be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.11. Students should make use of these methods _can help them in their studies. 小結(jié)5：在無提示詞填空時(shí)，還要注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)/特殊句式，以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。12. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! 13. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 14. Then the driver stood up and asked , “_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”重要提醒：出現(xiàn)拼寫、大小寫、詞性錯(cuò)誤都不給分第二方面，有提示詞情況：三種考查方式： 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題 ( 謂語 / 非謂語 ，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題 （名詞 /動(dòng)詞 /形容詞 /副詞） 形容詞/副詞級(jí)別轉(zhuǎn)換題（比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)） 給出了動(dòng)詞的解題技巧:15. As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, _(visit) temples and told stories.16. when all the passengers got off the bus, the driver _( take) to the police office.17. The teacher went into the classroom , _ (follow) by some students.18. The baby stayed in the room , _(cry) loudly.小結(jié)6：首先要確定是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，或與謂語動(dòng)詞是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是_動(dòng)詞, 此時(shí)考慮_,語態(tài)和_。如例句_ 和 _。當(dāng)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但與其并不是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是_動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用 doing, done, 或to do，非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間 的關(guān)系。V.-ing形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 （或介詞后）V.-ed形式表被動(dòng)，完成To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來，（也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題 （名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞）19. When you feel _(confidence) that youve made some progress , it is a new start .20. I was doing my homework , when_(sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 21. She runs _ (fast) than anyone else in her class.22. In my opinion , _( manage) ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy.23._ (fortunate)，there is no effective solution to this problem at present .24. There are three _(differ) kinds of customs here.25. Playing volleyball with friends every week is one of his favorite _( interesting) . 小結(jié)：1)作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用_形式; 如例句19 和 24 。2)作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語，用_形式; 如例句 22 。3)在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞/+形容詞”后，用_形式; 如例句 25 。4)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)句子，作狀語,用_形式; 如例句 20和 23 。三、課堂小組活動(dòng)Group Work : Discuss in groups, and complete the following Grammatical Cloze（2016四川）The giant panda （61）_（love） by people throughout the worldChinese scientists （62）_（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn babyShe was a very（63）_（care）motherFor 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something（64）_（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come nearShe licked the baby constantly to keep it cleanAny smell might attract natural（65）_（enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting patsThe mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does（66）_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，The mother continued to care for the young panda（67）_more than two yearsBy that time，the panda no longer needed（68）_（it）mother for foodHowever，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forestThen，after two and a half years，the mother（69）_（drive）the young panda awayIt was time for her to have a new baby,（70）_it was also time for the young panda to be independent 課外延伸：(2016全國三卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowlcultures of China, Japan, Korea,(41)_ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might (42)_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (43) _ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably co