園林專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

園林學(xué) landscape architecture, garden architecture園林 garden and park綠化 greening, planting城市綠化 urban green, urban planting城市綠地 urban green space公園綠地 public park公園 park兒童公園 children park動(dòng)物園 zoo植物園 botanical garden墓園 cemetery garden盆景園 penjing garden, miniature landscape盲人公園 park for the blind花園 garden歷史名園 historical garden and park風(fēng)景名勝公園 famous scenic park紀(jì)念公園 memorial park街旁綠地 roadside green space帶狀公園 linear park專類公園 theme park巖石園 rock garden社區(qū)公園 community park生產(chǎn)綠地 productive plantation area防護(hù)綠地 green buffer, green area for environmental protection附屬綠地 attached green space居住綠地 green space attachd to housing estate, residential green space道路綠地 green space attached to urban road and square屋頂花園 roof garden立體綠化 vertical planting風(fēng)景林地 scenic forest land城市綠地系統(tǒng) urban green space system城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 urban green space system planning綠地覆蓋面積 green coverage綠地覆蓋率 percentage of greenery coverage綠地率 greening rate, ratio of green space綠帶 green belt楔形綠地 green wedge城市綠地 boundary line of urban green space園林史 landscape history, garden history古典園林 classical garden囿 hunting park苑 imperial park皇家園林 royal garden私家園林 private garden寺廟園林 monastery garden園林藝術(shù) garden art相地 site investigation造景 landscaping借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing園林意境 poetic imagery of garden透景線 perspective line插花 flower arrangement季相 seasonal appearance of plant園林規(guī)劃 garden planning, landscaping planning園林布局 garden layout園林設(shè)計(jì) garden design公園最大游人量 maximum visitors capacity in park地形設(shè)計(jì) topographical design園路設(shè)計(jì) garden path design種植設(shè)計(jì) planning design孤植 specimen planning對(duì)植 opposite planning, coupled planting列植 linear planting群植 group planting, mass planting園林植物 landscape plant觀賞植物 ornamental plant古樹(shù)名木 historical tree and famous wood species地被植物 ground cover plant攀緣植物 climbing plant, climber溫室植物 greenhouse plant花卉 flowering plant行道樹(shù) avenue tree, street tree草坪 lawn綠籬 hedge花籬 flower hedge花境 flower border人工植物群落 man-made planting habitat園林建筑 garden building園林小品 small garden ornaments園廊 veranda, gallery, colonnade水榭 waterside pavilion舫 boat house園亭 garden pavilion, pavilion圓臺(tái) platform月洞門 moon gate花架 pergola, trellis園林楹聯(lián) couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar園林匾額 biane in garden園林工程 garden engineering綠化工程 plant engineering大樹(shù)移植 big tree transplanting假植 heeling in, temporary planting基礎(chǔ)種植 foundation planting種植成活率 ratio of living tree適地適樹(shù) planting according to the environment造型修剪 topiary園藝 horticulture假山 rockwork, artificial hill置石 stone arrangement, stone layout掇山 piled stone hill, hill making塑山 man-made rockwork園林理水 water system layout in garden駁岸 revetment in garden噴泉 fountain風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) landscape and famous scenery國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) national park of China風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)規(guī)劃 landscape and famous scenery planning風(fēng)景名勝 famous scenery,famous scenic site風(fēng)景資源 scenery resource景物 view, feature景點(diǎn) feature spot, view spot景區(qū) scenic zone景觀 landscape, scenery游覽線 touring route環(huán)境容量 environmental capacity國(guó)家公園 national park造園術(shù)Garden Craft造園Garden Making園林設(shè)計(jì)Garden Design造園藝術(shù)Garden Art果園fruit Garden廚園Kitchen Garden藥草園Herb Garden 綠色雕塑園Topiary Garden迷園Maze、Labyrinth結(jié)紋園Knot Garden花壇園Parterre毛氈花壇Carpet bed階地露壇式園林 Terrace Garden 平地幾何式園林 Flate Geometric Garden英國(guó)自然風(fēng)景式園林(The English Landscape School)園林學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)大全 園林學(xué) 總論 園林學(xué)landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造園學(xué)garden making, landscape garden-ing 環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmental horticulture 觀賞園藝學(xué)ornamental horticulture 園林藝術(shù)garden art 園林美學(xué)garden aesthetics 園林建筑學(xué)garden architecture 園林建筑garden building 園林工程garden engineering 園林植物landscape plant 觀賞植物ornamental plant 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 園林garden and park 園林學(xué)史history of garden architecture 園林規(guī)劃garden planning, landscaping planning 園林設(shè)計(jì)garden design 園林機(jī)具設(shè)備gardening machine 園林管理garden management 園林生態(tài)landscape ecology 綠化greening, planting 環(huán)境綠化environmental greening 綠地面積green area 綠地率ratio of green space 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage 工廠綠化factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道綠化street greening, street planting 車行道綠化driveway greening 分車帶綠化dividing stripe greening 人行道綠化sidewalk greening 群眾綠化mass planting movement 郊區(qū)綠化suburban greening 公路綠化highway greening 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸種植bank planting 陽(yáng)臺(tái)綠化balcony greening 窗臺(tái)綠化window-sill greening 屋頂綠化roof greening 垂直綠化vertical greening 攀緣綠化climber greening 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening 花園garden 專類花園specified flower garden 花園村garden village 園林城市l(wèi)andscape garden city 薔薇園rose garden 松柏園conifer garden 球根園bulb garden 宿根園perennial garden 假山園rock garden, Chinese rockery 狩獵場(chǎng)hunting ground 街心花園street crossing center garden 小游園petty street garden 水景園water garden 鋪地園paved garden 野趣園wild plants botanical garden 野生植物園wild plants garden 鄉(xiāng)趣園rustic garden 盆景園penjing garden, miniature land-scape 動(dòng)物園 zoo, zoological garden 墓園cemetery garden 沼澤園bog and marsh garden 水生植物園aquatic plants garden 學(xué)校園school garden 室內(nèi)花園indoor garden 芳香花園fragrant garden 盲人花園garden for the blind 公園park, public park 城市公園city park, urban park 社區(qū)公園regional park 兒童公園children park 體育公園sports park 森林公園forest park 紀(jì)念公園memorial park 烈士紀(jì)念公園martyr memorial park 綜合公園comprehensive park 文化公園cultural park 文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park 中央公園central park 天然公園natural park 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park 古跡公園historic site park 河濱公園riverside park 湖濱公園lakeside park 路邊公園roadside park, street park 娛樂(lè)公園amusement park 雕塑公園sculpture park 休憩公園recreation park 療養(yǎng)公園sanatorium park 國(guó)家公園national park 鄰里公園neighborhood park 特種公園special park 植物園botanical garden 植物公園 abeled plants park 高山植物園 alpine garden 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden 綠地 green space 公共綠地public green space 單位綠地unit green area 城市綠地urban green space 街道廣場(chǎng)綠地street and square green area 居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green area 防護(hù)綠地green area for environmental protection 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space 街坊綠地residential block green belt 附屬綠地attached green space 生產(chǎn)綠地productive plantation area 苗圃nursery 風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape, scenery 自然景觀natural landscape 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景觀prairie landscape 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景觀geographical landscape 湖泊景觀lake view 郊區(qū)景觀suburban landscape 地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape 喀斯特景觀karst landscape 植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape 園林史 中國(guó)園林史 中國(guó)古典園林classical Chinese garden 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden 中國(guó)古代園林ancient Chinese garden 中國(guó)山水園Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden 皇家園林royal garden 私家園林private garden 江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方園林史 西方古典園林western classical garden 英國(guó)式園林English style garden 中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式園林Italian style garden 西班牙式園林Spanish style garden 法蘭西式園林French style garden 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notres style garden 文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissance style villa 洛可可式園林Rococo style garden 巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden 莊園manor, villa garden 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio 綠廊xystus 迷陣maze, labyrinth 典型中西園林 靈囿Ling You Hunting Garden 靈沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 靈臺(tái)Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宮E-Pang Palace 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宮Wei-Yang Palace 洛陽(yáng)宮Luoyang Palace 華清官Hua-Qing Palace 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 頤和園Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden 懸園Hanging Garden 英國(guó)皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park 楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden 園林藝術(shù) 景view, scenery, feature 遠(yuǎn)景distant view 近景nearby view 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 對(duì)景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery 框景enframed scenery 尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view 夾景vista line, vista 前景front view 背景background 景序order of sceneries 景點(diǎn)feature spot, view spot 仰視景觀upward landscape 俯視景觀downward landscape 季相景觀seasonal phenomena 氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery 視野visual field 秋色fall color, autumn color 園林空間garden space 開(kāi)敞空間wide open space, wide space 封閉空間enclosure space 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 蒼古antiquity 空靈spaciousness, airiness 動(dòng)觀in-motion viewing 靜觀 in-position viewing 視錯(cuò)覺(jué)visual illusion 園林藝術(shù)布局artistic layout of garden 對(duì)稱平衡symmetrical balance 不對(duì)稱平衡asymmetrical balance 左右對(duì)稱bilateral symmetry 輻射對(duì)稱radial symmetry 透景線perspective line 軸線axis, axial line 主軸main axis 副軸auxiliary axis 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis 樹(shù)冠線skyline 園林色彩藝術(shù)art of garden colors 單色諧調(diào)monochromatic harmony 復(fù)色諧調(diào)compound chromatic harmony 對(duì)比色突出contrast colors accent 近似色諧調(diào)approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color 冷色cool color 色感color sense 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning 綠地系統(tǒng)green space system 公共綠地定額public green space quota 公共綠地指標(biāo)public green space norm 綠地布局green space layout 吸引圈attractive circle 吸引距離attractive distance 有效半徑effective radius 綠地資源green space resource 綠地效果green space effect 綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure of the green space 空間規(guī)劃space planning 形象規(guī)劃image plan 實(shí)施規(guī)劃implementary plan 必要生活空間necessary living space 余暇生活空間leisure time living space 利用頻度usage frequency 樹(shù)種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs 綠地類型type of green space 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space 塊狀綠地green plot 點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot 放射狀綠地radiate green space 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space 緩沖綠地buffer green space 防音綠地noiseproof green space 科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory 園林保留地reserve garden 公園規(guī)劃park planning 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning 總平面規(guī)劃site planning 園林分區(qū)garden zoning 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area 兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space 兒童游戲場(chǎng)children playground, playlot 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area 野餐區(qū)picnic place 散步區(qū)pedestrian space 群眾集會(huì)區(qū)mass meeting square 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪區(qū)lawn space 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area 青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area 誘鳥(niǎo)區(qū)bird sanctuary area 釣魚(yú)區(qū)fishing center 野營(yíng)區(qū)camp site 游人中心visitors center 服務(wù)中心service center 探險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)adventure ground 文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system 自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map 園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書(shū)garden planning direction 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system 公園分布distribution of parks 公園類型park type, park category 公園間距distance between parks 公園形式park styles 游覽區(qū)excursion area, open-to-public area 非游覽區(qū)no-admittance area 辦公區(qū)administrative area 服務(wù)區(qū)service center 動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space 靜休息區(qū)static rest space 娛樂(lè)演出區(qū)entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance 次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 車流量vehicle flowrate 公園道路park road 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio 游人容納量visitors capacity 風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscape resource evaluation 風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology 風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscape plan 風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscape design 游覽路線touring route 旅游資源tourism resource 旅游地理tourism geography 旅游地質(zhì)tourism geology 歷史名城famous historical city 文化名城famous cultural city 文化遺址ancient cultural relic 天然博物館natural open museum 風(fēng)景地貌natural geomorphology 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot, scenic area 風(fēng)景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site 特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)specific natural scenes area 民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot of minority customs 高山風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine scenic spot 海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)seabeach scenic spot 森林風(fēng)景區(qū)forest scenic spot 高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine tundra landscape spot 峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)valley scenic spot 江河風(fēng)景區(qū)river landscape district 湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)lake round scenic spot 溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)hot spring scenic spot 瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁獵區(qū)region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林區(qū)region closed for afforestation 天池風(fēng)景區(qū)crater lake scenic spot 自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature protection area 科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)protection area for scientific research 天然紀(jì)念物natural monument 生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)biosphere protection area 園林設(shè)計(jì) 園林設(shè)計(jì)師landscape architect, garden designer 園址測(cè)量圖garden site survey map 地形圖topographic map, contour map 種植設(shè)計(jì)planting design 地形改造設(shè)計(jì)topographical reform design 種植大樣圖detail planting design 造價(jià)分析cost analysis 園林形式garden style 規(guī)整式園林formal garden style 非規(guī)整園林informal garden style 幾何式園林geometric garden style 自然式園林natural garden style 混合式園林mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式園林modern Baroque style 馬克斯抽象園林RB Marx abstract garden 園林區(qū)劃garden area division 園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃garden block planning 庭院花園courtyard garden 前庭front yard, forecourt 后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 廚園kitchen yard 沉床園sunken garden 窗園window garden 墻園wall garden 宅園home garden 臺(tái)地園terrace garden 冬園winter garden 切花園cut flower garden 屋頂花園roof garden 后花園back yard garden 園林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黃石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤賞石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 疊石stones laying 板石flag stone 散點(diǎn)石scattered stone 抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone 排衙石guard stone 屏石screen stone 石岸rock bank 石階stone steps 汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花臺(tái)stone flower bed 石凳stone bench 假山石擋土墻rock retaining wall 干砌石dry stone wall 假山石樓梯rock stairway 石亭stone pavilion 石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone 拱頂石key stone 園林水景water scenes of garden 水體water body 水面water surface 水池pool 水塘pond 噴泉fountain 噴水池fountain pool 涉水池wading pool 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡蓮池water-lily pool 噴水管布置piping schema 釣魚(yú)塘fishing pond 高水位池塘high water table pond 池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool 隱頭噴泉secret fountain 島園island garden 半島園peninsula garden 小島isle 瀑布waterfall 小瀑布cascade 湖lake 磯rock projecting over water 水簾洞water curtain cave 園橋garden bridge 拱橋arch bridge 石板橋stone slab bridge 木板橋plank bridge 圓木橋log bridge 亭橋pavilion bridge 曲橋zigzag bridge 壁泉wall fountain 飲水噴頭drinking fountain 植物配植plant arrangement 樹(shù)木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 叢植clump planting 組植group planting 林植forest planting 列植linear planting 對(duì)植opposite planting, coupled planting 環(huán)植circular planting 帶植belt planting 散植scattered planting, loose planting 邊緣種植edge planting 邊界種植boundary planting 整形種植architectural planting 基礎(chǔ)種植foundation planting 角隅種植corner planting 景框種植planting as enframent 門衛(wèi)種植guard planting 籬恒種植fence planting 障景種植screen planting 背景種植background planting 林下種植underwood planting 路邊種植roadside planting 綠籬hedge 樹(shù)墻espalier 庭蔭樹(shù)shade tree 園景樹(shù)specimen tree 風(fēng)景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道樹(shù)avenue tree, street tree 紀(jì)念林memorial forest 整型樹(shù)topiary tree 花籬flower hedge 刺籬thorny plants hedge 常綠綠籬evergreen hedge 落葉綠籬deciduous hedge 高籬high hedge 溝中邊籬hah-hah fence 圖案矮籬pattern dwarf hedge 迷宮綠籬labyrinth hedge 整剪綠籬clipped hedge 自然式花籬natural flowering hedge 邊籬boundary fence 園籬garden fence, garden hedge 純林pure forest 混交林 mixed forest 林間隙地 open space in woodland 雜木林 spinney 樹(shù)冠覆蓋面 tree canopy 草坪 lawn 整形草坪 formal lawn 開(kāi)花草坪 flowering lawn 牧場(chǎng)草坪 meadowy land 花壇 flower bed 路邊花壇 roadside flower bed 帶狀花壇 ribbon flower bed 時(shí)鐘花壇 flower clock 盆栽花壇 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高設(shè)花臺(tái)raised flower bed 毛氈花壇 carpet bed 鑲嵌花壇 mosaic bed 鋪石花壇 paved bed 灌木花壇 shrub bed 圖案花壇群 parterre 草藥花壇 herbaceous flower bed 花結(jié)花壇 knot bed 整形花壇 formal flower bed 花境 flower border 花桶flower tub 植樹(shù)箱planting box 活動(dòng)花壇movable flower bed 瓶飾garden vase 灌木花境shrub border 混合花境mixed border 園林道路設(shè)計(jì)garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway 小徑alley, path 川草坪島lawn island 安全島traffic island, refuge island 轉(zhuǎn)彎曲度turning curvature 轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turning radius 踏面landing pitch 步石stepping stone 涉水踏步wading step 錯(cuò)鋪路crazy paving path 隨意組合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花紋路pattern path 林蔭路mall 林蔭大道boulevard 花園路parkway 林間小道path in woodland 種植池planting bed 樹(shù)池保護(hù)格柵tree grate 樹(shù)干保護(hù)套欄tree guard 樹(shù)池坐凳矮墻seatwall-surrounded planting 路面線紋score line 傳統(tǒng)園林建筑 traditional garden building 涼亭 summer shelter 活樹(shù)亭 arbor, tent arbor 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion 茅亭 thatched pavilion 竹亭 bamboo pavilion 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊 cloister 水廊 corridor on water 曲廊 zigzag veranda 扒山廊 sloping gallery 樓廊 two-storied gallery 畫(huà)舫 painted pleasure boat 石舫 stone boat 不擊舟 immovable pleasure boat 詩(shī)條石 poem-engraved stone slab 月洞門 moon gate 扶手欄桿 handrail 坐凳欄桿 seat rail 石碑 stone tablet, stele 園林露天劇場(chǎng) open garden theater 園林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 露天音樂(lè)臺(tái) outdoor music stand 眺望臺(tái) prospect deck 繁殖溫室 plant propagation greenhouse 展覽溫室 public conservatory 月池 new-moon pool 園林小品 small garden ornaments 磁磚壁畫(huà) painted tile mural tablet 園椅 garden chair, garden seat 園凳 garden bench 園桌 garden table 園燈 garden lamp 日規(guī) sundial 鳥(niǎo)浴 bird bath 鳥(niǎo)舍 bir