Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld學(xué)案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world學(xué)案 (教師版） -ZhangQin.詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解釋】take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于e about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1). Great changes have _ (發(fā)生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介詞) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆發(fā)), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (發(fā)生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (發(fā)生) in the south of China last year.答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate【解釋】celebrate“慶祝”，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on3. gather / collect【解釋】gather 用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無(wú)形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計(jì)劃的收集，并指為了愛(ài)好而做的有條理的安排，對(duì)某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集 這兩詞用不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用，?？苫Q，都表 “ 聚集；聚攏 ” ?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). Collecting4. award / reward【解釋】award n.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬as a rewardvt. 表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .詞性變化1. beauty n.美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的beautifully adv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautify v.美化，變美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfaction n.滿意satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來(lái)arrival n. 到達(dá),到來(lái),到達(dá)者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的independent adj.獨(dú)立的,自主的dependence n.信賴，依賴independence n.獨(dú)立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.答案： 1). religious2). satisfaction3). energetic4). independence5) . arrival6). apology 7). sadness 8). Beautifully.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。重點(diǎn)用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本來(lái)打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算給(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”練習(xí) 按要求填空或翻譯。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介詞) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介詞) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本來(lái)打算來(lái)）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。_ 答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the childrens centre.2. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.u 餓死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。重點(diǎn)用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物練習(xí) 用starve的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重點(diǎn)用法have belief in sth/sb 對(duì)某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信練習(xí) 用belief的短語(yǔ)填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief4. gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.c,u 收獲；獲利典例 該詞有三種含義：1). 表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。3).（鐘，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。重點(diǎn)用法gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立gain sth. from 從處獲得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛(ài)戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.u 欽佩；羨慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。重點(diǎn)用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。_ 2). 所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。_ 3). 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。_ 答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.6. permission n.u 許可；允許 permit vt. /p/準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許permit n./ /許可（證）；執(zhí)照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開(kāi)。重點(diǎn)用法with/without (one s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意練習(xí) 完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未經(jīng)允許). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。重點(diǎn)用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 這些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡?。_ 答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood. 2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒；饒恕典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)饒恕你！2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他請(qǐng)求我們?cè)徦腻e(cuò)誤。重點(diǎn)用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事練習(xí) 完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所說(shuō)的話而原諒你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting.重點(diǎn)詞組1. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。短語(yǔ)歸納take the place of (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語(yǔ))代替；交換take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) in the last place 最后in place 放在原來(lái)的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?out of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn) in ones place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想練習(xí) 用place短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place2. in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語(yǔ)歸納 in + n. + of 短語(yǔ)：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同, 支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in need of 需要in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of 代替 練習(xí) 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：1). in memory/honour of2). in memory of3). in need of 4). in favor of3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來(lái)吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語(yǔ)歸納 dress短語(yǔ)：dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服練習(xí) 用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them4. play a trick/tricks on 對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開(kāi)玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語(yǔ)歸納play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人練習(xí) 填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介詞) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.答案：1). on 2). being played 5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見(jiàn)到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來(lái)。短語(yǔ)歸納 短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式：lead to導(dǎo)致；通向object to反對(duì) refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘??；堅(jiān)持add to 增加add up to 總計(jì) compare.to 把比作 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，處理get close to接近；差點(diǎn)get down to著手做 get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 結(jié)束，停止admit to 承認(rèn) devote.to 貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒(méi)到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大, 我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)新聞。 短語(yǔ)歸納 turn 短語(yǔ)：turn on打開(kāi)(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等)turn off 關(guān)上turn down減弱，降低，拒絕turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查閱練習(xí) 用turn詞組填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行諾言典例 He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。短語(yǔ)歸納 word短語(yǔ)：break one s word/promise 違背諾言，失信Word came that 有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下結(jié)論；說(shuō)了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說(shuō)幾句話have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵take back ones words 收回自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)in a/one word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之in words 用文字beyond words 無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)練習(xí) 用word詞組填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word 8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住氣典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí), 觀眾都屏住了呼吸。短語(yǔ)歸納 breath短語(yǔ)：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣catch one s breath屏住氣；歇口氣lose one s breath 氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣get one s breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（對(duì)某人/某事物）白費(fèi)唇舌save one s breath不必白費(fèi)唇舌練習(xí) 用breath短語(yǔ)填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath8. set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)歸納 set短語(yǔ)：set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地set about doing sth開(kāi)始（某工作）；著手做某事set out 從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事set sth up 擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間 練習(xí) 用set詞組填空。1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard. 3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out.重點(diǎn)句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開(kāi),看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。解釋 as though / as if “好像”, 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句：1). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though nothing had happened她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致, 從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí), 可把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下張望, 好像尋找什么。2). 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 It looks as if it s going to rain看樣子天要下雨了。3). as though和as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.答案： 1). were broken 2). were 3). is 4). had seen 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開(kāi)。解釋 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 結(jié)構(gòu)：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明顯，顯而易見(jiàn)” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1). 真奇怪，這么重要的會(huì)議，他居然缺席。_ 2). 顯然，你錯(cuò)了。_3). 他竟然向我