2018屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模

河 東 區(qū) 2018 年 高 考 二 模 考 試英語試卷本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第卷1至8頁，第卷9至10頁。答題時(shí)，將第卷的答案填涂在答題紙上，將第卷答案填寫在答題紙上。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷（選擇題 共95分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題紙上。2. 選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上的對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest2. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding 3. Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. merelyD. frequently4. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. _. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It dependsD. Im afraid not5. Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power. A. carry over B. carry off C. carry on D. carry out 6. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes. A. but B. while C. although D. though7. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped8. OK, here _. Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is it C. we are D. comes it9. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is . .A. slim B. fantastic C. obvious D. gentle 10. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happening B. what was happeningC. what it was happeningD. what was it happening11. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. cant make it B. mustnt have made C. wont make D. couldn t have made it12. He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; ofB. in order to not; forC. so as not to; forD. in order not to; of13. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had14. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whoever15.He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.A. Whats going on?B. Lets get going.C. Thank goodness.D. Im with you on that.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16 - 35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My mother has spent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics. But her 16 of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was 17 . You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required 18 help; help that my mother never 19 to give. My mother decided 20 after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) 21 life as possible. So Natalies 22 was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest. In the 20 years since my sister was born Ive 23 my mom fight for my sisters rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.When our family moved to Washington State in 2000, my mother got a job 24 a para-educator at one of the local middle schools. My mother has always said that is when her eyes were 25 opened to all the different things that were 26 to people with special needs. It was November 2001 that my family was 27 forever. That is when my sister 28 Special Olympics. At first we would just go and watch my sister, 29 we quickly started to get more 30 . My mother and I started to 31 , and my dad was the driver. We were 32 involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.When my family moved to Idaho State in August of 2012, we were sad to 33 that our small town didnt have Special Olympics teams. So what did my mother do? She took it upon herself to 34 teams in our small town. Now five years later my family is still in full Special Olympics 35 . My mother is not only my hero, but the hero of the over 30 Special Olympics athletes in Rigby, ID. 16. A. qualityB. valueC. hopeD. story17. A. hurtB. lost C. bornD. raised18. A. smallB. extraC. kindD. mental19. A. hesitatedB. needed C. decidedD. liked20. A. laterB. unwillinglyC. quicklyD. nervously21. A. interestingB. special C. normalD. whole22. A. enthusiasmB. disabilityC. courageD. strength23. A. watchedB. helpedC. heardD. felt24. A. forB. with C. toD. as25. A. neverB. hardlyC. trulyD. sometimes26. A. dangerousB. availableC. difficultD. strange27. A. changedB. astonishedC. completedD. settled28. A. leftB. visitedC. hatedD. joined29. A. andB. so C. butD. since30. A. disappointedB. involvedC. movedD. fascinated31. A. coachB. speakC. prepareD. act32. A. slowlyB. anxiouslyC. graduallyD. actively33. A. let outB. work outC. find outD. make out34. A. break upB. start upC. send outD. give up35. A. modeB. games C. thoughtD. states第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStarting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(場地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自動(dòng)售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后場). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .36. Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE? A. It was ever a business area center. B. It has a history of less than 100 years. C. It was first used as the base of arts. D. It is famous for its natural scenery.37. D.F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for . A. its busy streets B. its modern society C. its ancient building D. its cultural environment38. Where can you get the tickets in advance? A. From the online Offical Guide. B. From Brown Paper T. C. At the venues after midnight.D. Through inquiries .39. How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight? A. $36. B. $18. C. $34. D. $28.40. Where does the passage come from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A travel journal.BI was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(鋪位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “No,” said the second man. “Its mine.” A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldnt give in- and he had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain(應(yīng)急鏈) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!Im a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And thats the hope of our nation. 41.Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?A. At home. B. In a hotel.C. On a train. D. In a restaurant.42. Who was really wrong in the accident?A. The railway station.B. The travel agent.C. The middle-aged gentleman.D. The second man.43. Faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers were .A. courious B. excited C. angry D. puzzled44. Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?A. They were too sleepy in fact.B. They were afraid to speak anything.C. They were tired from hard work.D. They reached their destination.45. Reading the passage gives readers a sense of .A. encouragement B. responsibility C. disappointment D. excitementCIts hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白質(zhì)) in a single strand of their hair. While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways. DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body. In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA. This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins. The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable. The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鑒定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology. 46. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. DNA evidence is far from ideal. B. Criminals on the run get hair-raising news. C. Scientists are planning a test of human hair. D. Humans can be identified by proteins in hair. 47. Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?A. Lost teeth. B. The footprint. C. Personal belongings. D. Damaged DNA. 48. In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?A. Serving as evidence in courts. B. Possessing genetic information. C. Inferring the height of a person. D. Distinguishing the region of a person. 49. What will scientists do in the following few years?A. Test hair samples worldwide. B. Legalize the hair evidence. C. Apply protein-test to archaeology. D. Map the structure of DNA. 50. Who will welcome the discovery?A. Criminals. B. Employers. C. Hairdressers. D. Archaeologists. DRather than rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you dont want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and his colleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（問卷）to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didnt write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldnt be athank younote for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had to write about something that was important to them.”The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.Gratitude doesnt just cheer you upit can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couples relationship quality corresponded with one partners feelings of gratitude. Researchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners experienced a positive emotional response.51. According to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, youd better_.A. write letters to them frequentlyB. pay more attention to their feelingsC. show your thanks from time to timeD. take care of them when they are in need52. The underlined phrase “the control group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _.A. is cold to others kindnessB. is not good at writing lettersC. is unwilling to express their feelingsD. is not allowed to write thank-you letters53. From the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less likely to be _.A. nervousB. carelessC. depressedD. optimistic54. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. its better to write a thank-you letter than to say gratitude with wordsB. the results of different ways of showing gratitude are all the same C. the good relationship of each couple is based on trustD. gratitude is beneficial to health55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Why you should be gratefulB. Ways of changing your feelingC. How to show your gratitude to othersD. Thank-you letters role to human relations河 東 區(qū) 2018 年 高 考 二 模 考 試英語試卷第卷（非選擇題 共35分）注意事項(xiàng)： 1用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。 2本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Moksh Jawa, 16, a student in the second year at Washington High School in the US, has already become a legend among students. “Why not?” might be his favorite question to ask. His high school didnt teach coding. As a sophomore in this school, he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it while a student in higher grades enen couldnt do like him.Everything he did came from his own interest. “I just fell in love with computer science,” Jawa said. Along the way, he lit a fire of curiosity and passion among classmates to learn coding too.“All of my friends, especially the girls, were really, really afraid of computer science,” he said. But the subject and exam werent things to be feared, he said. “Computer science is all about logic (邏輯), not about how smart you are.”To make his knowledge avail