2017年12月四級真題答案及解析(第一套完整版)

Part I Writing Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words 題目解析 一 審題 四級寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求 讀題目時我們需要在題干中去找 關鍵詞 本次作文中讀完題目 建議同學們用筆勾畫出來五個關鍵詞 即五個要點 順序依次 是 30 minutes essay how the relationship between doctors and patients write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words 其中關于考試時間和作文字數(shù)的要 求每年都一致 接下來審題的重點 這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見的議論文 并且去 簡述如何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關系 讀完題目之后 我們了解到這次的寫作主題即 醫(yī) 患關系 the relationship between doctors and patients 二 謀篇 四級寫作的第二步即布局三段結構 這次寫作中強調 如何處理醫(yī)患關系 所 以我們在第二段寫作時 可以從兩個維度出發(fā) 醫(yī)生和患者 去敘述如何正確處理兩 個主體之間的關系 三 框架 全文分為三個段落 第一段為話題引出段 可結合情景作文第一段 先表明自 己的觀點 第二段為原因分析段 主要從醫(yī)生 患者兩個方面進行原因論述 第三 段為意義闡述段 四 填充 具體的范文如下 僅做參考 寫作范文 On the Relationship between Doctors and Patients In the present age it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives As far as I am concerned we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects doctors and patients The causes of this perspective are multiple In the first place the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be understood for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure Furthermore the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge which results in this relationship are worried Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly When it comes to our modern society it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives Undoubtedly if we spare no efforts to do so our future will be hopeful and promising Part II Listening Comprehension Section A New report 1 1 答案 B Her little brother Q Who did Edison raise money for 解析 新聞首句原則 了解大致內容是 Edison 賣檸檬水和畫畫為生病需要做心臟手術 surgery 的弟弟籌資 第一道題給考生來了個下馬威 難度系數(shù)比較高 需要考生自己 分類信息再聽取問題作答 這種題型稱為模棱兩可型題目 考察學生聽力和反應能力 A Her friend Erika 根據(jù)順序原則 A 選項在新聞最后才出現(xiàn)且與問題不符 先不作考 慮 C D 選項是 Edison 祖母猜測 Edison 偷聽到祖父的對話 從而得知弟弟生病 與問 題無關 故排除 2 答案 C By selling lemonade and pictures Q How did Edison raise money 原文 She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand make some jewelries and pictures and sell them 這道題難度中等 根據(jù)選項形式都是 by 可得知問題一定是問 how 因此 可預先考慮應 該緊抓文章中的 方式 再根據(jù)視聽一致原則即可得出答案 原文 原文 A 9 year old girl in New Mexico has raised more than 500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July Addison Witulski s grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we re worried about how we re going to get to Houston for my grandson s heart surgery said Allred She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them That s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each Before Allred knew it New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of 568 The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying From the bottom of our hearts we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by New report 2 3 答案 C Providing clean energy to five million people Q What is the Francis purpose of constructing solar panels 原文 Last week France announced the country would pay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap renewable energy to five million people 法國將在五年內馬路上建造太陽能板 旨在為人們供應可生能源 解析 這道題難度中等 遵照試聽一致原則 同時注意答案前后一致 4 B They can be laid right on top of existing highways Q What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway 解析 這道題有模棱兩可選項出現(xiàn) 即 B C 但是 C 呈現(xiàn)的聽力內容只是介紹太陽能板 的厚度 而 B 則是問題所問的特殊作用 因此 綜合問題 得出答案即 B 其中 highway 相對應同義替換的詞匯有 walkway bypass 等 原文 原文 Last week France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap renewable energy to five million people Called the Wattway the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways making them relatively cheap and easy to install France isn t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels In November 2015 the Netherlands completed a 229 foot long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects However this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways New report 3 5 答案 A Endless fighting in the region 視聽一致 Q What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia 原文 Continuous fighting in the region has made survey difficult 解析 這篇新聞研究者們證實非洲的獅子正在大范圍消失 并成立小組研究獅子的棲息 地 這道題難度中等 通過視聽一致即可 6 答案 D To find evidence of the existence of the lost lions Q What was the main purpose of the research 解析 細節(jié)題 目的題 按照順序中段聽到了 the discovery of the lost lions 內容 以及 catch images identify lions tracks 確定答案 7 答案 B Lions tracks Q What did the researchers find in the national park 解析 細節(jié)題 視聽一致原則 依據(jù) identify lions tracks 確定答案 原文 原文 Lions have disappeared from much of Africa but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult But scientists released a report Monday documenting with hard evidence the discovery of lost lions A team with Oxford University s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit supported by a charity organization spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia on the Ethiopia Sudan border The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions and they identified lion tracks The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a possible range for the species and local people had reported seeing lions in the area but no one presented convincing evidence Section B Conversation 1 8 答案 A Her lucky birthday 問題 What is the woman looking forward to 原文 解析 A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date 一個黃金 或幸運的生日是當一個人到達出生日期的年齡 9 答案 D Threw her a surprise party 問題 What did the woman s parents do on her sister s lucky birthday 原文 解析 My parents did throw her a surprise party that year 那年我父母給她舉辦了一個 驚喜派對 10 答案 B The trip her husband has planned 問題 What is the woman eager to find out about 原文 解析 I m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going 我很想 知道他計劃了什么樣的旅行 或者我們打算去哪 11 答案 C He is eager to learn how the couple s holiday turns out 問題 What does the man say at the end of the conversation 原文 解析 I can t wait to hear all about it when you get back 我等不及要聽到你回來的消 息了 原文 原文 M I bet you re looking forward to the end of this month Are you W Yes I am How did you know M David told me you had a special birthday coming up W Oh yeah that s right This year will be my golden birthday M What does that mean I ve never heard of a golden birthday W I ve actually just learnt this concept myself Fortunately just in time to celebrate A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date So for example my sister s birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old Come to think of it my parents did throw her a surprise party that year M Interesting Too bad I missed mine My golden birthday would ve been four years ago I assume you got big plans then W Actually yes My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week I have no idea what he s got in mind but I m excited to find out Has he mentioned anything to you M He might have W Anything you d like to share I m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we re going M You know nothing at all W Not a clue Hard to imagine isn t it Though I must say I think he s been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks M I m sure both of you will have a fantastic time Happy golden birthday I can t wait to hear all about it when you get back Conversation 2 12 答案 A They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation 問題 What does the man say about good negotiators 原文 解析 They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation 他們對談判的動態(tài)很敏感 13 答案 B They know when to stop 問題 What does the man say maybe the most important thing to a successful negotiator 原文 解析 And perhaps most importantly they know when to stop 也許最重要的是 他們 知道什么時候該停下來 14 答案 C They learn quickly 問題 How is a good negotiator different from a poor one 原文 解析 Good negotiators learn fast 好的談判者學得快 15 答案 D Get to know the other side 問題 What is the first stage of a negotiation according to a man 原文 解析 There are about six stages of a negotiation get to know the other side 談判大致 有六個階段 了解對方 原文 原文 W Mr Green what do you think makes a successful negotiator M Well that s hard to define But I think successful negotiators have several things in common They are always polite and rational people They are firm but flexible They can recognize power and know how to use it They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction They project the image of confidence and perhaps most importantly they know when to stop W And what about an unsuccessful negotiator M Well this is probably all of us when we start out We are probably immature and over trusting Too emotional or aggressive We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone Good negotiators learn fast Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations W In your opinion can the skills of negotiation be taught M Well you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation Get to know the other side State your goals Start the process Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict Reassess your position Making acceptable compromises And finally reach some agreement in principle These stages can be studied And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand But I think the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand W The artistic sense you ve just described M Yes That s right Section C Passage 1 16 答案 D How space research benefits people on Earth 問題 What do some people want to know about space exploration 原文 解析 Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects They want to know how space research helps people on Earth 有些人想知道為什 么國家在太空項目上花費了數(shù)百萬美元 他們想知道太空研究是如何幫助地球上的人們的 該句為段首句 運用題文同序和視聽一致確定答案為 D 太空研究如何造福地球上的人們 17 答案 B They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space 問題 What did scientists do for the space shuttle missions 原文 解析 And in the space shuttle missions today scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space 在今天的航天飛行任務中 科學家們開發(fā)了宇航 員在月球和太空中使用的物體 該句與答案 B 他們開發(fā)了宇航員在外層空間使用的物體 一致 所以答案選 B 18 答案 A They are extremely accurate 問題 what does the speaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches 原文 解析 For example we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year 例如 我們有石英晶體鐘和手表可以精確到在一年中只有一分鐘之內的誤差 原文 原文 Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects They want to know how space research helps people on Earth Actually space technology helps people on Earth every day This is called spin off technology Spin off technology is space technology that is now used on Earth In early space programs such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s and in the Space Shuttle missions today scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space We now use some of these objects every day For example we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year We purify the water we drink with a water filter designed for the astronauts use in space The cordless hand held tools we use in our homes such as vacuum cleaners flashlights drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs On cold winter days we can stay warm with battery operated gloves and socks and specially made coats and jackets All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon and are spin offs from space technology These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives No one knows how new spin off technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future Passage 2 19 答案 C It marked the beginning of something new 問題 Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America 原文 解析 Well if I could go back in history and live I d like to go back to the 18th century perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New England where one of my ancestors lived because it was the beginning of something 好吧 如果我能回到歷史中去生活 我想回到十八世紀 也 許是在殖民地美國的新英格蘭 我的一個祖先住在那里 因為它是某事的開端 該句位于 段首句 題文同序定位答案于此句 并且該句與選項 C 它標志著新事物的開始 意思一致 所以答案選 C 20 答案 A They believed in working for goals 問題 What does the speaker say about the Puritans 原文 解析 I m deeply attached to the Puritan tradition not in a religious sense but they believe in working for something working for goals and I like that 我深深地愛上了清教徒的 傳統(tǒng) 不是宗教意義上的 而是他們相信工作的事 工作的目標 我很喜歡這一點 與選 項 A 一致 21 答案 D Doing needlework by the fire 問題 What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past 原文 解析 I love the colonial fabrics or the silver work the furnishings the combination of elegance and simplicity I love it The printing the books and very attached to all that kind of thing That may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment discussing new ideas building a new world and I can see myself sitting on a small chair by a fire doing needlework 我喜歡殖民地的 布料 銀色的工作 家具 優(yōu)雅和簡單的結合 我喜歡它 印刷品 書籍 非常依戀所有 的東西 可能不是所有的東西都在現(xiàn)代意義上是非常有趣的 但我會喜歡在那樣的環(huán)境里 度過我的晚上 討論新的想法 建立一個新的世界 我能看到自己坐在火旁做針線活的小 凳子上 答案 D 在火爐邊做針線活 與原文最后一句一致 所以選擇 D 原文 原文 Well if I could go back in history and live I d like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New England where one of my ancestors lived because it was the beginning of something By the 18th century there was a feeling of community that had grown My ancestor was a preacher traveling around the countryside People lived in small communities There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food unlike that in today s supermarkets and there were small towns and New York wasn t that far away I m deeply attached to the Puritan tradition not in a religious sense but they believed in working for something working for goals and I like that They worked hard at whatever they did but they had a sense of achievement They believed in goodness in community and helping one another I love the colonial fabrics all the silver work the furnishings the combination of elegance and simplicity I love it The printing the books I m very attached to all that kind of thing that may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world But I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment discussing new ideas building a new world And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework Passage 3 22 C Sit down and try to calm yourself What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods When you are lost sit down on a log or rock or lean against a tree and recite something you have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control 當你迷路的時候 坐在一 塊木頭上 或者巖石上 或者靠在一棵樹上 背誦你記憶中的東西 把你的思想帶到被控 制的地方 23 答案 B You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers 問題 What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods 原文 解析 Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river Though there are more eatable plants there may also be wild animals poisonous snakes and other hazzards 24 答案 D Walk uphill 問題 What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods 原文 解析 Many experts feel that it s wisest to walk uphill 許多專家認為走上坡路是最明 智的 25 答案 A Inform somebody of your plan 問題 What should you do before you go into the woods 原文 解析 Anytime you re going into woods somebody should know where you are going and when you are expected to return 任何時候你進入森林 都應該有人知道你要去哪里 什 么時候你會回來 原文 原文 If you are lost in the woods a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society When you think you are lost sit down on a log or a rock or lean against a tree and recite something that you have memorized to bring you mind to a point where it s under control Don t run blindly If you must move don t follow a stream unless you know it and in that case you are not lost Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river Though there are more eatable plants there may also be wild animals poisonous snakes and other hazards Many experts feel that it s wisest to walk uphill At the top of most hills and mountains are trails leading ba