名詞性從句Noun clausesPPT課件

NounClauses 名詞性從句 主語從句 賓語從句表語從句 同位語從句 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類 連接詞 that whether if 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分 連接代詞 what whatever who whoever whom whose which whichever 連接副詞 when where how why 賓語從句1賓語從句在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有連詞that whether if等 代詞who whose what which等以及副詞when where how why等 例如 1 Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow 2 Doyouknowwho whom theyarewaitingfor 3 Iwonderwhether if daughtersarevaluedasmuchassonsinthecountryside 如果主語的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞make find see hear等 則把賓語從句置于賓語補(bǔ)足語之后 用it作為形式賓語 例如 Wefinditnecessarythatwepracticespoken Englisheveryday 某些作表語的形容詞 如sure happy glad certain等 之后也可帶賓語從句 例如Iamsurethathewillsucceed 主語從句 1 Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous 2 WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica 3 Whetherhewillcomeisn tdecided Itisn tdecidedwhetherhewillcome Tellthedifference 1 Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy 2 Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming 3 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 4 Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 同位語從句中that不作成份 但不能省略定語從句中that作主語或賓語 作賓語時(shí)可以省略 判斷下列從句是同位語從句還是定語從句 Thenewsthattheytolduswasencouraging 2 Thenewsthattheyhavewonisencouraging 3 Theideathatwewillhavenotestisexciting 4 Theideathattheycameupwithwasexciting Thenewswasencouraging Theytoldusthenews Theideawasexciting Theycameupwiththeidea 1 TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish Chips Speaker sCorner BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast 同位語從句 2 ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany 同位語從句 3 TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable animalandage 表語從句 4 ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain 主語從句 5 SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland 賓語從句 6 Theyrealisethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration 賓語從句 that引導(dǎo)主語從句 表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)不可省略 Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon Thereasonwasthathecouldn tprovehisideas 2 關(guān)聯(lián)詞只能用whether不能用if表示 是否 的情況 1 在主語從句 表語從句和同位語從句中 例如 Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing Thenewswhethertheyhavewonthematchisunknown Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecided 2 在介詞之后 介詞往往可以省略 例如 Italldepends on whethertheywillsupportus 3 后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式 例如 Hedoesn tknowwhethertostayornot 5 賓語從句位于句首時(shí) 例如 WhetherhewillcomeI mnotsure 4 后面緊跟ornot時(shí) 例如 Wedidn tknowwhetherornotshewasready Wedidn tknowwhether ifshewasreadyornot 3 關(guān)聯(lián)詞whether if that的情況 若doubt一詞用 懷疑 解 接賓語從句時(shí) 主語為肯定句用whether或if 為否定句或疑問句用that Idoubtwhetherhewillcomesoon Thereissomedoubtwhetheritisgoingtorain Idonotdoubtthathewillcomesoon Thereisnodoubtthatitisgoingtorain Doyoudoubtthathewillcomesoon 4 由于引導(dǎo)詞的不同往往在意義上有特指和泛指的區(qū)別Whoevertoldyouthenewswaslying Whotoldyouthenewswaslying Whatyouneedcanbefoundhere Whateveryouneedcanbefoundhere It samatterofwhowilltakethisposition Giveittowhoevercomesfirst 用關(guān)系詞填空 1 Allofuswonder cleanedtheclassroom 2 Thefact hedidn tkeephispromisemademeveryangry 3 heisrightiscertain 4 Thetruthis hehascomeback 5 Heasked wasthematter 6 Idon tknow ornottheprofessorwillgiveusalecture 7 theywenttherethateveningisnotclear8 shouldbedonehasbeendone who that That that what whether How Why whether What 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatwhatB whatthatC thatD whether3 Theyreceivedorders theworkbedoneatonce A whichB whenC D that4 Dr BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge Ican tremember A whereB thereC whichD that5 Energyis makesthingswork A whatB everythingC somethingD anything6 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because C A D C A C 單項(xiàng)填空 7 Hedoesn tthinkthequestionof theyaremenorwomenisimportant A whetherBifC whichD why8 Heoftenthinkof hecandomoreforhiscountry A whatB howC tha