八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 15 What do people eat人教朗文版知識(shí)精講

用心 愛(ài)心 專心 初二英語(yǔ)初二英語(yǔ) UnitUnit 1515 WhatWhat dodo peoplepeople eat eat 人教朗文版人教朗文版 本講教育信息本講教育信息 一 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 15 What do people eat 二 重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn) 1 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 2 so nor neither 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 三 具體內(nèi)容 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 簡(jiǎn)單句是若干詞或詞組 不包括從句 按照英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律組合 意思相對(duì)完整 即為簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句一般都包含一組主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 包括祈使句在內(nèi)的省略句除外 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 的組合可出現(xiàn)一主一謂 一主多謂 多主一謂和多主多謂等幾種情況 1 主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) The cat is black 這是只黑貓 Wanghai s father is a doctor 王海的父親是一個(gè)醫(yī)生 Please keep quiet 請(qǐng)安靜 2 主語(yǔ) 不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun sets in the west 日落西方 This machine works well 這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的很好 Think more 多思 3 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) We often have pizza 我們常吃比薩 Have you had dinner yet 你吃過(guò)午飯嗎 Now we all study English seriously 我們現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 4 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) My father gave me a lot of books 我父親給了我很多書 The old man told them a story 這位老者給他們講了一個(gè)故事 Pass me the pen please 請(qǐng)把筆遞給我 5 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) They made him president of the Royal Society 他們推舉他為皇家學(xué)會(huì)主席 They show us around company 他們帶我們參觀公司 I could hear the rain falling on the roof 我聽得見雨水落在屋頂上的聲音 注 注 常用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 make have get keep set consider think regard wish call name 1 Help yourself to some soup 隨便喝些湯吧 help oneself to sth 隨便吃喝 Help yourselves at home Help yourself to some more chicken 喝湯用 eat have soup 2 so nor neither 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 so 用來(lái)代替上文所提到的內(nèi)容 以避免重復(fù) 用心 愛(ài)心 專心 They eat a lot of beaf in England So do we I can skate So can my brother They went to Qingdao last week So did Peter nor neither 專門用于否定句中 作用與 so 一致 用來(lái)代替上文所提到的內(nèi)容 以 避免重復(fù) He can never swim in the river Nor Neither can he I haven t finished my job Nor Neither have I so 主語(yǔ) 助動(dòng)詞 表示贊同前者所說(shuō)情況 意為 的確如此 It was cold yesterday So it was Isn t the ball under the bed Oh so it is 3 In New York Moscow Paris London and even in some big cities in China you can find people eating hamburgers and chips even adv 甚至 The next morning Jenny got up even earlier This book is so easy that even a child can read it find it 形容詞 to do I find it useful to learn English well 我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的 find 賓語(yǔ) 名詞 I find him a good boy 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩 find 賓語(yǔ) 形容詞 I find the door open closed 我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開 關(guān)著 I find our bags filled with full of presents 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物 4 Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays Neither dad nor my brother helps neither nor 既不 也不 either or 或者 或者 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則 Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred Either you or she is right either of 的用法表示兩者中的任何一個(gè) 一般謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Either of them is right Either of us is a student neither 用作代詞時(shí) 意為 兩者中任何一方都不 一般謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Neither boy can swim Neither of the books is mine both and 兩者都 Both Jim and I are in Grade One 主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù) 5 I don t think 賓語(yǔ)從句 我認(rèn)為 不 本句型為否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型 此句型只限于 believe expect suppose imagine feel 等動(dòng)詞 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí) 其反意疑問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致 例如 I don t think this is worth trying 我認(rèn)為這不值得一試 用心 愛(ài)心 專心 6 else 的用法 else 作形容詞用時(shí) 修飾疑問(wèn)代詞或不定代詞并放在其后 else 作副詞用時(shí) 修飾疑 問(wèn)副詞并放在其后 例如 What else do you want besides a pen 除了一支鋼筆之外你還要?jiǎng)e的什么 I don t want anything else 我不要任何別的東西 Where else have you been besides Beijing 除北京外你還到過(guò)別的什么地方 7 Do you agree No I don t really agree agree 的用法 1 agree with 后接某人 某人的想法 意見等 如 Do you agree with me 你同意我的意見嗎 Her words do not agree with her actions 她言行不一 Wine does not agree with him 他不能喝酒 The verb must agree with its subject in number and person 動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和它的 主語(yǔ)一致 2 agree 作為及物動(dòng)詞 后面可接不定式和 that 從句 如 She agreed to meet here 她同意在這里見面 We agreed that he was to go first 我們同意叫他先去 3 agree to 后接具體建議 安排 如 She agreed to your plan 他同意你的計(jì)劃 Our headmaster didn t agree to her taking up the job 校長(zhǎng)不同意她承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作 8 People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious taste n 味道 滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste I have a good taste in reading taste v 系動(dòng)詞 The meat tasted nice The soup tastes delicious 典型例題典型例題 例 1 Find out what kind of sentences they are A S V B S V O C S V P D S V O C E S V IO DO E 1 Could you pass me the cheese please 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) C 2 Chinese food is also popular in the world 主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) A 3 Neither Dad nor my brother helps 主語(yǔ) 不及物動(dòng)詞 D 4 We must keep the table clean 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) C 5 We call it Mid autumn festival 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) C 6 You can find people eating hamburgers and chips 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) A 7 We will meet at the school gate 主語(yǔ) 不及物動(dòng)詞 B 8 I like neither swimming nor skating 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) C 9 The moon looks bright 主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) E 10 My father bought a computer for me 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 模擬試題模擬試題 答題時(shí)間 30 分鐘 一 Finish off the sentences with the proper words 用心 愛(ài)心 專心 1 Fish and c shops are very popular in America 2 Chocolate is good for your h isn t it 3 He told the waiter to pass him the m 4 Hangzhou is very f for West Lake 6 Carrots peas tomatoes and cabbages are 7 His parents are b doctors 8 Can we sit the table the window 9 We usually put our bowls in the c 10 We can get a lot of s from the sea 二 Fill in the blanks with the proper words 1 We are sure Hong Kong will be even good 2 Remember turn off the light before you leave the room 3 Uncle Zhang can make his kite fly higher in the sky 4 You look tired Why not stop and have a rest 5 I saw the boy climb the tree when I was passing by the tree 6 I m very busy do my homework 7 This picture shows what eat and how much to eat each day 8 Italy live in Italy 9 The shirt is beautiful of the three 10 Fish can t live with water 三 Choose the best answer 1 The bread some butter it is mine A with on B with with C and on D and with 2 Jim was ill yesterday so he his homework A didn t B didn t do C didn t did D not did 3 Ann felt happy her parents A So did B Did so C So do D Do so 4 late for the meeting tomorrow A Not be B Be not C Don t be D Won t be 5 delicious soup it is A How B How a C What D What a 6 It was cold there in July A before B after C even D but 7 the most popular food in the world A What do you know is B What is do you know C Do you know what is D Do you know is what 8 This is food please A take away take it home B take away take it to home C take away bring it home D take away take it home 9 Would you like to come this Saturday A Yes I d love to B Yes I am C No I do D No I go 用心 愛(ài)心 專心 10 Neither your brother nor my brother the good news A know B knows C is knowing D knowed 11 Please put the books in your bag and A take it home B take them home C take them to home D take it to home 12 I