高中英語(yǔ) Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅲ課后演練提能 北師大版選修61.doc

Unit 18 Beauty Section 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí). 單詞拼寫1. It is a_(浪漫的) love story between two young couple.答案：romantic2. Through the window that night, I saw a_(模糊的) figure climbing the tree.答案：vague3. She has great a_for her husband and children.答案：affection4. I have never read a _(恐怖) so far.答案：thrill5. He who keeps doing evil is _(一定) to come to ruin.答案：bound6. We dont have e_ supply of water so it is necessary to save it.答案：endless7. Tim，it is f_ outside. Youd better put on more clothes or you will get a bad cold.答案：freezing himself to pick up the key lost on the ground.答案：bend9. Its u_ Mary to be late because shes usually on time.答案：unlike10. The company has sixty trucks for c_vegetables to the wholesale market.答案：conveying. 選詞填空be drowned in， in an instant， have an affection for， end up， convey.to1. The students _preparing the coming exam.答案：are drowned in2. Wait for a moment. Ill be with you _.答案：in an instant3. A good teller must _the essential meaning of a story _the listeners.答案：convey; to4. The meeting _with a song.答案：ended up5. The teacher _every student.答案：has an affection for. 完成句子1. He went abroad_ _(希望能找份好工作)答案：in the hope that he could get a good job/in the hope of getting a good job2The children were_ _ (安穩(wěn)地睡在床上)答案：sleeping safely in their beds3And then，_ (一瞬間)，I heard the _ (踏步和摩擦聲) on the roof.答案：in an instant; stepping and scratching4. His beard and moustache_ (像雪一樣白)答案：were as white as the snow 5. He didnt speak a word and_ (徑直去工作)答案：went straight to work. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1. They have_(end) arguments which disturb the neighbors.答案：endless從“which disturb the neighbors”看出是他們沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的爭(zhēng)吵打擾了鄰居。endless“無(wú)止境的”。2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _(voice, come) all shouting together.答案：came voices后一個(gè)句子中，時(shí)間副詞then位于句首，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come的某種形式，且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞voices，故句子主謂全部倒裝。3. Through the fog，we saw the_ outline of a crowd and we had no idea about what had happened.答案：vague根據(jù)句意“透過(guò)霧，我們看到人群的模糊輪廓，不知道出了什么事”看出空白處要填入vague(模糊的)。4. She stood on the side of the highway until her son was out _ sight.答案：of句意：她站在路邊，直到兒子走遠(yuǎn)了。out of sight“在視野之外”。5. A mother can convey her meaning _ her baby by body language.答案：toconvey sth. to sb.“傳達(dá)給”。6. You see the lightning _instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.答案：thethe instant表示“一就”，有連詞的屬性，可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。7. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _than harm them.答案：rather句意：大多數(shù)人都贊成核科學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)被發(fā)展用來(lái)造福人類而不是危害人類。rather than而不是。8. What are those on the _(roof) ?The_(leaf) that have fallen off the big trees.答案：roofs; leaves本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。roof(屋頂)roofs；leaf(樹葉)leaves。9. Being away from home so long a time，I felt_(home) very much.答案：homesick由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填入詞義為“想家”，feel為系動(dòng)詞，故必須填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。10. 2014天津高考Clearly and thoughtfully_ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.答案：written句意：由于表達(dá)清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)the book和write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力. 閱讀理解Reading poetry is not like reading any other kind of language, except maybe the language of advertising. It may seem strange, but advertising and poetry have a lot in common.Like advertisements, poems: have vivid imagery and impressive sound; are richly symbolic; operate on an emotional level; use a language of feeling; are by nature brief, clear, economical with words; are narrative sometimes, nonnarrative other times.But unlike advertisements, poems tend to express complex, deep or various feelings rather than simple, sentimental, surface, or unchanged emotion. If theres drama in a poem, its more likely to be subtle, or tragic, or truly comic instead of overstated (夸大的) or silly. But the most important difference to observe is that poems do not mislead readers the way ads do; they are not conveying messages seeking to control or mislead your thinking and behavior.Similarities and differences aside, its possible that being good at interpreting(釋義) the subtle,_unspoken messages in ads makes a person more skillful at interpreting poetry. Its the same process of observation and inference. You observe the imagery in a typical beer advertisement, for example, and are led to infer that the right bottle of beer is the key to friendship, popularity, happiness, liberty, and success. This is the same process you would use to interpret, critically or uncritically, the images in poems.As wonderful and easy as some poems are right away, its true that sometimes reading poetry can seem a little bit like work. A poem that requires a bit of work isnt necessarily a bad poem, although some of you might think so. But that tough work to open a poem actually is well worth the effort.本文為說(shuō)明文。詩(shī)歌有其自己的特點(diǎn)，讀詩(shī)歌與工作一樣，值得你付出努力。1. According to the passage, both poems and advertisements always use_.A. brief words B. colorful picturesC. impressive music D. narrative stories答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Like advertisements, poems：.; are by nature brief, clear, economical with words；.”可知，詩(shī)歌和廣告的一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)就是語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔。故選A。2. Unlike advertisements, poems are likely to express_.A. simple emotionB. complex and deep feelingsC. feelings on the surfaceD. emotion without any change答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知答案選B。3. What does the underlined word “subtle” mean in Paragraph 4?A. clear B. difficultC. simple D. wordy答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其后的unspoken messages可知，擅長(zhǎng)對(duì)廣告未表達(dá)出來(lái)的或困難的東西進(jìn)行詮釋，能提高分析詩(shī)歌的技能，根據(jù)句意可知，能與unspoken messages并列的只有difficult最合適。故選B。4. The most important difference between poems and advertisements is that_.A. poems make readers more skillful at interpretingB. advertisements are usually much easier to understandC. poems do not mislead readers the way advertisements doD. advertisements have less intention of controlling our thinking答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“But the most.ads do”可知答案選C。5. The main idea of the last paragraph is that_.A. poem reading is wonderfulB. reading poems is an easy taskC. a bad poem needs more time to readD. poem reading is well worth the effort答案：D主旨大意題。文章第一段提出讀詩(shī)歌不同于讀其他的文章，詩(shī)歌有其自己的特點(diǎn)；隨后文章分析了詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)，在讀的時(shí)候該注意哪些問(wèn)題；最后一段提出讀詩(shī)歌與工作一樣，是值得你付出努力的。. 七選五Billie Holiday was one of the greatest jazz(爵士音樂(lè)) singers in America. _1_ Her singing expressed her experiences and feelings about such success or tragedy.Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan in 1915 in Baltimore, Maryland. Her parents were Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday. They were young when their daughter was born. _2_ He traveled as a musician with some of the earliest jazz bands and inspired his daughter.Sadie Fagan cleaned peoples houses to make a living. _3_ So she moved to New York City where the pay was higher. She left her daughter in Baltimore with one of her distant relatives.The young girl Eleanora Fagan changed her name to Billie, because she liked a movie star, Billie Dove. _4_ She sang and listened to music whenever she could. In one place near her home there was a machine that played records. The building was a theater where many famous singers also performed their newlymade songs for free.Billie cleaned floors and did other jobs for the theater so that she could listen to the records. It was there that young Billie first heard the records of some famous black American blues artists of the 1920s. she heard Bessie Smith sing the blues. And she heard Louis Armstrong play the horn. _5_Billie Holiday once said, “I do not think Im singing. I feel like I am playing a horn. What comes out is what I feel. I hate straight singing. I have to change a tune to my own way of doing it. That is all I know.” A. The talented Billie Holiday loved singing.B. Both musicians had a great influence on her.C. Billie Holiday was proud of her performance.D. Her life was just a mixture of success and tragedy.E. Their marriage broke up finally as a result of his bad temper.F. But she could not support her family with the money she earned.G. But their marriage failed because Clarence Holiday was often out.本文主要敘述了美國(guó)著名爵士音樂(lè)歌手。1. D下文提到“她的歌曲表達(dá)了關(guān)于這些成功或悲劇的經(jīng)歷或感受”，故此處選擇D項(xiàng)“她的生活是成功和悲劇的混合體”，引起對(duì)下文的論述。2. G上文提到了Billie Holiday父母以及他們的婚姻，故此處選擇G項(xiàng)“但是他們的婚姻最終失敗了，因?yàn)镃larence Holiday經(jīng)常外出”，與上文語(yǔ)境相呼應(yīng)。3. F上文提到Billie Holiday的母親依靠為別人打掃房子維持生計(jì)，此處與上文相呼應(yīng)，故應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“但是賺來(lái)的錢不足以養(yǎng)家”。4. A下文提到Billie Holiday無(wú)論何時(shí)只要可能就會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或唱歌。A項(xiàng)“Billie Holiday很喜歡唱歌”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。5. B上文提到了兩位著名的歌手Bessie Smith和Louis Armstrong，故此處選擇B項(xiàng)“兩位音樂(lè)家都對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，緊接著上文進(jìn)行敘述。. 語(yǔ)法填空2014廣東高考 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _2_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _3_ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _4_ for the week after. I didnt understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel h