江蘇省句容市后白中學中考英語語法復習 冠詞 牛津版

1 江蘇省句容市后白中學中考英語語法復習江蘇省句容市后白中學中考英語語法復習 冠詞冠詞 牛津版牛津版 要點提示 冠詞與名詞的搭配如下 冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 a n book thebookbooksbread 不用冠詞 booksbread 一 不定冠詞 a 和 an a 用在輔音音素之前 an 用于元音音素之前 1 表示 一個人或事物 但不像 one 側(cè)重數(shù)的概念 有時可不譯出 如 There is an apple 2 泛指某類人或事物 如 A sheep eats grass 3 表示首次提到的人或事物 但不具體說明何人或何物 如 A girl is waiting for you outside 4 表示 每一 的意思 相當于 every 如 Take the medicine three times a day 巧記 不定冠詞有 a an 單數(shù)名詞前面站 開頭讀音若是元 要把 an 來挑選 輔音開頭就用 a 仔細辨別莫用錯 二 定冠詞 the 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 如 I like the clothes 2 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物 如 Open the door please 3 上文提到過的人或事物 如 Yesterday Tom s father bought him a new computer The computer cost him 3 500 yuan 4 表示世界上獨一無二的事物 如 The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west 5 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前 如 January is the first month of a year 6 用在方位名詞和西洋樂器名詞前 如 He lives in the south of the city My sister plays the piano very well 7 用在某些形容詞前 表示某一類人或事物 如 The nurse is kind to the sick 8 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中 如 the Great Wall in the morning 9 用在姓氏復數(shù)之前 表示 某某一家人 或 某某夫婦 如 the Whites the Browns 巧記 特指雙方熟悉 上文已經(jīng)提及 世上獨一無二 方位名詞樂器 某些專有名詞 外加復數(shù) 姓氏 序數(shù)詞最高級 習慣用語特殊記 三 不用冠詞的情況 1 某些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前 如 Fish can t live without water 2 名詞前有不定代詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾時 如 I have some questions to ask you 3 復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時 如 Students should study hard 2 4 稱呼語以及表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前 如 I don t feel well today Mum 5 三餐 球類運動 學科和節(jié)日名詞前 如 He often plays football after supper 6 星期 月份 季節(jié)前一般不用冠詞 如 on Monday in October in spring 7 某些固定短語中 如 at night by air from morning till night 巧記 下列情況不用冠 名詞之前代詞限 復數(shù)名詞表泛指 球類學科及三餐 抽象名詞不可數(shù) 星期月份季節(jié)前 交通手段和節(jié)日 習語稱謂及頭銜 冠詞專練 請從各題后所給的 A B C D 四個選項中選出最佳答案 1 On day when he was eighteen he joined army A a aB an theC the the D the 不填 2 Great Wall is famous in world A 不填 theB 不填 a C The theD The 不填 3 young must look after old A The aB The theC A aD A the 4 There s h in the word hour A aB theC anD 不填 5 The Changjiang River is longest river in China A the 不填B 不填 不填C the theD the a 6 number of students have gone to Shanghai A 不填B TheC AD An 7 London is capital of England A a theB a aC the theD the 不填 8 May I open bag sir Of course but it s full of dirty clothes A the 不填 B the theC 不填 不填 D a 不填 9 As the bridge is broken people have to cross the river by boat A aB an C theD 不填 10 Sam sells pictures every day and all pictures in his shop are very cheap A 不填 the B 不填 不填C the 不填D the the 請根據(jù)句意填入適當?shù)墓谠~ 不需要的地方劃 1 Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China 2 After school I usually play piano for about hour 3 Henry s father died in autumn of 1999 4 woman over there is popular teacher in our school 5 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting 請在下面短文的空白處填入適當?shù)墓谠~ On 1 cold morning I went into 2 big sports shop because I wanted 3 sports bag 3 4 assistant came up to me and I told him what I wanted 5 assistant brought me three different bags I chose 6 smallest one and paid for it 7 assistant put 8 bag in 9 large plastic bag for me