江蘇省句容市后白中學(xué)中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞 牛津版

1 江蘇省句容市后白中學(xué)中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)江蘇省句容市后白中學(xué)中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞冠詞 牛津版牛津版 要點提示 冠詞與名詞的搭配如下 冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 a n book thebookbooksbread 不用冠詞 booksbread 一 不定冠詞 a 和 an a 用在輔音音素之前 an 用于元音音素之前 1 表示 一個人或事物 但不像 one 側(cè)重數(shù)的概念 有時可不譯出 如 There is an apple 2 泛指某類人或事物 如 A sheep eats grass 3 表示首次提到的人或事物 但不具體說明何人或何物 如 A girl is waiting for you outside 4 表示 每一 的意思 相當(dāng)于 every 如 Take the medicine three times a day 巧記 不定冠詞有 a an 單數(shù)名詞前面站 開頭讀音若是元 要把 an 來挑選 輔音開頭就用 a 仔細(xì)辨別莫用錯 二 定冠詞 the 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 如 I like the clothes 2 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物 如 Open the door please 3 上文提到過的人或事物 如 Yesterday Tom s father bought him a new computer The computer cost him 3 500 yuan 4 表示世界上獨一無二的事物 如 The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west 5 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前 如 January is the first month of a year 6 用在方位名詞和西洋樂器名詞前 如 He lives in the south of the city My sister plays the piano very well 7 用在某些形容詞前 表示某一類人或事物 如 The nurse is kind to the sick 8 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中 如 the Great Wall in the morning 9 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前 表示 某某一家人 或 某某夫婦 如 the Whites the Browns 巧記 特指雙方熟悉 上文已經(jīng)提及 世上獨一無二 方位名詞樂器 某些專有名詞 外加復(fù)數(shù) 姓氏 序數(shù)詞最高級 習(xí)慣用語特殊記 三 不用冠詞的情況 1 某些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前 如 Fish can t live without water 2 名詞前有不定代詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾時 如 I have some questions to ask you 3 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時 如 Students should study hard 2 4 稱呼語以及表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前 如 I don t feel well today Mum 5 三餐 球類運動 學(xué)科和節(jié)日名詞前 如 He often plays football after supper 6 星期 月份 季節(jié)前一般不用冠詞 如 on Monday in October in spring 7 某些固定短語中 如 at night by air from morning till night 巧記 下列情況不用冠 名詞之前代詞限 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指 球類學(xué)科及三餐 抽象名詞不可數(shù) 星期月份季節(jié)前 交通手段和節(jié)日 習(xí)語稱謂及頭銜 冠詞專練 請從各題后所給的 A B C D 四個選項中選出最佳答案 1 On day when he was eighteen he joined army A a aB an theC the the D the 不填 2 Great Wall is famous in world A 不填 theB 不填 a C The theD The 不填 3 young must look after old A The aB The theC A aD A the 4 There s h in the word hour A aB theC anD 不填 5 The Changjiang River is longest river in China A the 不填B 不填 不填C the theD the a 6 number of students have gone to Shanghai A 不填B TheC AD An 7 London is capital of England A a theB a aC the theD the 不填 8 May I open bag sir Of course but it s full of dirty clothes A the 不填 B the theC 不填 不填 D a 不填 9 As the bridge is broken people have to cross the river by boat A aB an C theD 不填 10 Sam sells pictures every day and all pictures in his shop are very cheap A 不填 the B 不填 不填C the 不填D the the 請根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~ 不需要的地方劃 1 Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China 2 After school I usually play piano for about hour 3 Henry s father died in autumn of 1999 4 woman over there is popular teacher in our school 5 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting 請在下面短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~ On 1 cold morning I went into 2 big sports shop because I wanted 3 sports bag 3 4 assistant came up to me and I told him what I wanted 5 assistant brought me three different bags I chose 6 smallest one and paid for it 7 assistant put 8 bag in 9 large plastic bag for me