同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別(很經(jīng)典的區(qū)別-有配套練習與答案)

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 配練習與答案 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 配練習與答案 一 復習定語從句一 復習定語從句 1 定義 該句子在復合句中作定語 像形容詞一樣起修飾作用 定義 該句子在復合句中作定語 像形容詞一樣起修飾作用 2 特點 特點 1 用陳述句語序 用陳述句語序 2 去掉從句主句仍是一個完整的句子 去掉從句主句仍是一個完整的句子 3 位置 位于所修飾的名詞之后 該名詞叫做先行詞 位置 位于所修飾的名詞之后 該名詞叫做先行詞 4 引導詞 引導詞 1 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞 a 在從句中可做主語 賓語 定語 在從句中可做主語 賓語 定語 b 分為 先行詞為人 分為 先行詞為人 who 主 賓主 賓 whom 賓賓 whose 定定 that 主 主 賓 賓 先行詞為物 先行詞為物 which 主 賓主 賓 that 主 賓 主 賓 whose 定 定 eg The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister This is the book which I bought yesterday c 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語常常省略 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語常常省略 2 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞 a 在從句中作狀語 在從句中作狀語 b 分為 分為 when where why eg He came last night when I was out 新內(nèi)容 新內(nèi)容 1 詞類 同從的名詞只能是抽象名詞詞類 同從的名詞只能是抽象名詞 定從可是名詞也可是代詞定從可是名詞也可是代詞 I can t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly His mother did all she could to help him with his study 2 性質(zhì) 同從對前面的抽象名詞進一步解釋說明性質(zhì) 同從對前面的抽象名詞進一步解釋說明 定從對先行詞進行修飾和限制 定從對先行詞進行修飾和限制 The news that our team has won the game was true The news that he told me yesterday was true 3 引導詞引導詞 a 同為同為 that 引導 同從中 引導 同從中 that 不充當任何成分 不可省不充當任何成分 不可省 定從中 定從中 that 作主 賓 作賓語時可省 作主 賓 作賓語時可省 b 同為疑問詞引導 同從可用同為疑問詞引導 同從可用 what whether how 等 定從不可等 定從不可 同從引導詞表疑問 定從不表疑問同從引導詞表疑問 定從不表疑問 I have no idea what has happened to him I remember the day when he told me that he loved me 一 單選 一 單選 1 Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities A while B that C when D as 2 It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this is the information has been put forward A what B that C when D as 3 She heard a terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth MET91 A it B which C this D that 4 I can t stand the terrible noise she is crying loudly A it B which C this D that 二 指出同位語從句和定語從句 并翻譯指定的句子 二 指出同位語從句和定語從句 并翻譯指定的句子 1 The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed 同位語從句 翻譯 2 We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting 同位語從句 翻譯 3 Word came that he had been abroad 同位語從句 4 The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups 定語從句 是名詞 order 的修飾語 that 在從句中作 received 的賓語 可以 省略 翻譯 5 The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room 定語從句 6 His mother did all she could to help him with his study 定語從句 代詞 all 作先行詞 7 The news that our team has won the game was true 同位語從句 補充說明 news 到底 是一個什么消息 翻譯 8 The news that he told me yesterday was true 定語從句 news 在從句中作 told 的賓語 9 I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich 同位語從句 補充說明 promise 到底是一個什么諾言 10 The mother made a promise that pleased all her children 定語從句 promise 在從句中 作 pleased 的主語 翻譯 1 析 答案為 B more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities 是 Information 的內(nèi)容 且 Information 不在從句中作成分 所以該句為同位語從句 應(yīng) 將該句區(qū)別于 2 析 答案為 B that has been put forward 為 information 的修飾性定語 且 information 在從句中作主語 所以該句為定語從句 3 析 答案為 B 分析語境含義 句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知