2011-2016年歷年成人高考《英語》真題及答案

1 2011 年成人高考專升本 英語 試題及答案 英 語 本試卷共 16 頁 滿分 150 分 考試用時 120 分鐘 考試結束 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回 注意事項 注意事項 1 答題前 考生在答題卡上務必用直徑 0 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名 準考證號填寫清 楚 并貼好條形碼 請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號 姓名和科目 2 每小題選出答案后 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑 如需改動 用橡皮擦干凈 后 再選涂其他答案示號 在試題卷上作答無效 在試題卷上作答無效 第一部分第一部分 聽力 共兩節(jié)聽力 共兩節(jié) 滿分滿分 30 分 分 做題時做題時 先將答案劃在試卷上先將答案劃在試卷上 錄音內(nèi)容結束后錄音內(nèi)容結束后 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題 卡上 卡上 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 7 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話 每段對話后有一個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 并 標在試卷的相應位置 聽完每段對話后 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題 每段 對話僅讀一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 5 B 9 15 C 9 18 1 What will the woman do A Stay indoors B Have a walk C Get a coat 2 What will the speakers order A Coke and orange juice B Orange juice and coffee C Coffee and Coke 3 How did the woman know about the fire A She read about it B She witnessed it C She saw it on TV 2 4 What is the man worried about A The match may be delayed B Their car may go out of control C They may arrive late for the game 5 What does the man mean A He had a terrible vacation B He remained at home all the time C The woman asked a silly question 第二節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 22 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出 最佳選項 并標在試卷的相應位置 聽每段對話或獨白前 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 每小題 5 秒鐘 聽完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 聽第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 題 6 What does the man ask the woman to do A To work for her former employer B To recommend a customer C To join his company 7 What is the woman doing A Working for a company B Running a business C Hunting for a job 聽第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 題 8 Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher A She didn t have the equipment B She couldn t afford the expense C She found the training too hard 9 How does the woman feel about her job A Satisfied B Regretful C Disappointed 3 聽第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 題 10 What does the woman say about the science book A It s of little value B It s in bad condition C It s an old edition 11 How much will the woman pay the man A 30 B 23 C 21 12 Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks A She isn t sure what textbooks will be used B She hasn t enough money to buy more C She doesn t like books marked with notes 聽第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 題 13 Where is the man A At home B At the office C At a travel agency 14 What are the speakers going to do A To travel abroad B To go to the theatre C To meet their friends 15 When will the speakers meet A At 3 15 pm B At 7 00 pm C At 6 15 pm 16 What do we know about the man A He is sensitive B He is humorous C He is dishonest 4 聽第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 題 17 What is the first news headline about A Street violence B Personal safety C Students health 18 Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow A To prevent the close down of the school B To call for better primary education C To participate in school activities 19 What are the litter pickers doing A Collecting private rubbish B Having a one day break C Cleaning themselves up 20 Which teams will play in the European Cup final A AC Milan and Barcelona B Barcelona and Liverpool C Liverpool and AC Milan 第二部分 詞匯知識運用 共兩節(jié) 滿分第二部分 詞匯知識運用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分 分 第一節(jié) 多項選擇 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 從 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 例 To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 答案是 A 21 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes A look around B look into C look up D look through 22 During the war there was a serious lack of food It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days A eat up B give away C do without D deal with 5 23 The loss has not yet been accurately but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars A calculated B considered C completed D controlled 24 Some parents are just too protective They want to their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 25 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health It may also be good for building A respect B friendship C reputation D character 26 in our class when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book it was a for everyone to stand up A signal B chance C Mark D measure 27 As there is less and less coal and oil scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy such as sunlight wind and water for power and fuel A primary B alternative C instant D unique 28 The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview A mainly B punctually C approximately D precisely 29 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question A in search B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 30 His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets A in place B in sight C in effect D in vain 第二節(jié) 完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后所給各題的四個選項 A B C D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 There was a very special teacher who made a far reaching difference in my life Fall 1959 the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin Who I asked a senior is Mrs McNamara my 10thgrade English teacher He just 31 and said something about my begin in 32 Soon Understood what he meant Mrs McNamara had a pattern of 33 that she repeated again and again we would have a literature reading task for 34 The next day when we came to class there 6 would were 36 to write an in class essay about one of the topics The following day she would 37 thd corrected and graded essays and each person would bi called 38 to stand in front of the class and to 39 his her essay The class were required to criticize 評論 that essay 40 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced The first time that I 41 her read write criticize method I had not 42to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant 43 the extreme embarrassment I suffered standing before my classmates 44 myself No one laughed at me no one would be 45 enorgh or foolish enough to do that in Mrs McNamara s class The embarrassment came from 46 and along with it came a strong 47 not to let it happen again Mrs McNamara kept all of our written work in files It was easy to see the 48 in writing that had occurred What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken peace at least for me What Mrs McNamar 49 me to do was to see myself as others see me and having done that I could improve myself And 50 Thank you Mrs McNamara 31 A noddedB laughedC apologizedD shouted 32 A troubleB sorrowC dangerD anger 33 A behaviorB evaluationC activityD thought 34 A reviewB performanceC practiceD homework 35 A addedB relatedC contributedD advised 36 A expectedB persuadedC allowedD advised 37 A collectB returnC sendD receive 38 A on purposeB at firstC by chanceD in turn 39 A talk throughB hand overC read outD show off 40 A soB andC butD or 41 A triedB adoptedC examinedD experienced 42 A undertakenB attemptedC examinedD experienced 43 A rememberB attemptedC botheredD hesitated 44 A playing jokes onB making a fool of C trying a trap for ofD taking advantage 45 A braveB carelessC proudD selfish 46 A aboveB withinC behindD below 47 A tendencyB preferenceC determination D sense 7 48 A improvementsB painsC difficultiesD advantages 50 A didB couldC hadD would 第三部分 閱讀理解 共 20 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 40 分 閱讀下列短文 從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑 A My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States The rest of his family remained in Europe When World War I broke out he seemed to have become another man downherated Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare but out of fear if his only son my uncle had to go to war it would be cousin fighting against cousin One day in 1918 my Uncle Milton received his draft notice My grandparents were very upset But my mother at the age of 10 felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends my uncle bought them all service pins which meant that they had a loved one in the service All the little girls were delighted The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers without any training but all in uniforms boarded the train The band played and the crowd cheered Although no one noticed I m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son The train slowly pulled out but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out Someone shouted The war is over For a moment nobody moved but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers The men lined up in two lines walked down the steps and with the band playing marched down the street as returning heroes to be welcomed home My mother said it was great day but she was just a little disappointed that it didn t last a tiny bit longer 51 What the grandfather was most worried about was A the spread of the world war B the safety of his living two cousins C a drop in his living standards D his relatives killing each other 52 The underlined phrase draft notice means A order for army service B train ticket for Europe 8 C letter of rejection D note of warning 53 What did the service pins in Para 2 stand for in the dyes of the little girls A Strength B Courage C Victory D Honor 54 Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story A Disappointing B Unexpected C Uncertain D Inspiring B Three years ago five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey sher they had been looked after by zookeepers No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new Landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their king for 50 years To the researchers surprise they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure and the poor birds were back in cages on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme Ever since then the programme has enjoyed great success mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild confiscated 沒收 on arrival north of the border and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology 心理 of parrots as Peter Bennett a bird researcher points out Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult People like parrots always treating them as nothing more than pers or valuable collectables Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds Last year was an important turning point conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust based at Hayle in Cornwall to support research into both wild and caged birds Research on parrots is vital for two reasons Forest as the Arizona programme showed when 9 reintroducing parrots to the wild we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots keot as pets particularly as the Trust s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans 55 What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced A Its landscape is new to parrots of their king B It used to be home to parrots of their kind C It is close to where they had been kept D Pine trees were planted to attract birds 56 The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man raised parrots A can find their way back home in Jersey B are unable to recognize their parents C are unable to adapt to the wild D can produce a new species 57 Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage A The Trust shows great concern for the programme B We need to knows more about how to preserve parrots C Many people are interested in collecting parrots D Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people 58 According to the passage people are advised A to treat wild and caged parrots equally B to set up comfortable homes for parrots C not to keep wild parrots as pets D not to let more parrots go to the wild C When I was seven my father gave me a Timex my first watch I loved it wore it for years and haven t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago Why Because I don t need one I have a mobile phone and I m always near someone with an iPod or something like that All these devices 裝置 tell the time which is why if you look around you ll see lots of empty wrists sales of watches to young adults have been going down 10 since 2007 But while the wise have realized that they don t need them others apparently including some distinguished men of our time are spending total fortunes on them Brands such as Rolex Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices up to 250 000 for a piece This is ridiculous Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches Expensive watches come with extra functions but who needs them How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things If justice were done the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five pound note Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising as a message about the man wearing it Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world Watches are now classified as investments 投資 A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350 000 while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15 000 to 30 000 plus in a year But a watch is not an investment It s a toy for self satisfaction a matter of fashion Prices may keep going up they ve been rising for 15 years But when of fashion Prices may keep going up they ve been rising for 15 years But when fashion moves on the owner of that 350 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times 59 The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they A have other devices to tell the time B think watches too expensive C prefer to wear an iPod D hame no sense of time 60 It seems ridiculous to the writer that A people dive 300 metres into the sea B expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C cheap cars don t run as fast as expensive ones D expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell 11 61 What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage A It targets rich people as its potential customers B It s hard for the industry to beat its competitors C It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising D It s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches 62 Which would be the best title for the passage A Timex or Rolex B My Childhood Timex C Watches Mot for Me D Watches a Valuable Collection D A few years ago Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning I think half of then fell off their chairs Gerner says Gerner manages school facilities 設施 for Clark county Nevada a district roughly the size of Massachusetts By 2018 143 000 additional students will enter the already crowded public education system Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes 樣品 They plan to construct their schools starting in 2009 The district will then assess how well the schools perform and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings Green schools are appearing all over but in Clark County which stands out for its vastness such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation 朝向 Mark McGinty a director at SH Architecture says His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas You have the same building same set of windows but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun it will be really expensive to cool Surprisingly the man responsible for one of re most progressive green design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco friendly buildings I don t believe in the new green religion Gerner says Gerner says Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical I m interested in those that work But he wouldn t mind if some green features inspire students He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that 12 allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power You never know what s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science he says 63 How did the architects react to Garner s design requirements A They lost balance in excitement B they showed strong disbelief C they expressed little interest D they burst into cheers 64 Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project A Assessment Prototype Design Construction B Assessment Design Prototype Construction C Design Assessment Prototype Construction D Design Prototype Assessment Construction 65 What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County A The large size B Limited facilities C The desert climate D Poor natural resources 66 What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools A They are questionable B They are out