高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學(xué)案及答案2.doc

高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學(xué)案及答案2 Unit 2 English around the world一、語言要點單元要點預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 3. especially/ specially4. a number of / the number of詞形變化1. actual adj. 實際的actually adv. 實際上；事實上2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)base v. 以為根據(jù)basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 東方eastern adj. 東方的；東部的重點單詞1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送 2. command n. v. 命令；指令；掌握3. request n. v. 請求；要求4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊重點詞組1.come up走近；上來；提出2.make use of 利用；使用3.such as例如；像這種的4.play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與5.because of 因為；由于重點句子1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2. 狀語從句中的省略重點語法直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分）I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解釋】frequent經(jīng)常的，時間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時含貶義general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案:1). common2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general3. especially/ specially【解釋】especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of【解釋】a number of意思是“若干；許多”the number of意思是“的數(shù)目”【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofII詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 實際的actually adv. 實際上；事實上2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)base v. 以為根據(jù)basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 東方eastern adj. 東方的；東部的【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine)答案: 1) actually2) actual3) basic4) base5) based 6) eastern 7) east 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項決定時你在場嗎？4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。5). May I present my new assistant to you? 請允許我向你介紹我的新助手。重點用法make sb. a present of sth.將某物贈送給某人at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人練習(xí) 中譯英1). 所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。_2). 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。_答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n. v. 命令；指令；掌握典例 1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。重點用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指揮,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 聽任某人支配have / take command of 指揮 特別提醒 command后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n. v. 請求；要求典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。. 2). I requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。重點用法at sbs request/at the request of sb應(yīng)某人之請求 by request (of sb) 應(yīng)（某人的）請求; 經(jīng)（某人之）要求: on request 一經(jīng)要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事: 練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來。_2). 請不要吸煙。_答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)典例 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。重點用法recognizeby sth 認(rèn)出或識別某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承認(rèn)某人/某事物是recognizeto be承認(rèn)是練習(xí) 中譯英1). 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。_2). 我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。_答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.2). I recognized him as my friends brother.5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。練習(xí) 中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重點用法a block of 一大塊block out 堵住block off 封鎖；封閉block up 堵塞；阻礙練習(xí) 中譯英1). 他們在繞樓群散步。_2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。_答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.come up走近；上來；提出典例 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。2). We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我們不會忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。短語歸納come across邂逅 come about發(fā)生come at向撲來,攻擊 come from 來自come out 出版;開花；結(jié)果是come up with想出come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下練習(xí) 用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with5). came across2.make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會練習(xí)英語。短語歸納make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用練習(xí)1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)會說英語。_2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。_答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.3. such as例如；像這種的典例1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩人, 如濟(jì)慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了練習(xí) 用such as或for example填空1). I like drinks _ tea and soda.2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _.答案: 1) such as2). For example4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與典例 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動。2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。短語歸納take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間）:for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半for my part就我來說練習(xí) 中譯英1). 有多少國家要參加（世界杯賽）？_2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。_答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind where we eat.6.because of 因為；由于典例1). They are here because of us. 他們是因為我們來這里的。短語歸納because of 是復(fù)合介詞。because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 因為腿受傷了，他走得很慢。2). 因為錯過了公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured. 2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.V重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?解釋do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我們幾點來接你？ What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？你認(rèn)為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢？Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢？2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解釋 than ever before 常與比較級連用，意為“比以往任何時候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。_2). 雨下得比以前更大。_答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before.課文要點（模塊）1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (詞匯) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.答案：1.speaking2. as3. The4. or5. based6. because7.enlarged8.vocabulary9. who10. that/which 2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。 這篇課文講述了英語的發(fā)展史。 英語隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)生了變化，全世界的人們都說英語。 The passages shows us _答案：The passages shows us a history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world. 3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同學(xué)一起列出把英語作為官方語言的國家。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)【模仿1】請用這些詞，造一個句子來描述你心中的想法。_答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. 【模仿2】他用了各種色彩，畫一幅畫顯示了他家鄉(xiāng)的變化。_答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown.2【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬來西亞和非洲其他國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。模仿要點 列舉三者以上事物的表達(dá)【模仿1】下課后我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動如唱歌跳舞_答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.【模仿2】在英國旅游期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。_答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens. 單元自測 （模塊）1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：216完成時間：15分鐘難度：*For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying “Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the governments beef import from the United States.Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROKs government agreed to continue the 24 .The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung-baks polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform.Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties.But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. “What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor, said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two children. “Its 30 .21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive 答案：21. B。據(jù)語境及下文“1000,000 people filled the streets”可知人們上節(jié)游行22. C。據(jù)上文“Mad cow drives us mad”可知人們對政府從美國進(jìn)口牛肉表示抗議 23. A。據(jù)下文“following a case of mad cow disease”可知幾個國家早就停止了從美國進(jìn)口牛肉24. C。據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation25. B。據(jù)下文可知抗議的范圍已從“反對政府從美國進(jìn)口牛肉”延伸到“ 反對總統(tǒng)的各種政策，所以范圍變寬了。26. D。據(jù)下文“reform the teaching of English”可只答案是“教育”的改革27. A。他既然贏得競選，當(dāng)初在人民心中的印象自然不差28. D。據(jù)語境“save the ROK”可知答案29. B。據(jù)上文“save the ROK from cold ties with the United States.”和“agreed to lift the ban on American beef”可知李現(xiàn)在是急于與美國重建關(guān)系30. C。據(jù)段意見可知人們認(rèn)為李這樣做是令人感到羞恥的。2語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：175完成時間：9分鐘難度：*In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.答案本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些好的方法。31. it 指代前面的foreign language。32. Thirdly 根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點。33. in 在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有容易取得成功的辦法。34. A 好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí)，memory為可數(shù)名詞。35. to memorize 不定式作真正主語。36. their 指代前面的words。37. If 前后是條件關(guān)系。38. advice 一條建議，此處應(yīng)用名詞。39. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是those。40. writing 練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practise doing sth。Unit 2 book 3No 1 p 193閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：387完成時間：7分鐘難度：* One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹沒) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(領(lǐng)事館), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence,