英語初二上4-6復(fù)習備課.doc

本資料來自于資源最齊全的世紀教育網(wǎng)初二上Units4-6英語復(fù)習學案1.take the subway/the train/a bus=by subway/train/bus / on the train/ on the bus/ in a car on foot1. get to/ arrive in/at (大、小地方) / reach 到達2. how far（多遠） how many （多少）+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) how much（多少）+不可數(shù)名詞how long（多長）how soon（多久 ） how often（多經(jīng)常） how old（問年齡：多大） how big（問物體的大?。?. have a quick breakfast=have breakfast in a hurry 匆匆的吃過早飯4. depend on/upon 依靠，依賴5. That must be a lot/ a bit/ a little/ much/ even/ far more fun than taking a bus.這一定比乘公共汽車有趣得多。6. be different from （不同于）the same as 和。相同7. How do you get to .?/Which is the way to./How can I get to .?問路的幾種方式8. It takes sb some time to do sth.eg: It often takes me 2 hours to do my homework at night.9. sb spends/ spent sth on sth/( in) doing sth. eg: We spent a whole evening to finish the work last Sunday./ Sth cost sb sth . eg: My new house costs 250,000 yuan. / Sb pay for.eg: We paid 250,000 yuan.to buy my new house.10. a number of =many eg: A number of old people were doing exercise in the park. the number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg: The number of Chinese people is 1,300,000,000.11. onethe other一個。另一個。someothers(other + n)一些。其它的一些。another+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) eg: This coat is too large for me. Would you like to show me nother one?12. Can you come to ?你能來參加。嗎？ Sure, Id love/ like to./ Im sorry, I have to13. have a class /have a piano lesson/ have an English lesson （上。課）14. at/ on/ in 在表達時間上的區(qū)別：at表示具體某一個時間點。at eight oclock; on表示具體某一天以及某一天的上午、下午、晚上。On Friday morning, on Childrens Day in表示在某個月、某一年、某一世紀以及一些固定用法。In January,1998, in the century, in 1980s(在二十世紀八十年代) in ones twenties(在某人二十幾歲時)15. be good/ better at =do well/ better in;（擅長于）be good for/ be bad for （有益/害于。）16. So+系動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞/ + 主語（倒裝句）該結(jié)構(gòu)表示前后兩句主語不同，謂語相同，意思：“也”eg: He likes making friends, So do I.So +主語+系動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示前后兩句主語相同，表示贊同前者的說法和看法。“的確如此”、“確實如此”eg: It is very hot today. So it is.17. thank sb for sth/ doing sth/ thanks for sth/ doing sth/ 因某事而感謝某人 eg: Thank you / Thanks for inviting me. thanks to 多虧，幸虧 Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.18. a good place for fun 一個好的玩得開心的地方19. beat sb in/at sth 在某方面戰(zhàn)勝某人 eg: He always beats me in tennis. He beats me at chess.(他下棋贏了我); winwonwon +比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品 eg :win the game/ win an award/ win the match20. whole/ all the whole day(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))=all the day（可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）all that bread/ all the students21. (be )stressed out 有壓力的，緊張的 eg: Were stressed out because our English listening in is very poor. 22. take a long vacation (度長假)/go on vacation/ spend ones holiday(度假) 23. relax/ relaxed/ relaxing eg: Were going to the beach to relax./ We feel relaxed to have a twoday holiday a week./ Going to climb the hill is very relaxing.24. train(火車) eg: How do you usually go to work? I usually take a train to work./ I usually go to work by train. 訓練 eg: train sb to do sth training(n) 訓練 eg: have tennis training （進行網(wǎng)球訓練） 中考英語總復(fù)習-形容詞副詞用法專題精講形容詞-考查重點:中考試題對形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級，比較級和最高級的各種句型、形容詞作定語的位置、易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。其中，形容詞比較等級句型、形容詞修飾不定代詞something，anything，everything，nothing時的位置，易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等是考查的熱點。一、形容詞常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用形容詞important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreignlanguage is not easy for them.)對于他們來說學好一門外語不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對于學生來說上課認真聽老師講課是非常重要的。 Its necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對于我們來說按時到校是非常必要的。副詞的命題趨勢及考查重點中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中，頻度副詞always，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞already，yet，still，just，疑問副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點。三、常見副詞用法辨析1.so與such的區(qū)別so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞，例如，My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”， 例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)They are such good students. 他們是那么好的學生。(正)They are so good students. (誤)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞2.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，either.我不會說法語，詹妮也不會。3.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime：某一時間，某一時刻，可指將來時，也可指過去時sometimes：有時，不時的some time：一段時間some times：幾次，幾倍 例如，Well have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間，我們要進行一次測試。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙，有時不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。4.ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用。例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級、形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級一、規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不規(guī)則變化下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most.形容詞，副詞等級的用法一、原級的用法1.原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。“甲+實意動詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 這個房間不如那個大?！凹?助動詞+not+動詞原形+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。二、比較級的用法1.可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點兒even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認真。2.比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁崩?，Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.這個房間比那個大三倍?！凹?實意動詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁崩纾琁 got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長?！凹?實意動詞+副詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是兩者中較的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩，我弟弟是兩個當中較高的那個。(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。例如，He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業(yè)越來越認真了。(5)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越認真，犯的錯誤越少。(6)“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，甲or乙？”例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個大，地球還是月球？“特殊疑問詞+實意動詞+副詞比較級，甲or乙？”例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？3.最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.這個蘋果是五個當中最大的?！爸髡Z+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最的”。例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠的。(2)“主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一個國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？“特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較例如，Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？1 I have_to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something2 Is chemistry more difficult than physics？No，chemistry isnt as_as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult3.Beijing is becoming_and_.A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful4._ children there are in a family，_their life will be.A.The less，the betterB.The fewer，the betterC.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer5.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much6. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more exciting C.the most excitingD.much exciting8.Remember not to speak _ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly10.What was the weather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A.hardlyhard B.hardlyhardly C.hardhardly D.hardhard11.What a _ cough！You seem_ill. A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terribleD.terribly，terribly13.She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.A.fastestB