必修五-英語-各單元語法重點練習.doc

必修五語法重點練習題第一單元 三種形態(tài)作定語和表語練習一、用括號中的詞的正確形式填空1. Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2. I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【總結(jié)】 非謂語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞V-ingbeing done主動；進行, 被動；進行過去分詞V-ed被動；完成；狀態(tài)不定時to do將來，目的，計劃【加強練習】1. Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. - Whats the language _(speak) inNew Zealand? - English.4. There are many people _ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum? - Some pictures _(draw) by theAfricans.7. What is the best way do you think _ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve10. The words _ (start) with “L” arent easily forgotten練習二、表語從句練習 請根據(jù)句意填進正確的引導詞1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. 3. Go and get your coat. Its _you left.4. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.5. The reason is_I missed the bus. 6. That is_ we were late last time. 【總結(jié)】 在表語從句中，從句充當了表語的成分。練習三、非謂語作表語練習 1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 堅持出國 A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sea t D. seat 4. He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_his wife for help. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 5. What Tom said is_at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語時的意義不同： 1. 不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責或性質(zhì)等，從時間概念上說有將來意義2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示主語具有的特征，作形容詞或者動名詞。3. 過去分詞作表語多表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過去分詞作表語總是和系動詞be,seem,remain,feel,look 等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時的過去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。如： The shops have remained closed for a week第二單元 三種形態(tài)作賓語補足語練習一、不定式作賓語補足語1. I consider him _ (be) the best candidate.2. They asked her _(leave) the country.3. My boss told me _ (type) out two letters.4. She wont let me _(do) it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補下列動詞后接不定式作賓補時要省略to。五看_，三使_兩聽_一感覺_練習二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語1. I could feel the wind _(blow) on my face. He was found _(lie) on the floor.2. He saw her _(work) in the garden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。現(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補足語，表示動作的完成。試比較下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看見她在花園里干活。He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看見她走進屋子。【區(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母親讓我到商店買一些鹽。2. I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.我不能使他戒煙。他不聽我的話。3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母親讓這個男孩整個下午清理房間。)4. I cant get the car starting.(我不能把車發(fā)動起來。)【辨別】使役動詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語補足語。get sb to do/have sb do sth表“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”，側(cè)重動作的結(jié)果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事”，側(cè)重動作的持續(xù)；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物開始行動起來”，側(cè)重動作的開始。練習三、過去分詞作賓語補足語1. I have had my bike _(repair).2. They kept the door_(lock) for a long time.3. The boss wouldnt like the problem _(discuss) at the moment.4. With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.練習四、綜合訓練1. I heard the song _(sing) in English.2. I saw him _(open) the window.我看到他開了窗。3. I saw him _(open) the window.我看到他正在開窗。4. I saw the window _(open) 5. I heard her_(sing) the song in English. 【總結(jié)】過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補的區(qū)別。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語時，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動（謂）關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補足語所表示的動作的發(fā)出者。而且它強調(diào)的是動作在進行或者是在延續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語補足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動作正在進行，而強調(diào)的是動作的全過程。（3）過去分詞做賓語補足語時，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補足語所表示的動作的承受著。第三單元 三種非謂語形式作狀語的比較to do 表目的、計劃 To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.doing 表伴隨狀態(tài)，“邊邊” Watching her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done 表狀態(tài)或者是被動 Lost in the forest, the woman wandered there. Finished by the computer, the work was a completely success鞏固練習：1._ (know)everything about the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him. 2._ (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 3._ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. _ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 5._ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the adults. 6._ (realize) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.7. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm. 8._ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. 9._ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation 10._ (approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.11._(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 12._ (frighten) by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. 13._ (look) untidy, his bedroom needs doing out. 14._ (face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.15._ (dress)in white, she looks much more beautiful. 16._ (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.17._ (lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.18._ (tell)many times, he finally understood it. 19._(fail) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.20._ (wait)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 21._ (write)the letter, he went out to post it.22.Dina,_(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 23._(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 24.The old man, _(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.25._ (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. 26._(complete) the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks. 27. _(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. _ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 29.Pressed from his parents，and_(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.30 _ (stand)in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.31. _ (ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.謂語與非謂語Task One1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year.【總結(jié)】如果在語法填空當中，動詞用作謂語，會有_, _, _的變化。【高考中?？嫉臅r態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時，過去進行時，過去完成時，一般將來時?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準時態(tài)的引導詞！1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village. 2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.3.people stepped on your feet or_(push) you with their elbows (肘), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 4. Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _(inform).5. After a 6-day journey, the young man_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink6. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【常見現(xiàn)在完成時標志】already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑問）,just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, up to present, so far, up to now, till now,since+時間【常見過去完成時的標志】by +過去時間點； by the end of + 過去時間點； before + 過去時間點；hardlywhen, no soonerthan, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)1. (廣州一模)When I asked what he wanted to order，he just _ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.2. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute.3. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 4. In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools _ (build) specially for mountain children.5. _ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.6. Almost _ (freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.7. The other frogs kept _ (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.8Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu，my friend looked at me with his eyebrows _ (raise).9. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and，a few minutes later，I saw it _ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.10. So _ (do) better in reading comprehension，we should learn the knowledge of writing，study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.【總結(jié)】 ”_(動詞)”的考法會放在以下的句子中：簡單句，并列句，從句，非謂語Task 3：動詞變名詞1. To their _ (amaze), the car had been returned _ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. 2. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _ (train) for this work. 3. Problems are the serious test that tells success from_ (fail). 4. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 （difficult）.5. The man looking at me as if in 20 (believe), took the button we 21 (make) for the trip and said “Friendship” in being held by loving hands, and said, “Americanski?” I replied.6. But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased第四單元 倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變及翻譯練習1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only) _2. He only then became aware (意識到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then.)_3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need._4.I have seldom seen a situation (情況) which made me so angry. (Seldom)_5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never)_6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little)_7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only)_8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter._9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable)_10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared.)_11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work)_12.He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night. (Not until)_13.He wont go to bed until she returns home. (Not until)_14.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner)_15.I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly)_16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were.)_17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should.)_18.If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had)_19.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty )_20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.(Strange)_翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1. 學習做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨立，給他們一項基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠離垃圾食品。（not onlybut also; independent; junk food）原句：_倒裝：_2.廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。（not onlybut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）原句：_倒裝：_3.直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（notuntil）原句：_倒裝：_4.直到失去健康你才會意識到它的重要性。（notuntil）原句：_倒裝：_5.只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only）原句：_倒裝：_6.只有當他們回來時，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：_倒裝：_7.盡管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。（though）原句：_倒裝：_8.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時間放松。（sothat; relax）原句：_倒裝：_9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus ones eyes on)原句：_倒裝：_10.湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意時態(tài)）原句：_倒裝：_必修五語法重點練習題答案第一單元練習一 1.written 2.sleeping 3.sung 4.attending加強練習 1.lying 2.made 3.spoken 4.wanting 5.produced 6.drawn 7.to protect 8.showing 9 discussed 10.started練習二 1.when/where 2.that 3.what 4.whether 5.that 6.why15 BCAAB第二單元練習一 1.to be 2.to leave 3. to type 4. Do五看see, look at, watch, notice, observe 三使make, have, let 兩聽listen, hear 一感覺feel練習二 1.blowing 2.lying 3. Working練習三 1.repaired 2.locked 3.discussed 4.planted練習四 1.sung 2.open 3.opening 4.opened 5.singing第三單元1.Knowing 2. Given 3. Founded 4. Encouraged 5. Given 6. Not realizing 7.Attracted 8. Bitten 9. Given 10. Approaching 11. Reminded 12. Frightened 13.Looking 14. Faced 15. Dressed 16. Lost 17. Lost 18. Told 19. Failed 20.Having waited 21. Having written 22.having struggled 23. Having waited 24.having worked 25. Having suffered 26. To complete 27. Used 28. Basing29.realizing 30. Standing 31. Asked 個別題目解釋 1419 均為過去分詞表示狀態(tài) 常見的這種詞有l(wèi)ost / absorbed in，dressed in，tired of，worried about，faced with，located in等 2025 having done 表示主動的動作，強調(diào)動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成，或者是有完成時的標志存在。謂語與非謂語Task One 1.will be made 2.had graduated 3.makes1.broke 2.results 3.pushed 4.was informed 5.presented 6.pretendedTask 2. 1.shook 2.was changed 3.receiving 4.built 5.Walking 6. Frozen 7. telling 8.raised 9.pulling 10.to doTask 3 1.amazement, and 2.training 3.failure 4.difficulties 5.belief, made 6.choice第四單元 倒裝句練習1. 改寫為：Only at a stadium in Beijing will yo