26個字母在音節(jié)中讀音一般規(guī)則歸納.doc

個字母在音節(jié)中讀音一般規(guī)則歸納元音字母在音節(jié)中讀音一般規(guī)則一般來講元音字母在單詞中讀元音，輔音字母在單詞中讀輔音，理論上每個元音字母要有四種讀音才能滿足20個元音音素的讀音需要。單個元音字母（不包括字母組合）在音節(jié)中的讀音一般規(guī)則可以歸納為下表：一、元音字母在音節(jié)中的讀音1. 字母讀重開音1）字母在重讀開音節(jié)中讀字母音ei ：name neim grade greid eraser ireis cake keik same seimtable teibl late leit favourite feivrit face feis plane plein potato pteitu skate skeit make meik lake leik take teik save seiv station stein tomatotmeitu safe seif gate geit snake sneik cage keid baby beibi paper peip famous feims later leit radio reidiu patient peint2）字母在重讀開音節(jié)中讀長音a:banana bn:n father f: rather r:2.字母讀重閉音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀 ：map mp bag bg apple pl glad gld hat ht black blk catch kt hamburger hmb:g math m rabbit rbit bank bk accident ksidnt happen hpn exam igzm cabbage kbid fact fkt3.字母讀非重音1）字母在非重讀音節(jié)讀：American merikn China tan capital kpitl husband hzbnd hospital hspitl vegetable veditbl laboratory lbrtri library laibrri about baut agree gri:2) 字母在非重讀音節(jié)讀i：orange :rind language lgwid manager mnid village vilid temperature temprit message mesid cabbage kbid chocolate tklit.字母讀協(xié)同音）字母A在W后讀或: ：washroom wrum watch wt water w:t wash w was wz Washington witn）字母A在S/ n前讀a:：class kl:s ask :sk past p:st basket b:skit glass gl:s pass p:s France fr:ns dance d:ns fast f:st last l:st grass gr:s headmaster hedm:st）字母A在L前讀:：ball b:l wall w:l small sm:l tall t:l all :l talk t:k call k:l walk w:k already :lredi although :lu hallh:l salt s:lt falsef:ls almost:lmst also :ls.字母A讀音不規(guī)則音：have hv family fmili many meni any eni animal niml madam mdm manager mnid二、元音字母在音節(jié)中的讀音1. 字母讀重開音）字母在重讀開音節(jié)讀字母音i:：these i:z we wi: evening i:vni be bi: even i:vn Chinesetaini:z Japanese,dpni:z she i: he hi: me mi: metre mi:t2）字母E在重讀開音節(jié)讀e：very veri America merikn vegetable veditbl medicine medisin melon meln second seknd never nev together tge celebrate selibreit elephant elifnt. 字母讀重閉音字母E在重讀閉音節(jié)讀e：ten ten spell spel pen pen desk desk egg eg welcome welkm let let address dres dress dres next nekst leg leg empty empti rest rest letter let betterbet left left tell tel remember rimemb invent invent December disemb wet wet message mesid3.字母讀非重音）字母在非重讀音節(jié)讀i:college klid toilet tilit chicken tikin harvest h:vist forest frist pocket pkitracket rkit wallet wlit knowledge nlid2) 字母在非重讀音節(jié)讀:science sains hello hl open upn listen lisn seven sevn different difrnt even i:vn4.字母讀協(xié)同音字母E在ri/ro前讀i：zero ziru serious siris period prd experience ksprns series sriz三、元音字母在音節(jié)中的讀音1.字母I讀重開音1）字母I在重讀開音節(jié)中讀字母音 ai ：hi hai nine nain Chinesetaini:z fine fain wife waif kite kait white hwait line lain mine main beside bisaid knife naif rice rais ice ais ride raid write rait price prais hike haik exciting iksaiti lion lain tiger taig quite kwait diary dairi science sains invite invait2）字母I重讀開音節(jié)中讀長音i:：police pli:s machine mi:n policeman pli:smn magazine ,mgzi:n2.字母讀重閉音字母I在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀i ：six siks think ik picture pikt twin twin with wi drink drik chips tip swim swim sing si dinner din dish di trip trip winter wint pick pik lift lift village vilid.字母讀非重音）字母在非重讀音節(jié)中讀i:family fmili tennis tenis favorite feivrit America merik capital kpitl office fis important imp:tnt animal niml2）字母在非重讀音節(jié)中讀:pencil pensl cousin kzn festival festvl holiday hlde4.字母讀協(xié)同音字母I在gh前讀ai ：right rait light lait bright brait flight flait.字母I讀音不規(guī)則音：river riv give giv city siti visit vizit finish fini cinema sinimdigital diditl after :ft四、元音字母O在音節(jié)中的讀音.字母讀重開音1）字母O在重讀開音節(jié)中讀字母音u ：no nu hello hlu home hum those uz over uv phone fun open upn so su nose nuz broken brukn close kluz smoke smuk October ktub hope hup ago gu notice nutis2）字母O在重讀開音節(jié)中讀長音u: ：who hu: dodu: improve mpruv move mu:v lose lu:z.字母讀重閉音字母O在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀 ：not nt clock klk doctor dkt lock lk from frm shop p hot ht hospital hspitl job db hobby hbi problem prblm dollardl college klid dolphin dlfin soccer sk rock rk concert knst song s pocket pkit lost lst.字母讀非重音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中讀:togethertge today tdei welcome welkm police pli:s carrot krt history histri lesson lesn lion lain.字母讀協(xié)同音字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前讀 ：mother m brother br love lv some sm money mni glove glv other Monday mndei anothern nothing ni monkey mki front frnt month mn.字母O讀不規(guī)則音：colour kl body bdi woman wumn popular ppjul post pust mostmust both bu五、字母U在音節(jié)中的讀音.字母讀重開音1）字母U在重讀開音節(jié)中讀字母音j u: ：computerkmpju:t excuse ikskju:z student stju:dnt use ju:z music mju:zik usually ju:uli refuse rifju:z human hju:mn produce prdju:s scuba skju:b pupil pju:pl universe ju:niv:s huge hju:d duty dju:ti2）字母U在重讀開音節(jié)中讀長音u: ：ruler ru:l true tru: July du:lai June du:n pollute plu:t rule ru:l.字母U讀重閉音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀 ：number nmb cup kp bus bs much mt us s husband hzbnd uncle kl must mst lunch lnt hundred hndrd hungry hgri jump dmp run rnfun.字母讀非重音1)字母在非重讀音節(jié)中讀:upon pn stadiumsteidim minusmains success sksesAugest :gst autumn:tm supportsp:tsupply spla suppose spz success skses2)字母在非重讀音節(jié)中讀i:minute minit.字母讀協(xié)同音字母 U在q/g后讀w ：question kwestn quickly kwikli language lgwid quiet kwait quarrel kwrl penguin pegwin.字母U讀不規(guī)則音：study stdi busy bizi business biznisput put full ful push pu pull pul輔音字母讀音一般規(guī)則英語輔音字母有21個，輔音音素28個，相對于元音字母輔音字母的讀音比較對稱。大多數(shù)輔音字母在單詞中讀字母音的節(jié)首音或韻尾音，少數(shù)輔音字母對應(yīng)多個讀音，也有個別輔音字母不發(fā)音。輔音字母在單詞中的讀音如下表：.字母的讀音規(guī)則1）字母C在E、I、Y讀s ：nice nais certainly s:tnli rice rais price prais cent sent century senturi celebrate selibreit concert knst necessary nessri recently ri:sntlisuccess skses city siti medicine medisin exciting iksaiti cinema sinim decide disaidcircle s:klcycle sakl exercise ekssaz2）. 字母C在ie、io、ia前讀：delicious dilis especially ispeli appreciate pri:iet precious pres socialsl associate siet ocean n officialfl ancient ennt special spel2.字母N的讀音字母N在K或G前讀：think ik thanks ks thing i long l strong str singer si song sring ri finger fig sink sik pink pik3.字母S的讀音1）字母S讀輕音s：six siks plus pls minus mains spell spel secret si:krit desk desk bus bs sorry sri seven sevn sister sist same seim sit sit see si: address dres guess ges must mst sky skai dress dres past p:st2) 字母S讀濁音z：is iz please pli:z blouse blauzChinesetaini:z his hiz excuse ikskju:z these i:z husband hzbnd cousin kzn cheese ti:z because bikz busy bizi eraser rez(r) riseraiz rose rz easy i:zi3）.字母S在u、 ure、 ia、 iao前讀、：sure u Russian rn sugar ug discussion dskn pleasure pletelevision telivin usually ju:uli decision dsn4.字母T的讀音1）字母T在ia、 ie、 i