人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題.doc

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 上冊(cè)Unit 1詞匯：1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4. 詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼： Whats your telephone number?5. 詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)： Whats her family name?Unit 214詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè)3. in English 用英語(yǔ) 4. ID card 身份證 5. computer game 電子游戲6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了8. call sb. 給某人打電話 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō) Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1)Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D.2)Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3)- a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4)How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK5）Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.A. it B. that C.She8）- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9）Please call our school -4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10）Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11）Tell me the key -the question.A. to B. of C.about12）There -(be) a set of -(key) on the table.13）This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure.B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸 brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女兒 2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these 這些 those 那些 4. thanks for 為而感謝句式：1. This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be動(dòng)詞+代詞+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子 bed床 bookcase書(shū)櫥，書(shū)柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū) 4.alarm clock鬧鐘5.computer game電腦游戲6.video tape錄像帶7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.ID card身份證9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房句式：1.詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ)It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ) Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒裝句Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.(be)7)My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上，通過(guò)電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無(wú)聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball? -No,_.3) My friend _(看電視) every day.4)_(弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,play) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sister _(play) the computer game.9)We_(have)_(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest).10)Myparent_(notlike)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._(他們)_(not play) sports every day. _(they)_(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋(píng)果2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋 salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞 5.running star賽跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃句式：1.詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ) Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7詞匯：1. how much （價(jià)錢）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲子5. 由help構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事6. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么顏色 8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫 14. socks for only￥5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子 19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷售for sale 等待出售備考句式：1. How much + be動(dòng)詞+?詢問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2. It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢 Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 Can I help you? 同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater. 相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1)Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2)_(run)star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There _(be) some people under the desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at our store.9)Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 媽媽的生日 Liu Pings birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip的其他常用短語(yǔ)：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽8. birthday party 生日聚會(huì) party的其他短語(yǔ)有：at the party 在聚會(huì)上have a party 舉行聚會(huì)9. School Day 校慶10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)11. Music Festival 音樂(lè)節(jié)12. English Party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)句式：1. When + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問(wèn)時(shí)間 When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be動(dòng)詞+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞+年齡 Im fifteen years old. (Unit 9)詞匯1. go to a movie 去看電影同義表達(dá)有：go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 2. action movie 動(dòng)作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看電影 want to see a comedy 想看喜劇片4. Beijing Opera 京劇 5. Chinese history 中國(guó)歷史6. my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員a great actor 一位偉大的演員7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜劇片 8. a new movie 一部新電影 9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺句式:1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies. Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. dont /doesnt like sth. I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies.6. sb. think(s) sth. +be動(dòng)詞 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 練習(xí)：1）February comes after _.2）November is _month of the year. A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventh September is the _(9)month of the year.3）_is the last month of the year.4）May is _(五月).5）My birthday is _. A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1st D.april 1st6）_? Today is December the fifth. A.Whats the date? B.What day is it? C.What is today?7）_(OnInAtFor)my _(12)birthday, my father _(buy) me a beautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my birthday,I am always very happy.8）My birthday is _(oninat)October 4th.9）I _(bear)_(oninat) July. She was _(oninat) June 1st.10）_( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But _(oninat)the morning of September 10th ,I read Chinese.11）_(OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I usually have_(a/an/the/不填)breakfast slowly.But I _(have) _(aanthe不填)quick breakfast) this morning.I will _(have)_(myaan)lunch slowly.12）She likes_(thrill).They make me _(interest).13）I like _(comedy)very much.They are _(funny)than others.14）He _(want)_(go) to a movie and_(see) _(aan) action movie.I like _(action movie),_(tooalsoeither)15)We can_(learn)_(aboutwithfrom)Chinese history by _(read) books.16）The movie is a _(success) one .We often go movies _.A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17）He lived in the _(20)century.18）Whats your_? How _are you? (ageoldyear)19）The pair of pants _(be)_(new) than_(he).20）_your help,I cant get the good grades. Many _(thank). A.With B.Without C.Thanks to D .because of(Unit 10)詞匯1.“play + the + 樂(lè)器類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有： play the guitar彈吉他 play the piano彈鋼琴play the drums敲鼓 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴2. “play + 棋牌類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有（名詞前不要冠詞）： play chess下國(guó)際象棋 play cards 打牌3. 本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂(lè)部：art club美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部chess club國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部music club音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部swimming club游泳俱樂(lè)部 basketball club籃球俱樂(lè)部 表示“加入俱樂(lè)部”用joinclub，如：join the music club參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部4. “speak + 語(yǔ)言類名詞”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”，如：speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅長(zhǎng)與孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事 8. school musical festival學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)9. call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼 撥號(hào)碼找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033撥622-6033找張衡10. rock band搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)11. school show學(xué)校公演功夫12. a little一點(diǎn)，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address電子郵箱地址句式：1. can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ) Can you paint？ Yes， I can. Can you swim？ No，I cant.2. What + 名詞 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join？3. What can sb. do？ What can you do？4. 由but連接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句 Come and join us！ Come and show us！6. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名： May I know your name? Whats your last name?7. How old + be動(dòng)詞 + sb.？ How old are you？8. do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you have an e-mail address？9. 常見(jiàn)的表示感謝的用語(yǔ) Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Why do sb. do sth？是詢問(wèn)原因的句型Why do you want to join the club? ( Unit 11)詞匯：1. “go to + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：go to school去上學(xué) go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to work去上班2.get up起床，起來(lái)3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早飯 eat dinner吃晚飯 eat lunch吃午飯4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間brush ones teeth刷牙6. “after + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后7. “get to +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：get to work到達(dá)上班地點(diǎn)get to school到校“get + 副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：get home到家get here到這里get there到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交車到賓館9.“all+時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：all night整夜 all day整天10. love to do sth.喜愛(ài)做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事11. listen to sb.聽(tīng)某人（說(shuō)、唱、彈奏樂(lè)器等）12. watch morning TV看早間電視13. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上14.do (ones) homework做家庭作業(yè) 15. know about了解16.at around six fifteen在大約6:15 17. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況句式. 1.what time引導(dǎo)的詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型（答語(yǔ)要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)） What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty.2. sth. takes sb. to某物帶某人去The bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.3.when引導(dǎo)的詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型 When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.4. Thanks for+其他 Thanks for your letter.5. Do you開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you want to know my morning？6. “What + a/an +形容詞 + 名詞+其他！”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句 What a funny time to eat breakfast！7. Can you think + 賓語(yǔ)從句？ Can you think what his job is？8. “Please do ”結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句 Please write and tell me about your morning.Unit 12詞匯1.中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目 Chinese語(yǔ)文 P.E.體育art美術(shù) science科學(xué) music音樂(lè) math數(shù)學(xué) history歷史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化學(xué)2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的”favorite city最喜歡的城市favorite food最喜歡的食物favorite color最喜歡的顏色favorite TV show最喜歡的電視秀favorite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)favorite subject最喜歡的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上課” have math上數(shù)學(xué)課 have science上科學(xué)課5.my music teacher我的音樂(lè)老師 6.my last class我的最后一節(jié)課7.be tired是疲勞的（相當(dāng)于feel tired） 8.after lunch午飯后 after class下課后9.play + 球類名詞10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.詢問(wèn)某人最喜歡的物品的句型 Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science2.詢問(wèn)原因的句型及答語(yǔ) Why do you like P.E.？ Because its fun.3.詢問(wèn)某人的句型及答語(yǔ) Who is your science teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sb.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞Im really busy！5. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sth.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞 Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and連接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.練習(xí)題1.She _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day.2.I _(speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3.Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_4.Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?5.Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a _soccer player. A.well B.good C.nice D.fine 6. She is good _kids.She is good _teaching.Staying with kids _(be) good _her _(health).