仁愛英語(yǔ)八上Unit1_Topic1 Topic2 重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.doc

志遠(yuǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛版）上冊(cè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Im going to play basketball ?一. 詞組1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. be going to do sth 將要做某事3. hold/have a basketball game 舉辦一場(chǎng)籃球比賽4. cheer sb. on 為某人加油5. practice (doing) sth 練習(xí)(做)某事6. bothand/both of 兩者都 7. prefer doing sth/ to do sth. 更喜歡做某事8. preferto. 與相比，更喜歡9. quite a bit/a lot 許多，大量10. quite a few 相當(dāng)多的11. on/in a team 在隊(duì)里12. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足13. arrive in/at sp 到達(dá)某地14. play for 為效力15. play against 與對(duì)抗/較量16. play with 同玩耍17. dream of/about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見(做) 某事18. take/do exercise= do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操19. grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人20. in the future 在將來(lái)21. spend ( in) doing sth 花.做某事22. spend on sth 花在某事上23. be good at (doing) sth 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事24. do well in (doing ) sth 在方面做得好25. there is /are going to be = there will be 將有26. take part in= join in 參加27. make sb/ sth + adj 使某人/物28. make sb do sth 使某人做某事29. keep sb/ sth + adj 保持某人/某物30. be popular with sb 受歡迎31. a good way to do sth 一個(gè)做的好方法32. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康33. all over the world = around the world 全世界34. leave for 動(dòng)身去35. the day after tomorrow 后天36. be famous for 因?yàn)槎雒?7. be famous as +身份/職業(yè) 作為而出名 38. its too bad that=its a pity that 遺憾的是39. be excited about/ at (doing) sth 對(duì)感到激動(dòng)40. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益/害41. relax oneself 放松某人自己42. stay for long= stay for a long time 久留二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?5. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？6. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？7. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯? I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch, hear, feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”join in/take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如:I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.位移動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái).We are going fishing tomorrow. 我們明天將去釣魚。5. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a soccer game against Class Five 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)對(duì)5班的足球賽2. fall ill/be ill 生病3. be glad to do sth 很高興做某事4. mind doing sth 介意做某事5. kick sb sth= kick sth to sb 把某物提給某人6. keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth 反復(fù)地做某事(有間隔)keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事7. have a try 試一試8. give sb a hand= help sb 幫助某人9. right away= right now =at once= in a minute 立即，馬上10. throwaround 亂扔11. lose a game 輸?shù)舯荣恖ose to sb 輸給某人12. shout at sb 對(duì)某人大吼大叫(因生氣)shout to sb 對(duì)某人大聲喊(因距離遠(yuǎn))13. have a fight with sb = fight with sb 同某人打架fight against 同做斗爭(zhēng)14. try/do ones best(to do sth) 盡某人的最大努力做15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry at/about sth 因某事生氣be angry with sb for doing sth 因某人做了某事而生氣16. say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說抱歉be sorry to do sth 抱歉做了某事be sorry for (doing) sth 因?yàn)?做了)某事而道歉be sorry about sth 對(duì)某事感到抱歉be sorry + that從句 抱歉.17. Its nothing/ never mind/ It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系(用于回答sorry)18. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事be sure of/ about sth 對(duì)某事有把握be sure+ that 從句 確信19. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下20. have (great) fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得開心have fun doing sth 從做某事中獲得樂趣21. finish doing sth 完成做某事22. one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+可復(fù) 最之一23. have a history of+時(shí)間段 有的歷史24. over= more than 超過25. at first 起初26. so that 為了，以便于，結(jié)果27. come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生28. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事29. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則30. Its +adj+ (for sb )to do sth (對(duì)某人而言)做某事是31. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事32. a number of = many+可復(fù) 大量的the number of 的數(shù)量33. with hundreds of years history 有幾百年的歷史34. just for fun 只為娛樂35. throwinto/through 把投進(jìn)36. more and more people 越來(lái)越多的人37. turninto 把變成 38. sth be important to sb 某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說是重要二.重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you give me a hand? = Could you help me? 你能幫我嗎？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4. Im very sorry for what I said. 我為所說感到到道歉。5. We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。6. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手從球場(chǎng)任何位置投擲它。7. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 你一定會(huì)喜歡玩這項(xiàng)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)的。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. Would you mind doing sth? 表示 “你介意做嗎?”= Would you mind if sb do sth? Would you mind ones doing sth? 表示 “你介意某人做嗎?”=Would you mind sb(賓格)doing sth?如: Would you mind coming here? 你介意來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)幔?Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎? 2. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “之一”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “最之一”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).One of the most popular sports is swimming. 游泳是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。 3. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure that we will win next time.= We are sure to win next time.