unit6 Do you like bananasl知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題.doc

Unit 6 Do you like bananas學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題一學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【句型】1、Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜歡?是的，我喜歡。不，我不喜歡。2、Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 他們喜歡?是的,他們喜歡.不,他們不喜歡。3.Does he / she like? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜歡?是的，他/她喜歡。不，他/她不喜歡。網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K【口語】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜歡漢堡包嗎？Yes, I do. No, I dont是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。2、I like French fries.我喜歡在薯?xiàng)l。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜歡西紅柿?！菊Z法】可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞二難點(diǎn)講評(píng)1.Do you like bananas?你喜歡香蕉嗎？釋：這是關(guān)于行為動(dòng)詞like一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般問句及其回答。在改為疑問句和否定句時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞does；主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞do。例如：I dont like English very much. Do you like English? She doesnt like English very much. Does she like English?2.like1)行為動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”，其反義詞是dislike.2)介詞，意為“象一樣”，其反義詞是Unlike.例如：He looks like his father.他與他父親長(zhǎng)得一樣。3Yes,I do.是的，我喜歡。do有兩種詞性：1)行為動(dòng)詞，意為“做”，如：Lets do our homework.咱們做作業(yè)吧。2)助動(dòng)詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無詞義，用于否定句和疑問句中。例如：Do you like bananas?你喜歡吃香蕉嗎？Yes,I do.是的，我喜歡。4Lets have ice cream.咱們吃冰淇淋吧。釋：句中的have具有多種含義。本句中的have意為“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：We have apples eveny day. 我們天天吃蘋果。We have three meals every day.我們每天吃三頓飯。5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星Sandra Clark吃許多健康食品。釋：(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“許多，很多，大量”，這個(gè)短語可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用于肯定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于many，修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much，例如：We have lots of apples.我們有許多蘋果。They have lots of milk.他們有許多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”，healthy是形容詞，它的名詞是health.意為健康。6.eat 與 have釋：這兩個(gè)詞均跟“吃”有關(guān)，但用法不同。eat指把固體食物放在嘴里吃。have意為“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名詞之前，或meal之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”講。如： We eat these things.我們吃這些東西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我們吃了三個(gè)雞蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐時(shí)，湯姆喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉。釋：for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此處介詞，表示“對(duì)于，就而言”，后面常跟名詞或代詞。如 ：For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐，我媽媽喜歡吃沙拉和面包。英語中，表示一日三餐的詞有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。釋：1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”時(shí)，都不能加冠詞(a,an,the)。2）at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯時(shí)，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚飯之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚飯之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚飯中 。3)“have+食品+for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃”，for表示“對(duì)而言（來說）”。如：She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐經(jīng)常雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果9You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你準(zhǔn)備與一群朋友進(jìn)行野餐。釋：1)be going結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，含義上表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，類似這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有come,go,leave等。如：I am coming.我就來。2)go on a picnic“舉行野餐”，go on常與旅游，這是野餐，航海等一類名詞連用，表示“去”之意。例如：They often go on a picnic.他們經(jīng)常去野餐。3）動(dòng)詞go常與動(dòng)詞的ing形式連用，表示“去，”如：go swimming去游泳，go dancing去跳舞，go fishing去釣魚，go shopping去購物等。4)a group of表示“一群”，“一組”，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens一群小雞。10.Make a list of food to buy.制定一個(gè)購物單。釋：句中make a list意為“制定一個(gè)清單”，food to buy表示“要買的食物”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式to buy作定語，修飾前面的名詞food。三典型例解（ ）1.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child分析：A 本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。people的單復(fù)數(shù)同形；person的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是 persons；child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為children。故答案為：A。（ ）2.There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit分析：C。本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。由題干few提示，后接可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文，去買一些洋芋、紅蘿卜和辣椒?？芍淅餂]有蔬菜了。故選C。 （ ）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. A. on B. inC. atD. of分析：C。本題考查三餐前介詞的用法。依據(jù)題意：爺爺經(jīng)常在早餐時(shí)看報(bào)紙。表示每天進(jìn)餐的時(shí)間。 其表示法為：at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故選C。( )4. Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes, she _. They _ the same.A. does; looksB. does; lookC. do; looksD. do; look分析：B 回答部分用she作主語, 是第三人稱單數(shù)用does回答；they作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。( )5. What does Yang Ping look like?_A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.分析：D 本題考查固定句型的回答。題意為“他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？”故選D。( )6. Do you know Alice?_, I dont know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks分析：A 本題考查如何進(jìn)行道歉。根據(jù)回答語中I dont know her“我不認(rèn)識(shí)她”知應(yīng)先表達(dá)歉意。故選A。( )7. What color _ her shoes?Black.A. amB. isC. areD. be分析：C 本題考查be動(dòng)詞。shoes是由兩只組成一雙, 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 所以be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù), 故選C。( )8. Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; whiteD. a black; a white分析：B coat是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式, 其前要用a; pants是復(fù)數(shù), 其前不用a, 故選B。( )9. Lucy, do you _ your sister, Lily?No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like分析：D 根據(jù)答語“我們長(zhǎng)得不像”可知是問Lucy和Lily是否長(zhǎng)相相似或相像。 A looks like B意為“A看上去像B”, look the same單獨(dú)使用表示長(zhǎng)得一樣，因此應(yīng)選D。( )10. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it分析： A 本題考查固定短語。表示“把某物給某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代詞時(shí), 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故選A。 四能力培養(yǎng)、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. _ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do( )2. _ play table tennis. A. Let B. Lets C. Lets D. Its( )3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of _. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit( )5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is; to eat( )6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an( )7. Does your friend like salad? - _. A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much( )9. Does your English teacher sing very _ ? -Yes, She does. A. good B. nice C. great D. well( )10. Lets _ baseball. -OK. Lets _. A. play; go B. plays; go C. play; to go D. play; goes、英漢互譯 1吃晚飯 _ 2、每天 _3、a list of food _ 4、a running star _5.healthy food _、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1I have hamburgers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like French f _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (應(yīng)當(dāng)) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. Im going on a picnic with a group of f_.、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or _1_?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I dont _2_ we need it most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, _3_ is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no _4_.Mrs Jones: Right! If we dont have breakfast, we dont feel _5_. But what makes a good breakfast?James: I think we can _6_ milk, bread, noodles or porridge. _7_ are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones: Thats right. We can eat some vegetables and fruits _8_ the morning, too. They make us healthy.David: I _9_ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: Youd better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after _10_.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of foodk.Com ( ) 1. A. fruits B. food C. dinner( ) 2. A. like B. know C. think( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner( ) 4. A. water B. food C. vegetables( ) 5. A. good B. great C. well( ) 6. A. take B. make C. have( ) 7. A. You B. They C. We( ) 8. A. for B. in C. on( ) 9. A. eat B. bring C. like( ) 10. A. school B. lunch C. sports、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Do you like bananas?-No, I dont like _ (it) at all.2.Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3.His mother _ (not) like French fries.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _. (strawberry)5.They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改寫句子 1.Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）_, _ _.3.She doesnt have lunch. （變肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays basketball. （改一般疑問句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5.We play volleyball. （變成由Let開頭的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.、閱讀理解Tom: Good evening, Mum.Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I dont like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. Its not healthy to eat chicken every day. Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. (明天)Tom: That sounds great!( ) 1. What do they eat for dinner? A. chicken B. Carrots C. Carrots and fish( ) 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner? A. fish B. chicken C. broccoli( ) 3. What do they need to eat more? A. chicken B. meat C. vegetables( ) 4. Does Toms father like chicken? A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does. C. We dont know.( ) 5. what will they eat tomorrow? A. fish and carrots B. chicken and fish C. broccoli and chickenm、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)材料，請(qǐng)找出Jim Green為家人準(zhǔn)備的晚餐，并填寫表格。 Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for