英語專業(yè)四級語法詞匯練習(xí)題.doc

英語專業(yè)四級語法詞匯練習(xí)題（6）所屬：專四專八 閱讀：1021 次 評論：7 條 我要評論 +我要收藏 小編摘要：看看講解，做做題目，鞏固下你的語法和詞匯知識吧。有關(guān)否定1)雙重否定最常見的形式有：no(not).but.沒有不no(not).without.沒有不，除不no(not).unless沒有就不not.until直到才例如：There is no one but knows it.沒有一個人不知道此事。2)can not與副詞too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等詞連用時，意為“無論怎樣也不過分”，“越越”。例如：You cannot be too careful.你越仔細越好。We cannot praise him too much.我們無論怎樣贊揚他也不過分。近義詞辨析break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。break是這組詞中最常用的，指使某件東西破碎。If you break that vase, youll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得賠償。crack指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不會成為碎片。You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用錘子把這些堅果敲開。crush強調(diào)擠壓或踩的動作，毀壞程度取決于被壓物的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，或變形，或成小塊，或可恢復(fù)原狀。To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先將葡萄壓碎。shatter打破某物，力大到使碎片飛出很遠，常指整件東西完全被毀。The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大樓的大部分窗玻璃。smash突出暴力，擊打時動作較猛，被擊打的東西往往完全報廢。He smashed the window with a brick.他用磚塊擊碎窗玻璃。全真模擬試題1. _ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to becreatedC. having been created D. beingcreated3. We feel it is high time that the Government _something to check the inflation.A. did B. do C.should do D. would do4. It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour_ originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where D.how to6. _ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That7. All the flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. havingbeen canceled8. Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completed B. it completedC. completed D. it completes9. He might have been killed _ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except10. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _.A.grow B. to growC. growing D. to be growing11. He did me a _ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social_.A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) _for practising their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence15. Macs close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblance B. identityC. appearance D. relationship16. The thieves _ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth _.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste18. The _ problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology19. A large part of a persons memory is _ words and combination of words.A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. byway of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on21. Their happiness was very _.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half-hour nap _ me.A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter regretsA.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content _ talking about.A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves _ in action later on.”A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off1. D)【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲，但現(xiàn)在已遍及全世界?！倦y點】四個選項中，B)和C)不合理。A)項的inspite of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞。D)項的although是連詞，后接從句，在本句中接的是一個省略主語的從句。2. C)【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的?！倦y點】as 在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，create的動作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選C)。3. A)【句意】我們認為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。【難點】it is high time that后面接虛擬語氣，時態(tài)用一般過去時，意為“該到時候了”。4. B)【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議作出。【難點】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動詞后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用（should）+動詞原形的虛擬語氣。5. A)【句意】颶風是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。【難點】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞winds.6. B)【句意】正如報界所宣傳的那樣，我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運動。【難點】as在這里是一個代詞，常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子中，意為“這一點”。7. D)【句意】所有航班因暴風雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車。【難點】該句的前半句使用的是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，由于動作發(fā)生在過去，所以根據(jù)題意要求，使用了完成式被動語態(tài)。8. C)【句意】這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。【難點】once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦就”，后面省略了it is。9. A)【句意】要不是救護車及時到達，他可能就沒命了。【難點】but for 意為“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子中，所以正合題意。10. A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西，你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。【難點】watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。11. A)【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事。【難點】當turn為“行為，舉止”時，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。dosb.a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。12. B)【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。【難點】surplus 意為“過剩，剩余”；output 意為“產(chǎn)量”；production意為“生產(chǎn)”；plenty意為“豐富，大量”。13. A)【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國人在不同的社交場合可能有的行為的評論?！倦y點】occasion意為“場合，節(jié)慶活動”；case 意為“事實；情況”；situation意為“情況；處理”；circumstance意為“環(huán)境；形勢”。14. B)【句意】他們認為自己的高生活水準是對實施基本信仰的一種報償?！倦y點】reward意為“報答；獎賞”；award意為“獎；獎品”；result意為“結(jié)果”；consequence意為“后果”。15. A)【句意】麥克和弟弟長得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認錯。【難點】這四個名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時意為“和的關(guān)系”。16. C)【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是?！倦y點】scatter意為“散布，撒播”；scratch意為“搔，抓”；spread意為“傳播；使蔓延”，burn意為“燃燒”。17. B)【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。【難點】wet 意為“濕的”；water意為“流口水”；soak意為“浸濕”；taste意為“品嘗”。18. A)【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問題已被解決。【難點】technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”；technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)（學(xué)），工藝（學(xué)）”，也是名詞。19. B)【句意】一個人的大部分記憶是用詞和詞的組合進行的。【難點】in terms of 意為“用的話，以措辭”；by means of意為“借著”；in connection with 意為“與相關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于”；byway of “經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由”。20. B)【句意】聽了她的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望?！倦y點】l