人教版八年級上冊英語第七單元練習題.doc

人教版八年級上冊英語第七單元練習題清華大學英語系測試：為中學英語量身定做.官方網站：/ 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A【目標呈現(xiàn)】知識目標：詞匯：blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, instruction, salt, finally, mix, boil, add 短語：turn on, cut up, mix up, addto, pourinto 句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. First, peel the bananas and cut it up.3. Then put the milk into the blender 4. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.語法：how many, how much 用法總結。能力目標：學會詢問和描述一種食物的制作過程。情感目標：培養(yǎng)學生尋求幫助、樂于與他人合作的精神及愛家庭和愛做家務的情感。教師寄語：Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲?！净A鞏固】自主學習一 、重點詞匯拓展1. 切；割 _ (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 2. 最后地，最終 _ (形容詞) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名詞) _4. 鹽；食鹽 _ (形容詞) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (過去式) _6. 果汁機；攪拌器_ (動詞) _二 、重點詞組識記1. 打開（電器）_ 2. 切碎_3. 把倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶_5. 把混合在一起 _ 6. make fruit salad _7. two teaspoons of relish _8. peel three bananas _9. putinto the blender _ 10. good idea _三 、重點句型體驗：根據所給的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出與圖片相符的英語句子，標點符號已給出。 1 2 3 4 51. how, make, shake _? 2. first, peel _.3. next, cut up _.4. then, turn on _. 5. how many, need _?知識要點1. cut v. 切，割。其過去式為cut, 過去分詞為cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 請把這些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由動詞加副詞構成的短語，其后接名詞做賓語時,名詞可以放在cut up中間，也可以放其后, 但接代詞賓格it/them時, 應放在cut up中間。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我給了他幾個胡蘿卜, 他把胡蘿卜都切碎了。 典型例題： The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it (答案: C ) 解析: 因為banana是單數(shù)，所以用代詞it替代; 又因為cut up后接代詞賓格做賓語時,代詞應放在cut up中間。2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 傾瀉。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 請給我倒一杯咖啡好嗎? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下傾盆大雨. 典型例題： She p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又給自己倒了一杯茶。 3. turn on 動詞短語, 打開,開(電燈,電視，自來水，煤氣等) 。反義詞組是turn off關，關上;相關詞組是turn up, 開大，調高; turn down, 關小，調低。 Please turn on the TV. 請把電視打開。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時不要忘記關燈。 I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂聲，請把收音機的聲音調大點。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把錄音機的聲音調小一點嗎? 典型例題： Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off (答案: A) 解析: 房間里太黑了，請把燈打開。 4. How many bananas do we need?我們需要多少個香蕉？how many, 多少，針對可數(shù)名詞提問；對不可數(shù)名詞提問應用how much.How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少人？Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十個女生，二十二個男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝幾瓶水？Two.兩瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢？Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much還可以用來提問價格，表示多少價錢,相當于What is the price of ? How much is the pen? 這支鋼筆多少錢? 典型例題： _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often (答案: B) 解析: students 是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù), how many針對可數(shù)名詞進行提問。 _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces 答案: D 解析: bread是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用how much來提問; 又因為我們不能用數(shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只能用數(shù)詞加量詞來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often (答案: A) 解析: How much用來提問價格，表示多少價錢。這些漢堡多少錢? 10元。隨堂達標 一、單項選擇 1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. up3. How _ yogurt do you need?A. many B. a littleC. much4. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day?A. much B. many C. a little二、用單詞的適當形式填空 1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. How much _ (orange) do you want?5 _ (final) mix all the ingredients up.三、完成句子 1. 把酸奶倒進榨汁機。 _ the blender.2. 我們需要多少香蕉？ _ do we need?3. 我需要一些幫助。 I _ some help.4. 我們需要把香蕉切碎。 We need to _.5. 打開攪拌器電源，攪拌兩分鐘。_ two minutes.四、短文填空eat, run, want, little, much, make, vegetable, better, young, oftenHenry is little fatter than he _1_ to be. He wants to lose some weight（減肥）. So he is on a diet（節(jié)食）. He tries not to eat too _2_ and he eats very _3_ sugar because it will _4_ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very _5_, and he _6_ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also _7_ and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesnt _8_ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and _9_ because she thinks they are _10_ for her health.【能力提升】語法練習1. I am hungry. Please give me _. A. a breadB. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad4. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 5. _ people are there in your family? Five. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; inD. make10. Its not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down中考鏈接1. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. 2008 河北A. Take offB. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on2. Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? 2008 莆田 A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down3. _ is this pair of this pants? 2008 天水 Its 100 yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far4. Please _ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? 2008 義烏 OK, we will. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5. _ do you prefer to study? 2008 泰安 I prefer to study in a group. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where快樂閱讀The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didnt stop. He didnt leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “sandwich” today .1. Sandwich was _ before. A. English foodB. an English carC. an Englishman D. an English word2. Sandwich _ played cards. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. some time3. Sandwich didnt stop _ when he played cards . A. eatingB. to eatC. drinkingD. to drink4. Sandwich played cards _. A. all dayB. all nightC. day and nightD. twelve hours5. Sandwich is the name of _ today . A. a manB. foodC. drinkD. meat【知識拓展】 美式食物何謂美式食物？乍聽之下你可能認為答案容易得很。對許多人而言，美式食物就是漢堡、熱狗、炸雞和披薩。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能會想到蘋果派或巧克力片餅干。美國人確實吃這些東西，但這些就是你在美國唯一找得到的食物嗎？除了感恩節(jié)火雞以外，挺難找到典型的美國食物。美國是個移民之地，所以美國人吃的食物來自許多不同的國家，當人們移居美國，他們也將自己的烹調帶了進來。那也就是為什么在美國你幾乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情況中，美國人把外國的食物視為最愛。美國人喜愛意大利的披薩，墨西哥的玉米餅和中國的春卷，但是這些東西的美國版味道卻不很道地！Section B【目標呈現(xiàn)】知識目標：詞匯：amount, sauce, teaspoon, cup, relish, turkey, recipe短語：a slice of bread, two teaspoons of relish, three slices of chicken, addto句型：1. First, put the butter on a slice of bread.2. Then cup up an onion and a tomato.3. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. 4. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.5. I need some help.語法：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。能力目標：熟練掌握運用詢問和描述一種食物的制作過程。情感目標：培養(yǎng)學生與人交往中具有的積極態(tài)度，激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣教師寄語：Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.勝利是不會向我走來的，我必須自己走向勝利?！净A鞏固】自主學習一 、重點詞匯拓展1. 三明治 _ (復數(shù)) _ 2. 薄片 _ (復數(shù)) _3. 火雞 _ (復數(shù)) _4. put _ (過去式) _5. 頂；上部 _ (反義詞) _二 、重點詞組識記1. 一個洋蔥 _ 2. 兩片面包_3. 一茶勺黃油 _ 4. 三片雞肉_5. 在頂部；在上面 _ 6. addto _7. need to do _ 8. putinto the blender _9. roll the pancake _ 10. a cup of honey _三 、重點句型體驗：根據所給的提示詞，寫出與提示詞相符的英語句子，標點符號已給出。 1. here, recipe, for _.2. first, put, on, bread _.3. then, cut up _.4. finally, put, on the top _.5. check, have, ingredients _. 知識要點1. amount n. 總數(shù)；總額；量；數(shù)額。amount用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用短語是a large amount of.The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 錢的總額是兩千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 這個老板有一大筆錢。 典型例題： _ food is wasted. A. ManyB. A large amount ofC. AmountD. A large of 答案：B 解析：大量的食物都被浪費掉了。a large amount of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2. need v. 需要。做實義動詞，可以直接帶賓語，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結構。 I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。 They didnt need to go. 他們不必去。 The bike needs to be repaired. 這輛自行車需要修理。 【拓展】need做情態(tài)動詞。 need做情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時態(tài)與人稱的變化。 Need I come? 要我來嗎？ Yes, you must. 是，你得來。 No, you neednt. 不，你不必來。 典型例題： He didnt need _ (come) last night. 答案：to come 解析：他昨晚不必來。need在此句中為實義動詞，其后接帶to的不定式。 3. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短語mix up 攪勻；攪和；混淆；弄亂,其結構為動詞加副詞構成，后接名詞或代詞做賓語，名詞可以放在中間或者后面，代詞只能放中間。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起來。 Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟認錯，他倆長的很像。 典型例題： If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. putB. mixC. get 答案：B 解析：如果你把藍色和黃色摻起來，你會得到綠色。 4. finally adv. 最后地；最終。其形容詞為final。 I worked out the maths problem finally. 最終我算出了那道數(shù)學題。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把書收拾起來放到櫥子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我們正在為期末考試做準備。 典型例題： They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案：finally解析：副詞修飾動詞。他們終于意識到整個事情是場玩笑。 5. bread n. 面包 不可數(shù)名詞，不與a、an等冠詞及數(shù)詞連用; 可以用數(shù)詞和量詞構成的短語來修飾。 How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ Two slices, please. 請給我兩片。 【拓展】可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱，有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。 可數(shù)名詞有單,復數(shù)之分,表示一個或多個，可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾。a book 一本書 two books 兩本書 不可數(shù)名詞：不分單,復數(shù)；抽象名詞, 物質名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式，但是可以用一些量詞來表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。(1)表不定數(shù)量時，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等詞修飾。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表確定數(shù)量時，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞；變復數(shù)時可以把前面的量詞變成復數(shù)。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water 典型例題： Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoesB. eggsC. milkD. apples 答案：B 解析：根據vegetables可以判斷出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜歡土豆。隨堂達標 一、單項選擇 1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads2. I want to have _.A. three glasses of orangesB. two glass of orangesC. a glass of orangeD. two glass of orange3. How many _ would you like?Two, please.A. cups of tea B. cup of teaC. cups of teasD. cup of tea4. Meat _ delicious, but dont eat too much.A.is B. are C. amD. be5. Ted, take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. breadB. bananasC. orangesD. juice二、用單詞的適當形式填空 1. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?3. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.5 I need _ (buy) some bread.三、完成句子 1. 首先檢查一下你已準備好了所有原料。 _ you have _. 2. 請問你能切碎這些西紅柿嗎？ Can you _ the tomatoes, please?3. 你需要把原料都放到攪拌器里。 You _ the ingredients into a blender.4. 加點蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。 _some honey and _ the ingredients.四、短文填空need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck? First, _ you have all the ingredients. You _ green onion, sauce, pancakes and _ of duck. _, put some sauce on a pancake. Then _ a slice of duck on the pancake. _ add some green onion on it. _, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can _ it.【能力提升】語法練習1._ orange do you need?Three bottles. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long2. She needs _ a new computer. A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy3Would you like some tea?Yes, just _. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little4. Could I have _? A. some breadsB. any breadsC. some breadD. any bread5. Tom says he needs _. A. have a restB. to have a restC. has a restD. to having a rest6. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. putB. andC. addD. give7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _ here. A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. _ is the banana smoothie? Five yuan a bottle. A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How heavy中考鏈接1. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. 2008 涿鹿 A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs2. People in America eat much _.2008 石家莊 A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. 2008 天津 A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing4. Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. 2008 天津 A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice5._ does this MP3 player cost? 2008 寧夏 Its 230. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How long小試身手 校報英文版“今日我主廚”欄目征稿，要求用英文介紹某種食物的制作過程。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下雞肉卷的制作過程。 【知識拓展】 咖啡起源目前咖啡在我們的生活中已是不可或缺的飲料，靜寂的森林深處悄悄自生的咖啡，到底是如何被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)而廣為世界各地所接受的呢？還有，如何開始栽培的呢？在無數(shù)的咖啡發(fā)現(xiàn)傳說中，有兩大傳說最令人津津樂道，那就是“牧羊人的故事”與“阿拉伯僧侶”。 十六世紀埃塞俄比亞有個牧羊人，有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己飼養(yǎng)的羊忽然在那兒不停的蹦蹦跳跳，他覺得非常不可思議，仔細加以觀察，才明白原來羊吃了一種紅色的果實。 于是他便拿著這種果實分給修道院的僧侶們吃，所有的人吃完后都覺得神清氣爽；據說此后這種果實被用來做提神藥，而且頗受醫(yī)生們的好評。 一二五八年，因犯罪而被族人驅逐出境的酋長雪克歐瑪爾，流浪到離故鄉(xiāng)摩卡很遠的瓦薩巴( 位于阿拉伯 )時，已經饑餓疲倦到再也走不動了，當他坐在樹根上休息時，竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只鳥飛來停在枝頭上，以一種他從未聽過，極為悅耳的聲音啼叫著。 他仔細一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)那只鳥是在啄食枝頭上的果實后，才放開喉嚨發(fā)出美妙的啼聲的，所以他便將那一帶的果實全采下放入鍋中加水去熬煮。之后竟開始散發(fā)出濃郁的香味，喝了一口不但覺得好喝，而且還覺得疲憊的身心也為之一振。于是他便采下許多這種神奇果實，遇到病人便拿給他們熬成湯來喝，最后由于他四處行善，故鄉(xiāng)的人便原諒了他的罪行，讓他回到摩卡，并推崇他為圣者。 所有的歷史學家似乎都同意咖啡的誕生地為埃塞俄比亞的咖發(fā) ( Kaffa )，至于咖啡這個名稱則是源自于阿拉伯語“Qahwah”，即植物飲料的意思。 后來咖啡流傳到世界各地，就采用其來源地“Kaffa”命名，直到十八世紀才正式以“coffee”命名。清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網站：/ 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果九年級英語Unit 7【單元目標】單詞與短語單詞Tiring fall consider lively sight including tower church convenient underground general wine translate pack provide sail continue programming willing dream conclusion attitude 短語1. consider as 認為；把看做2. hope to do sth希望做某事3. some day 有一天4. provide sth for sb. / provide sb with sth提供某物給某人5. go on 繼續(xù)6. all kinds of 各種各樣的；許多種類的 7. come true 8. dream of 9. take it easy10. in general11. thousands of 12. as soon as possible13. be willing to 14. quite a few目標句型：-Where would you like to visit?-Id like to go somewhere relaxing.I hope to go to France some day.語法Would like 用法would like to do想要做would like sth. 想要：常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去參觀桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想來些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會？(表邀請) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點茶還是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本單元的重點句型)【重點詞匯】1. tiring adj. 以ed / -ing 結尾的形容詞用法應注意，-ed 通常用來修飾人；-ing 通常用來修飾事物。類似用法單詞還有tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動的 amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的 thrilled 興奮的，激動的 thrilling 令人興奮的，激