高中英語定語從句專練.doc

語法專練：定語從句【專項檢測】1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whose C. thoseD. what2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A. during which timeB. for which time C. during whose timeD. by that time3. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which4. I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where5. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A who B. as C. about which D. with whom7. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. where C. what D. which8. The factory _ the students visited last week is the one _ I have worked for thee years.A. that; which B. when; in which C. /; where D. which; that9. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that10. The school _ my father teaches is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; which B. which; which C. /; where D. where; that11. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What12. When was the house built? It was built in 1949 _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. that C. what D. when13. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. as B. which C. who D. that14. He has three brothers, _ is a doctor.A. all of them B. all of whom C. none of whomD. both of them15. The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.A. it B. and that C. and which D. that16. Is this the reason _he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. that B. what C. how D. why17. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been18. You were very impolite to him, for _ you should make an apology to him, I think,A. this B. which C. what D. that19. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom20. Henry set up a club for football fans, _ he invited all his friends.A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which21. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose22. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose23. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ time he learned some English.A. this B. which C. that D. same24. On the wall hung a picture,_ colour is blue.A. whose B. of which C. which D. its25. Whenever I met him, _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. what B. that C. which D. when26. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and _ could help him to kill the time.A. that B. where C. which D. there27. The boss _ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. whose D. which28. Luckily, wed brought a mad map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which29. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is30. I think you have got to the point _ change is needed, or you would fail A. when B. that C. where D. which31. Is this museum _ they visited last month?A. that B. which C. where D. the one32. She was not the woman _ she was before.A. what B. who C. that D. where33. The old lady, _ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her children B. all of her childrenC. all of whose children D. whose all children34. It is in Nantong _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of radio is made.A. /; thatB. where; which C. /; whereD. the; which35. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which【答案解析】1B。本題題干中的effects和先行詞floods之間有所屬關(guān)系，所以要用whose，這樣from whose effects一起引導定語從句。本題答案是：B。2A。通過分析屬干可以知道。先行詞表示的是一個時間段，且在從句中充當時間狀語，根據(jù)這個意思，用“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句。c項中的whose不能用來指代時間。本題答案是：A。3C。本題考查關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法?，F(xiàn)行詞a business表示地點“公司”，在定語從句中作狀語，故選用where。4C。本題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時。從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。介詞的選擇，取決于與現(xiàn)行詞成從句之間的關(guān)系?！霸谟⒄Z劇中扮演角色”應為act in the English play，因此關(guān)系代詞which前應用介詞in，故本題選C。5B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導；關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作及物動詞visited的賓語，故正確答案是B。 6D。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。本題先行詞是cases，意為“個案”。從句中不缺少主語和賓語。故應用where引導定語從句且在從句中作狀語。正確答案是D。7D。whose引導定語從句時，只能用作定語；其他選項均不能構(gòu)成定語從句。8B。引導非限制性定語從句，而且可以放在句首，這時as用作從句中的主語，代替主句的內(nèi)容。如果把句中的逗號去掉，就可以選A項。 9D。talk的意思是“交談”，是不及物動詞，后面帶賓語就要帶適當?shù)慕樵~，因為定語從句的先行詞是人，一個構(gòu)成talk with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，且把介詞提前。 10D。通過分析可以知道：that evening是定語從句的先行詞，但是在句子中用作介詞about的賓語，所以不能用when，要用which引導定語從句。 11C。在第一個定語從句中，引導詞作visited的賓語，應用關(guān)系代詞作引導詞或省略引導詞；在第二個定語從句中，I是主語，worked是不及物動詞，不能帶賓語，故引導詞作狀語，選where。12D。當先行詞被形容詞的最高級、序數(shù)詞或the only，the very等修飾時，定語從句要用that引導，而不能用which。 13A。引導詞在第一個定語從句中作狀語，在第二個定語從句中作主語。又因that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故選A。 14A。去掉非限制性定語從句中的插入語I think后，可以看出引導詞在從句中作主語，故選who。 15B。as可單獨引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。 16D。先行詞1949為表示時間的詞，引導詞代替先行詞在從句中作狀語，意為共和國于1949年建立，故選when。 17D。當先行詞為all，everything，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句常用that而不用which引導。18C。兩句中間為逗號且無連詞，說明選項所在句子是個非限制性定語從句，可排除A、D。在B、C中，根據(jù)主謂一致原則選C。 19B。選項B使兩句之間構(gòu)成并列句，其中that為指示代詞，指代前句內(nèi)容；如將選項所在句子看作非限制性定語從句，則無正確答案。 20A。reason作先行詞時，如引導詞在從句中作狀語，用why引導定語從句；如引導詞在從句中作主語或賓語，用that或which引導定語從句。引導詞在此題中作的是explained的賓語，故選A。 21B。引導詞在從句中作主語。注意：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”相當于when，在從句中作狀語，what不能引導定語從句。 22B。此題屬于“one of +復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，如引導詞作主語，one前有the only，the very等修飾時，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如沒有，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。另外，so far常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。23C。whose和of which都可作定語表示“誰的”，但whose須放在無定冠詞the的名詞前，of which常放在有定冠詞the的名詞后。例如：China, whose area (the area of which)is about 9,600,000 sq. km., lies in the east of Asia. 中國位于亞洲的東部，它的面積為九百六十萬千方公里。24B。此題屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞指物時關(guān)系代詞用which，指人時用whom。25D。第一個定語從句相當于the judge gave a prize to the artist。第二個定語從句相當于I have been taught painting for two year by the teacher。26B。which引導非限制性定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容，即清潔工人好幾周沒打掃街道一事。27D。從句的主語和賓語分別是eating，much time，引導詞where在從句中作狀語表示地點。28A。由句意可知，定語從句的先行詞是some pictures而不是some teachers。29C。定語從句相當于he invited all his friends to the club。30D。從句的主語family與先行詞anyone有所屬關(guān)系，因此選關(guān)系代詞whose。31B。非限定性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代替整個主句。32B。先行詞the small town是地點，且從句謂語grow up是長大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，這里需要一個表地點的副詞when。33D。此句是整個句子作先行詞的非限定性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代替整個主句。34D。此句是整個句子作先行詞的非限定性定語從句，of course是插入語，關(guān)系代詞which代替整個主句。35B。在非限定性定語從句中Chinese vase與the price有所屬關(guān)系，the price of which相當于whose price。36A。關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意。37D。先行詞是3 months，this，that，same均不能用于介詞前提的定語從句。38A。從句的主語colour與先行詞picture有所屬關(guān)系，所以選表示隸屬關(guān)系的whose。39C。非限定性定語從句。先性詞是whenever I met him，我經(jīng)常遇到他一事，關(guān)系代詞which代替整個主句。40C。如果主句有兩個定語從句，且已經(jīng)有一個用關(guān)系代詞that引導，另一個定語從句用which引導。41C。從句的主語department與先行詞boss有所屬關(guān)系，所以選表隸屬關(guān)系的whose，同時，work in是固定搭配。42D。which指先行詞a road map， 本題考查了介詞without加關(guān)系代詞which的用法。43A。此句是整個句子He made another wonderful discovery作先行詞的非限定性定語，從句缺少主語，which代替整個句子作主語，is of great important to為固定詞組，I think為插入語。44A。先行詞the bag是事物，who，whom表示人，this是指示代詞，故選關(guān)系代詞that。45C。本題考查定語從句。point意為“地點、地步”，通過分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，不難看出該從句缺少狀語，所以B項、D項可排除