同等學力英語每日一練(2014-1-13)——學苑教育.doc

網(wǎng)址：同等學力英語每日一練（2014-1-13） 2014年參加同等學力的考生們，學苑教育獻上同等學力英語每日一練，我們將每天發(fā)布1-5道習題，幫助大家夯實基礎。大家可隨時關注學苑教育同等學力考試頻道，我們將第一時間公布相關考試信息。Desperately short of living space and dangerously prone to flooding，the Netherlands plans to start building homes，businesses and even roads on water.With nearly a third of the country already covered by water and half of its land mass below sea level and constantly under threat from rising waters，the authorities believe that floating communities may well be the future.Six prototype wooden and aluminum floating houses are already attached to something off Amsterdam，and at least a further 100 are planned on the same estate，called Ijburg.“Everybody asks why didnt we do this kind of thing before，”said Gijsbert Van der Woerdt，director of the firm responsible for promoting the concept.“After Bangladesh were the most densely populated country in the world. Building space is scarce and government studies show that well need to double the space available to us in the coming years to meet all our needs. ”Before being placed on the water and moved into position by tugboats（拖船），the houses are built on land atop concrete flat-bottomed boats，which encase giant lumps of polystyrene （聚苯乙烯）reinforced with steel. The flat-bottomed boats are said to be unsinkable and are anchored by underwater cables. The floating roads apply the same technology.The concept is proving popular with the Dutch. The waiting list for such homes，which will cost between euros 200000500000 to buy，runs to 5000 names，claims Van der Woerdt.With much of the country given over to market gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers，planners have also come up with designs for floating greenhouses so that the water beneath them irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside.A pilot project，covering 50 hectares of flooded land near Amsterdams Schiphol airport，is planned for 2005.The opportunities for innovative developers look promising.“We have 10 projects in the pipeline-floating villages and cities complete with offices，shops and restaurants，”Van der Woerdt said. 51.The Netherlands plans to start building floating communities on water because .A. most parts of the country are covered by waterB. the country is constantly threatened by floodsC. it will promote the cultivation of flowersD. people think it better to live on water52.By citing“Everyone asks why didnt we do this kind of thing before”，the author wants to tell us that .A. building floating communities is a very good ideaB. the director of the firm didnt want to answer the questionC. the Netherlands should follow the example of BangladeshD. people are not satisfied with the governments work53.The floating houses will be .A. reinforced with steel B. made of concreteC. constructed in water D. built on boats54.According to the author，the floating communities on water .A. can promote market gardeningB. are beyond the reach of most Dutch peopleC. will increase the cost of gardeningD. will be very popular by the year of 200555.“10 projects in the pipeline”in the last paragraph means .A.“10 pipelines to provide gas”B.“10 companies to lay the pipelines”C.“10 floating houses to be built on water”D.“10 building projects planned and started”答案解析：由于生存空間緊缺，加上容易受到洪澇災害的威脅，荷蘭政府計劃在海上興建房屋、商店甚至公路。這個國家有將近三分之一的國土已經(jīng)被海水覆蓋，一半的陸地位于海平面以下，并經(jīng)常受到上漲海水的威脅，荷蘭政府認為未來將是浮動的社區(qū)。在阿姆斯特丹市外的某個物體上已經(jīng)固定了六種木制和鋁制的浮動房，并且計劃在同一區(qū)域至少再造一百套這樣的浮動房這個地方叫艾吉博格?！懊總€人都問為什么之前我們沒有做這樣的事情，”葛吉斯博特萬德沃爾特說。他是一家負責提倡浮動房概念公司的老總?！俺嗣霞永瓏覀兪鞘澜缟先丝谧蠲芗膰?，建筑空間稀少，政府調(diào)查顯示，在未來幾年里，我們需要把可利用空間增加一倍以滿足我們的需求?！痹诒环庞谒胁⒈煌洗系街付ǖ攸c之前，這些房子被建在陸地上的混凝土平底船上這些平底船裝有大量用鋼鐵加固的聚苯乙烯。據(jù)說，這種平底船不可能沉入水底，它們被水下纜繩固定著。浮動的公路也采用同樣的技術。據(jù)證實，這種觀念正在受到荷蘭人的歡迎。申請這種房屋的人數(shù)已經(jīng)達到5000人。這種房屋造價在20萬到50萬歐元之間。萬德沃爾特宣稱。由于國家的大部分地方被用來發(fā)展商品蔬菜種植業(yè)和鮮花集約培育業(yè)，計劃者也為浮動溫室提供設計方案，以便溫室下面的水可以灌溉植物，控制內(nèi)部的溫度。在2005年將計劃實施一項引水工程，這項工程在阿姆斯特丹市斯吉博爾機場附近，覆蓋50公頃被淹沒的土地。創(chuàng)新開發(fā)者的機遇看上去很有前景?！拔覀冇惺椆こ陶谟媱澲袔в修k公室、商店和餐廳的浮動村莊和城市，”萬德沃爾特說。51. 【正確答案】B【考點類型】因果細節(jié)判斷【解析過程】荷蘭計劃去建造水上的漂浮社區(qū)因為 。A. 國家的絕大部分都是由水覆蓋的B. 國家經(jīng)常受到洪水的威脅C. 它將促進鮮花種植D. 人們認為生活在水上更好線索：文章的第一段提到“Desperately short of living space and dangerously prone to flooding，the Netherlands plans to start building homes，businesses and even roads on water.”表明答案B為正確選項。選項A和原文的表達不符合“With nearly a third of the country already covered by water and half of its land mass below sea level and constantly under threat from rising waters，”原文說的是1/3的國土是由水覆蓋的?！究键c提示】本文講的是一篇問題解決型的文章，文章51題考察的其實就是這篇文章的問題是什么或是說這篇文章的主題是什么。52.【正確答案】A【考點類型】句子推理【解析過程】通過引用“我們?yōu)槭裁床辉缧┳鲞@件事”，作者想要告訴我們 。A. 建造水上社區(qū)是一個非常好的主意B. 公司的主管不想回答這個問題C. 荷蘭應該遵循孟加拉國的做法D. 人們對于政府的工作不滿意句子理解題通過閱讀文章第3段，我們可以比較明確地看出人們是非常愿意建造水上社區(qū)的，所以選項A是正確答案?！究键c提示】句子理解題首先是返回原文找到原句，對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析，應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據(jù)上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體決定的。句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特征：推理過遠。做題時應把握住推理的度。比如選項D就是這個錯誤，推理太遠了。53.【正確答案】D【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷【解析過程】漂浮的房子將會 。A. 用鋼材加強B. 由混凝土制造C. 在水中建造D. 在船上建造線索：文章的第1段提到“Before being placed on the water and moved into position by tugboats（拖船），the houses are built on land atop concrete flat-bottomed boats”，表明答案D為正確選項。A選項原文說的是用鋼鐵加固聚苯乙烯，不是選項說的加固這些漂浮的房子。B選項原文說的是船底是由混凝土制造的，不是選項說的漂浮的房子是由混凝土制造的?！究键c提示】同學們一定要避免對原文信息的錯誤聯(lián)想。錯誤的信息一般都是在正確信息的附近，所以大家在做細節(jié)題的時候一定要非常的仔細。54.【正確答案】A【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷【解析過程】根據(jù)作者的觀點，水上漂浮的社區(qū) 。A. 能夠推動園林市場的發(fā)展B. 超過了荷蘭人力所能及的范圍C. 增加園林藝術的成本 D. 在2005年之前就會非常流行線索：文章的第6段提到“With much of the country given over to market gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers，planners have also come up with designs for floating greenhouses designed so that the water beneath them irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside.”表明答案A為正確選項。選項B和原文的內(nèi)容“T