初二英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.doc

初二英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛ABA型（原形過(guò)去式原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑ABC型1. owewown原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. iau 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)fallfellfallen落下eatateeaten吃ABB型1. 原形oughtought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aughtaught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)get gotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 原形ltlt原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢(qián)saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思beatbeatbeaten打敗有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會(huì)無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成法一般過(guò)去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下： u 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied u 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped p