初二英語下冊an old man tried to move the moutains知識重點.doc

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事如此 以至于 *5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so th a t+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . until十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。3 重點短語及句型instead 和instead of1 instead 是副詞，意思：代替，頂替。通常位于句末。王老師病了，我代替他上課。Mr Wang is ill. I will take his class _.2 instead of 是介詞短語，意思：“代替、而不是”后面可接名詞，代詞，動名詞等。 這兩個男孩將在家做作業(yè)而不是玩。 The two boys will do their homework at home _ playing.動詞填空 1 He tried _ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.2 Yu Gong kept _ (try) and didnt _ (give) up.3 But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains.4 Do you find a good way _ (solve) the problem?5 My mother always tells me not to give up _ (work) hard. 單項選擇( ) 6 Once upon a time, an old man tried _ the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( ) 7 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _. A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 8 When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A do B did C doing D are doing( ) 9 Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B got to home C get home D got home( ) 10 You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green.A when B after C until D while（1）as soon as意為“一就，剛就”，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.主句用一般過去時，從句用一般過去時。He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.（2）sothat意為“如此以至于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so+adj./adv. +that從句。 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. （3）remind意為“提醒，使想起”，及物動詞remind sb.+ that從句/what從句remind sb. Of/about sth.remind sb. to do sth.（4）a little bit 意為“有點兒”，后跟形容詞This is a little bit difficult for me.1. Stop doing sth. 停止做某事。別說了，孩子在睡覺。_ _, the child is sleeping.2. Cant stop doing sth. “禁不住做” 同意短語：cant help doing 這對新人結(jié)婚的時候禁不住露出了笑容。The new couple _ _ _when they got married.3. Stop to do sth. 停下來（正在做的）做（另一件事情）I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop _ (have) a rest?動詞填空 1 If you keep _(practice) like that, you will win the race.2 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop _ (smile) when they got married. 3 In the story, Hou Yi _ (shoot) down nine suns.4 Mary is a shy girl. She always _ (hide) herself in her room.5 Yu Gong said that his family could continue_ (move) the mountains after he died.單項選擇 （ ）6 Wukong can make 72 changes _ his shape and size. A in B on C to D at（ ）7 The writers new book will _ next month. A come in B come on C come out D come into（ ）8 Some parents make their children _ chores at home. A to do B do C doing D does（ ）9 We couldnt help _ when we heard the funny story. A laugh B laughing C laughs D to laugh（ ）10 When water is heated, it will turn _ water vapour (水蒸氣). A into B on C in D to1.Sound 的用法： sound 感官系動詞，意思：“聽起來”后接形容詞或that 從句，類似的系動詞還有：taste, look, smell, feel等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sound like “聽起來像”-What do you think of the song “You and Me”? -It _ great. I love singsing it. A tastes B looks C smells D sounds.2.who, whom, whose, 三者都可指人，whose還可指物， who 在定語從句中做主語，賓語或表語；whom 在定語從句中只做動詞或介詞的賓語；whose在定語從句中只做定語，修飾后面的名詞。 Nobody likes people _ talk much but never do anything. A who B whose C whom This is Mr. Green,_ son is my best friend. A who B whose C whom D that五、練評（包含“考點鏈接” 應(yīng)用探究 6分鐘）動詞填空 1. Nobody wanted _ (sound) stupid.2. This beautiful story is about a girl who _ (be) poor but kind.3 Two brothers came to the city _ (make) special clothes for the emperor.4. They were trying _ (cheat) the emperor.5 When he _ (wake) up, his favorite TV show was on.單項選擇 （ ）6 Jims family made a surprising party _ him. A to B for C at D on（ ）7 This is a story about a man who loved _. A buying and look B bought and looked C bought and looking D buying and looking（ ）8 -What about the food on the plate? -It _ delicious. A smelling B smelt C smells D is smelt（1）One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.一年，氣候如此干燥，以至于沒有食物能生長。sothat 如此以致于 若從句是否定句時，可用tooto替換。The girl is so young that she cant go to school.=The girl is too young to go to school.這女孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。1） 在sothat中，so 用于句首，句子要用倒裝語序。2） 在此短語中，若修飾的形容詞后有名詞時，要用such代替so。He was such a foolish man that nobody loved him.=He was so foolish a man that nobody loved him. 他是這么笨的人以致沒有人喜歡他。（2）as soon as 意為“一就”, 該短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在使用時，通常主句和從句的時態(tài)一樣，但是，如果主句使用一般（或過去）將來時時，從句一般要用一般現(xiàn)在（或過去）時。They didnt arrive as soon as they had hoped.他們到達(dá)的時間沒有他們所預(yù)期的那么早。He started as soon as he received the news.他一收到消息就動身了。As soon as you finish your job let me know. 你一做完工作就讓我知道。五、練評（包含“考點鏈接” 應(yīng)用探究 6分鐘）動詞填空1 The clever boy made a plan _ (save) himsel