2014年12月份電大遠程網(wǎng)絡教育大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫試卷9.doc

一、交際英語1、-_today.-Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A：Its so cold B：Its so wet C：Its so hot D：Its so windy答案： C2、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.- _ A：Thats right. B：Thanks a lot. C：Congratulations! D：Its a pleasure.答案： C3、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A：Who did that? B：Whats wrong with him? C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C4、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B 二、閱讀理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飛機旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飛過了上萬公里的森林。These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of 電大、各類遠程網(wǎng)絡教育統(tǒng)考大學英語B、計算機應用基礎統(tǒng)考輔導全套題庫，精心整理并歸類完畢，全中文翻譯，視頻教程講解，一次性通過，請加唯一QQ：153499368plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. (1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Well have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A：T B：F答案： A2、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根據(jù)這篇文章的觀點科學家是如何來的？A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show .“然而，科學家比這更進一步 ”作者這么說是為了說明什么？A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people 科學家與普通人的區(qū)別D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs13. A sound scientific theory should be one that .一項偉大的科學理論應該是怎么樣的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不僅只在一種條件下一次可行，而是要在同樣的條件下一直可行。B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate .作者引用愛因斯坦的例子是為了 證明什么？A. that measurements are 答案 s to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science 調(diào)查研究在科學領域十分重要。D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations15. What is the main idea of the passage? 這篇文章的中心意思是什么？A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people. “”D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the 答案 s to the making of a scientist.KEY：BCACD 三、詞匯與語法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案： A2、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _ to work it out. A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed答案： D3、There are a lot of news _todays newspaper. A：in B：on C：at D：with答案： A4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案： A5、The rain was _ make our picnic impossible. A：hard enough B：hard so to C：so hard as to D：so hard to答案： C 四、完型填空 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. 人類不能以現(xiàn)在這樣的速度繼續(xù)增長下去。 In the _1_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有營養(yǎng)的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3_ of babies born. The need _4_ this is obvious, but it is not _5_ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.(1)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： E(2)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： C(3)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： D(4)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： A(5)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： B 五、英譯漢(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你決定學一門新的語言，你必須全力以赴。(2)、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界人民都在盡力幫助四川人民。(3)、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because Im here with you now. 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因為我現(xiàn)在和你在一起。(4)、He has been learning English for years. 多年來，他一直在學英語。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。(6)、Youll find in En