新課標(biāo)必修三unit5學(xué)案.docVIP

Book III unit 5 Canada-“The True North”I. 課文再現(xiàn)：1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. It is the second largest(large) country in the world.(P33)2Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. (P34)3. It is the second biggest(big) country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. (P34)4. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. (P34)5. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. (P34) 6. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. They crossed the Rocky Mountains earlier that day and looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. (P34)7. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. (P34)8. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border, and in fact, the population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that were thousands of square kilometers in size. (P34)9. Around moon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. (P38)10. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. (P38)11. They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water. (P39)12. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the East Coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. (P39)13. When there is a frost, the temperature outside falls below freezing(freeze) point and the ground is covered with(cover) a thin layer of ice. (P70)II. 短語(yǔ)翻譯：1在旅行 be on a trip (P34) 2. 從頭至尾；自始至終 all the way(P34)3. 坐飛機(jī) take the aeroplane(P34) 4. 坐火車 take the train(P34) 5. 等候 wait for(P34) 6. 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport (P34)7. 在去火車站的路上 on the way to the station (P34) 8. 向東走 go eastward(P34)9. 少于 less than (P34) 10. 在以北的海岸 on the coast north of(P34)11. 安定下來 settle down (P34) 12. 向外看 look out of (P34)13. 對(duì)有天賦 have a gift for (P34) 14. 事實(shí)上 in fact (P34)15. 穿過，通過 go through(P34) 16. 在的盡頭 at the top end of (P35)17. 接近，臨近 be close to (P35) 18. 淡水fresh water (P35)19. 五大湖區(qū) the five Great Lakes(P35) 20. 自然資源 natural resource (P35)21想出；計(jì)算出 figure out (P36) 22. 觀看 have a view of (P36)23. 在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)within an hour(P36) 24. 過境 cross the border (P36)25. 在商店徘徊 wander about the shops (P36) 26. 做出選擇 make ones choice (P37)27. 官方語(yǔ)言 official language (P37) 28. 輪流 take turns (P38)29. 做筆記 make notes (P38) 30. 第二天早上 the next morning (P38)31. 大約中午的時(shí)候 around noon(P38) 32. 去旅游 go on a tour (P38)33. 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance(P38) 34. 流入flow into (P38)35. 遠(yuǎn)到；直到as far as (P38) 36. 拂曉時(shí) at dawn (P38)37去市商業(yè)區(qū) go downtown (P38) 38. 夢(mèng)想 dream of (P39)39. 作關(guān)于的報(bào)告 make a report on(P39) 40. 在邊境上 on the border (P70)41. 分界線 the dividing line (P70) 42. 結(jié)冰點(diǎn) freezing point(P70)43. 覆蓋 be covered with(P70) 44. 居的首位；在的最前面 at the head of (P70) 45. 在政府辦公室 in a government office (P70) 46. 加速 speed up (P70)47. 趕上火車 catch the train(P70) 48. 造句 make sentences (P71)49. 在校園里 on the campus (P71) 50. 違反規(guī)定break the rule (P71)51. 欣喜若狂 be wild with joy (P71) 52. 給送行 see sb. off (P71)53. 表達(dá)某人的愿望 express ones wish(P71) 54. 發(fā)號(hào)司令；下命令 give the order (P71)55. 這個(gè)月底 by the end of this month (P71) 56. 評(píng)論某事 make some comments on(upon) sth (P71)57. 出發(fā) set off (P72) 58. 收到某人的來信 hear from (P72)59. 遠(yuǎn)離 far away from (P73) 60. 閃爍著耀眼的光芒 shine with bright lights(P71) 61. 在網(wǎng)上on the Internet (P74)62. 聽錄音listen to the tape (P75) 63. 注意pay attention to (P75)IV單詞1 eastward (1). adv. =eastwards 向東地 e.g. to travel eastwards 向東方旅行(2). adj. 向東的；向東方的 e.g. in an eastward direction 在向東的方向注意：不能說go to eastward 拓展：(1). -ward后綴，表示方向，可用作形容詞和副詞（作副詞時(shí)等于wards）forward(s) 向前 backward(s) 向后 upward(s) 向上downward(s) 向下 inward(s) 向里 outward(s) 向外eastward(s) 向東 southward(s) 向南 northward(s) 向北westward(s) 向西 sideward(s) 向一邊(2). 方位名詞： east n. 東方 west n. 西方 north n. 北方 south n. 南方 northwest n.西北 northeast n. 東北 southeast n. 東南 southwest n. 西南 eastern adj. 東方的 n. 東方人 western adj. 西方的 n. 西方人 northern adj. 北方的 n. 北方人 southern adj. 南方的 n. 南方人 northwestern adj. 西北的 northeastern adj. 東北的 southeastern adj. 東南的 southwestern adj. 西南的2. surround vt. 圍繞，包圍e.g. a. Many trees surround the house. 房子四周有許多樹。 b. The school was surrounded by/with a fence. 學(xué)校四周圍著籬笆。surround sb./sth with sb/sth 使某人/某物包圍某人/某物be surrounded by /with 被包圍或環(huán)繞派生詞：surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的surroundings n. 環(huán)境類比延伸：surroundings/condition/environment(1). surroundings 作為“環(huán)境”，永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。(2). condition 的復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions可表示“環(huán)境、情況”的意思，但它主要是抽象意義上的。(3). environment 作“環(huán)境”講時(shí)，是集合名詞單數(shù)，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具體意義，包括周圍環(huán)境、外界、自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境等等。 e.g. a. The peasants are allowed to cultivate the surrounding land. 允許農(nóng)民耕種周圍的土地。 b. Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings.動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物們不是生活在自然環(huán)境中。 c. It is difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor conditions.很難想象你是在這樣的條件下工作的。 d. An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior. 不愉快的家庭環(huán)境能影響兒童的行為。3. extremely adv. 極端；極其；非常e.g. a. Its extremely hot today. 今天特別熱。拓展：extreme adj. (1). 末端的，盡頭的 e.g.stand at the extreme edge of the bank 站在河岸的極邊緣(2). 極度的；極端的；最大的；過分的be in extreme danger 在極度危險(xiǎn)中the extreme penalty 極刑；死刑(3). 急進(jìn)的；激烈的；嚴(yán)厲的；狂熱的take extreme measures 采取激烈措施quite extreme in ones views 觀點(diǎn)很急進(jìn)4. settle vt&vi. 定居；解決；平靜下來；（使）安坐e.g a. Many foreigners have settled (=have been settled)in China in recent years. 很多外國(guó)人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)定居了。 b. You must settle all your problems before leaving. 在你離開之前，必須把你所有的問題都解決了。 c. He took a pill to settle his stomach. 他服了一粒藥治肚子。派生詞： settlement n. 定居；移民 settler n. 移居者 settled adj. 固定的；不變的拓展：settle down (1). 定居；過安定的生活(2). 平靜下來；安下心來，專心致志于（to） e.g. a. settle down to write an article 靜下心來寫一篇文章 b. settle down to ones work 安定下來專心工作 c. settle down to dinner 坐定下來吃飯settle (sb) in （幫某人）遷入新居settle on sth 選擇某事物；決定做某事settle ones affairs 安排好自己的事情That settles! 事情就那樣決定了！類比延伸：(1). settle; settle down 兩者都可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，都有“（sb）安下心來；安定下來；安居”之意, 一般可以換用。 e.g. a. The family finally settled (down) in South America.這家人最后在南美安居下來。 b. I cant settle (down) to (do) anything. 我無法安下心來做任何事。Settle 還有“（sth）降落，停息（on,over）” “解決”；“調(diào)停”之意，可作及物動(dòng)詞。 e.g. a. Its time you settled your dispute with him. 現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。 b. The bird settled on the branch. 那只鳥落在樹枝上了。(2). decide, determine, settle這三個(gè)詞都有“決定”之意。 decide 是普通用詞，側(cè)重指經(jīng)過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定。 determine 指經(jīng)過深思熟慮，決心去做某事并堅(jiān)持施行，常涉及范圍比較狹小的問題。settle 指排除猶豫、懷疑和爭(zhēng)論之后作出明確的最終結(jié)論，強(qiáng)調(diào)解決的定局。e.g. a. Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 不要過于匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情做決定。 b. We determined on an early start/that wed make an early start.我們決定早些出發(fā)了。 c. You owe a lot, and its now time to settle (with your creditors). 你欠了很多債，現(xiàn)在該償還（給債權(quán)人）了。5within(1). prep. 表地點(diǎn)，意為“不出之遠(yuǎn)”，在一確定范圍之內(nèi)。(2). prep. 指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，意為“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，“不到” e.g. a. Hell arrive within an/the hour. 他一小時(shí)內(nèi)就到。(3). prep. 可用于引申意義，同一些抽象名詞連用，表示在一定的限度和范圍之內(nèi)。 e.g. a. She lives within five minutes walk. 她住的地方走五分鐘就到了。 b. The factory is within easy reach of Beijing. 這工廠就在北京附近。(4). prep. 與表示人的代詞或名詞連用，表示“在內(nèi)心里”。 e.g. He felt the anger mounting up within him. 他感覺到怒氣涌上心頭。(5). adv. 在里面；在屋里；在內(nèi)心 e.g. a. He whitewashed the wall within yesterday. 昨天他把屋子內(nèi)的墻壁粉刷一新。 b. He looks strong appearance but feeble within. 他外表看起來很強(qiáng)壯，但其實(shí)內(nèi)心很脆弱。拓展：within sight 在視線范圍之內(nèi)within ones reach 在某人夠得著的范圍內(nèi)反out of ones reach within ones power 在某人的能力范圍之內(nèi)within ones income 量入為出within and without 里里外外back and forth 來來回回up and down 上上下下，前前后后，來來回回類比延伸：(1). within 用作介詞時(shí)意為“在之內(nèi)，不超出”, 用作副詞時(shí)意為“在內(nèi)，在內(nèi)部”，多用于書面語(yǔ)中。(2). inside 用作介詞時(shí)，其含義是“在里面，在內(nèi)部”表示具體的位置關(guān)系，用作副詞時(shí)，其含義為“在里面，在內(nèi)部”，多用于口語(yǔ)中。 e.g. a. He will be back within a month. 他一個(gè)月內(nèi)就會(huì)回來。 b. Cleaner required. Apply within. 招聘清潔工。應(yīng)聘者請(qǐng)進(jìn)。 c. Dont let the dog come inside the house. 不要讓狗進(jìn)入房子。 d. We had to move inside when it began to rain. 開始下雨了，我們只好躲進(jìn)屋里。(3). within 和in 都可用來表時(shí)間，within 指期限之內(nèi)，而in則指期限之外。 e.g. a. Mr. Gray will return within a week. 格雷先生將在一周之內(nèi)回來。 b. Mr. Gray will return in a week. 格雷先生將在一周之后回來。6border (1). n. 邊；邊緣；（女服的）滾邊；邊境；國(guó)界 e.g. a. His handkerchief had a white border. 他的手帕有白色的花邊。 b. The soldiers are guarding the border. 這些士兵在守衛(wèi)邊疆。(2).vi. 接界（on, upon） vt. 在（衣服等）上鑲邊；接近；接壤 e.g. a. The two villages border on each other. 這兩個(gè)村相互接界。 b. She wanted to border the dress with silk. 她想把裙子鑲上絲邊。 c. France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine. 法國(guó)沿萊茵河部分河段與德國(guó)接壤。派生詞：borderer n. 邊境居民 borderland n. 邊疆 borderline n. 邊境線拓展：a border town 邊境城市the border of the lake 湖邊on the border of 將要；接近于；瀕臨于border on/upon sth 接近某物；毗鄰某物類比延伸：border/boundary/frontier(1). border 邊境，邊界，常指沿兩國(guó)邊界的地區(qū)(2). boundary 邊界線，分界線，常指分隔兩國(guó)人的天然的山脈、河流等界線(3). frontier 邊疆、國(guó)境，指一個(gè)國(guó)家的邊界，還可指領(lǐng)域，指領(lǐng)域時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g. a. She has been working in a border region since her graduation. 她畢業(yè)后一直在邊區(qū)工作。 b. The Yalu River forms a boundary between China and Korea.鴨綠江構(gòu)成了中國(guó)與朝鮮兩國(guó)間的分界線。 c. The soldiers guarded the frontiers of the country. 戰(zhàn)士們保衛(wèi)著祖國(guó)的邊疆。7slightly adv. 稍微；輕微地 e.g. a. I feel slightly ill today. 我今天覺得有點(diǎn)兒不舒服。 b. There is just slightly too much salt in the soup. 湯里的鹽稍微放多了些。派生詞： silght adj. 輕微的；瘦小的v. 怠慢（某人）；冷落n. 蔑視；侮辱 slightness n. 輕微，微小的事情 slightingly adv. 不屑一顧地 拓展：in the slightest 絲毫；一點(diǎn)兒 e.g. You didnt embarrass me in the slightest. 你一點(diǎn)兒也沒讓我為難。put a slight on/upon sb. 蔑視某人 suffer slights （from sb） 受到（某人）怠慢slight ones work 玩忽職守8figure n. (1). 外形；輪廓；體形；隱約可見的人影（或物影） e.g. a. keep ones figure 保持體形 b. have a well-developed figure 體態(tài)壯健 (2). 圖形；圖案；（書本中的）插圖；圖表 e.g. a. a square (round) figure 方（圓）形 b. a geometrical (plane, solid) figure 幾何（平面，立體）圖形 (3). 形象，人物；身份；地位 e.g. a. historical figures 歷史人物 b. a person of figure 地位高的人 c. a key figure 關(guān)鍵人物 (4). 畫像；塑像 e.g. a. a half-length figure 半身像 (5). 數(shù)字；位數(shù)；符號(hào) e.g. a. have a head for figures 數(shù)字概念強(qiáng)vt&vi. (1). 描繪；塑造；想象 e.g. figure sth to oneself 想象某事物 (2). 計(jì)算 e.g. figure expenses 計(jì)算開支 (3). 相信；估計(jì)；揣測(cè)(=guess) e.g I figure hell be back. 我估計(jì)他很快會(huì)回來。拓展： figure in 包括進(jìn)；算進(jìn)（某項(xiàng)開支等） figure on (1). 把估計(jì)在內(nèi)； (2). 指望 e.g. We figure on your coming early.我們指望你會(huì)早些來。 (3). 計(jì)劃 e.g. I figure on going there on Monday. 我打算星期一到那兒去。 figure out (1). 合計(jì)為（at） e.g. figure out at 150 yuan. 合計(jì)為一百五十元。 (2). 計(jì)算出；解決 e.g. figure out a problem 解決一道算題 (3). 領(lǐng)會(huì)到；斷定 e.g. I couldnt figure out who he was. 我想不出他是誰。 figure up 把總加起來；計(jì)算 e.g. figure up an account 算出帳目的總數(shù)類比延伸：(1). figure n. 數(shù)字；人像；肖像；圖表；人影 v. 出現(xiàn)；計(jì)算出；理解；推想(2). shape n. 形狀；（模糊的）人影=figure v. 做成某物的形狀 e.g. a. The earth is of the shape of an orange. b. The child would like to shape the sand into a tower, but failed. c. We bought the house at a high figure. d. I cant figure that man out. 9terrify vt. 使恐怖；使驚嚇；恐嚇 e.g. a. His sudden appearance terrified them. =They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance. 他的突然出現(xiàn)嚇了他們一跳。 terrify sb=frighten sb/sth terrify sb into doing sth 嚇得某人做某事派生詞： terrified adj. 驚恐的；恐怖的 terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的 terrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；極壞的 terror n. 恐懼；恐怖拓展：be terrified out of ones sense 嚇得魂不附體be terrified of （對(duì)感到）害怕 e.g. a. The child was terrified of being left alone in the house.那孩子因一個(gè)人留在家里而害怕。 b. She was terrified out of her senses/wits.她嚇得魂不附體。 c. A terrifying storm is on its way. 一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。 d. My room was in a terrible state of disorder.我的房間凌亂不堪。 e. How terribly boring he is!他是多么令人討厭！注意：表達(dá)人物的“情感反應(yīng)”的動(dòng)詞往往可以構(gòu)成兩個(gè)形容詞：一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式，修飾事物類名詞，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，說明被修飾事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)；一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞-ed形式，修飾具有情感的人或動(dòng)物，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說明被修飾者的心理感受。這類動(dòng)詞有：puzzle, interest, excite, move, tire, bore, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, annoy, worry, please, satisfy, disappoint等。類比延伸： be afraid of/fear/frighter/terrify(1). be afraid of 是最寬泛的說法，表示害怕或擔(dān)憂，程度也最輕。(2). fear 最普通，它可表示對(duì)某事感到不安，也可表示“怕”受到某事的侵?jǐn)_，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。(3). frighten 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使害怕”，常指沒有精神準(zhǔn)備，突然受到驚嚇而害怕恐懼。常用于be frightened of sth/to do sth 中。(4). terrify 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使害怕；使驚恐”，這種恐懼是指客觀環(huán)境造成，“恐怖”語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。10official adj. 官方的，正式的 n. 官員；公務(wù)員 e.g. a. Whats your official language?你國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言是什么？ b. The U.S president paid an official visit to our country last week. 上周美國(guó)總統(tǒng)對(duì)我國(guó)進(jìn)行了正式訪問。拓展：government official 政府官員a public official 公務(wù)員類比延伸：(1). official 指政府部門的文職官員，尤其是職位高的人。 e.g. An official of the government called to see him yesterday. 昨天一位政府官員來看他。(2). officer 指軍隊(duì)、警察部門、海關(guān)等有一定職權(quán)的人。 e.g. Many women police officers are playing an important part in keeping social order. 許多女警察在維持社會(huì)秩序方面起著重要作用。11wealthy adj. (1). 富裕的；有錢的 e.g. a. He succeed in business and was very wealthy. 他事業(yè)成功，非常富有。 b. They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.他們住在芝加哥一個(gè)富人住的郊區(qū)。(2). 富于的 e.g China is a country wealthy in natural resources.中國(guó)是一個(gè)自然資源豐富的國(guó)家。派生詞：wealth n. (1). 財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)；資源；富有 e.g. a. the wealth of the oceans 海洋資源 b. a man of wealth 富人(2). 豐富；大量 e.g.a. accumulate a wealth of experience 積累豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn) b. a wealth of data 大量資料wealthily adv. 富裕地12tour n. (1). 旅行；游歷；觀光；參觀；巡視 e.g. make a round-the-world tour 作環(huán)球旅行 (2). 巡回；巡回演出；訪問演出 e.g. The theatrical troupe is on tour in the rural areas.劇團(tuán)正在農(nóng)村巡回演出。vt. (1). 旅行；游歷；觀光；周游 e.g. tour the world 周游世界 (2). 使（劇團(tuán)，劇目等）巡回演出；在作巡回演出 e.g. The play will tour the countryside in the autumn. 這出戲?qū)⒂诮袂镌谵r(nóng)村巡回演出。派生詞： touring n. 游覽 adj. 游覽的 e.g. a touring car 游覽車 tourer n. 游覽車 tourist n. 旅行者；觀光者類比延伸：tour, trip, journey, travel, voyage(1). tour指外出旅游觀光或考察并可能回到原處的旅行。 e.g. They made a tour around the island. 他們進(jìn)行了環(huán)島旅行。(2). trip“遠(yuǎn)足，旅行，旅程”的普通用詞，通常指短程的，任何方式的旅行。 e.g. He will make a trip to Australia next month. 他下個(gè)月將到澳洲去旅行。(3). journey 主要指陸地長(zhǎng)途旅行。 e.g. He decided to take a journey to New York by air. 他決定乘飛機(jī)去紐約旅行。(4). travle 通常用來指長(zhǎng)途的特別是海外的旅行。 e.g. She has just come back from a travel abroad. 她剛剛從國(guó)外旅行回來。(5). voyage主要指“乘船作水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。 e.g. He got seasick during the voyage. 在航行中他暈船。13. distance n. (1). 遠(yuǎn)處 e.g. a. We saw a light in the distance. 我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光。 b. The picture looks better at a distance. 這畫稍遠(yuǎn)些更好看。(2). 距離 e.g. Whats the distance to London?到倫敦有多遠(yuǎn)？(3). 冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn) e.g. There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 我們爭(zhēng)吵后便很疏遠(yuǎn)。 拓展：keep ones distance 不接近 keep sb at a distance 對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn) keep a safe distance 保持適當(dāng)距離 at a distance 隔著一段距離 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處=faraway at a respectful distance 敬而遠(yuǎn)之 go a long distance in doing sth 在做某事方面有很大進(jìn)展派生詞：distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)隔的；稀疏的 a distant relative 遠(yuǎn)親 a distant look 茫然的表情 be distant towards sb 對(duì)某人冷淡 distant control 遙控 in the not too distant future 在不遠(yuǎn)的將來 14flow n. (1). (潮）漲；泛濫 e.g. The tide is on the flow.漲潮了。 (2). (人、車等的）川流不息；（談話等的）流暢e.g. a. a flow of traffic 車輛行人等的來往不絕 b. a flow of eloquence 口才流利v. (flow-flowed-flowed) (1). (河水等）流動(dòng)；（潮）漲e.g. a. Flowing water does not get stale. 流水不腐。 b. Time flows away. 光陰流逝。 (2). 川流不息；（談話、文體等）流暢e.g a. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. 卡車和汽車在公路上川流不息。 b. flowing style 流利的文體 c. The lines in this painting flow. 這幅畫的線條很流暢。拓展：a good flow of water 大量流水a(chǎn) flow of angry words 滔滔的怒言flow in/into 涌入 e.g. Rivers flow into the sea. 千條大河歸大海。flow from sth 源于某事；為某事物的結(jié)果 e.g. The tears flowed from her eyes. 淚水從她的眼中流出。flow out (of sth)外流flow away 流走；流逝派生詞：flowing adj. 流動(dòng)的；下垂的15broad adj. (broader, broadest)(1). 寬的；廣的（同義詞：wide; 反義詞：narrow） e.g. a. broad shoulders 寬肩膀 b. a broad street, avenue, river, canal etc. 寬闊的街道、林蔭道、河流、運(yùn)河等。(2). （指思想、意見等）寬宏的；胸懷開闊的 e.g. a man of broad views 豁達(dá)大度的人(3). 大概的；不詳細(xì)的；粗略的 e.g. the broad outline of a plan, proposal etc.計(jì)劃、建議等的提綱拓展： in broad daylight 在光天化日；大白天 e.g. The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a crowded street. 在擁擠的街道上，光天化日之下竟發(fā)生了搶劫。 its as broad as its long. 在兩者中選擇哪一個(gè)并無實(shí)際分別；橫豎都一樣 in broad outline 概括地 be broad wake 完全醒著反義詞be sound asleep 酣睡派生詞：broadly adj. 寬闊的 broaden v. 加寬 broadness n. 寬廣broadcast n. 廣播 broad-minded adj. 寬宏大量的類比延伸：broad 著重指幅面的寬廣，此外，還修飾背、肩、胸等的寬闊wide 著重指從一邊倒另一邊的距離，此外，還修飾口、眼睛的“大” e.g. a. We saw the broad ocean. 我們看到了廣闊的海洋。 b. He has broad shoulders. 他有寬闊的肩膀。 c. How wide is the cloth? 這布有多寬？ d. He stared at the picture with