高考英語詞性轉換匯總.doc

高考英語詞性轉換匯總A1.able - ability(n.), disability (反)_ disable(反形) 能力，能夠2.absent- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)絕對的（certainly）4.absorb- absorbed(adj.) 專心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access- accessible(adj.) 使用，進入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident-accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident） 8.accomplish- accomplishment (n.)完成，實現(xiàn)9.achieve- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到達，完成10.act- action (n.)11.active- activity (n.), activate (v.) 積極的（positive）12.actual- actually_ (adv.) 事實上，實際上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)廣告1.addict- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上癮的（be addictedto） 2.addition- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust- adjustment(n.) 調整，調節(jié)（adjust to ）4. admire- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)贊美，羨慕5. admit- admission(n.) 承認（permit）6. advance- advanced(adj.) 發(fā)展，前進7.advantageadvantageous(adj.) 優(yōu)勢（disadvantage劣勢，不足）8. advise-advice(n.) 建議（suggest）9.affect(影響)-effect (n.) effective(adj)影響（influence, havean effecton ）10.age- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree-agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture-agricultural(adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)13. allow-allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允許（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amazeamazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃驚1.ambition- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuseamusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娛樂，快樂3.analyze- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient- anciently(adv.)遠古的，古代5.angry- _anger(n.) 生氣6.announce- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打攪，擾亂8.annual- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious-anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)擔心10.apologize-apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear- appearance(n.) 出現(xiàn)，外貌12.apply- applicant,application (n.)申請（apply for）13.appoint- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，約定14.appreciate- appreciation(n.)欣賞，感激15.approve- approval(n.)贊成 16.argue- argument(n.)爭論17.arrange- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive- arrival(n.)到達2. assist- assistant, assistance(n.)幫助，助理3. associate- association(n.)聯(lián)系4. astonish- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使驚訝5. attend- attendance(n.)參加，出席6. attract- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful -beautyn. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit _beneficial_adj.利益，好處5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的 、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上氣不接下氣）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 計算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution _cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 慶祝5.center n. _central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 變化7.character characteristic_ adj.個性8.cheer cheerful adj. 開心9.choose choice n. 選擇10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集12.comfort comfortable adj.舒適13.compete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 競爭14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 結論16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝賀（congratulationonsb）18.connect connection n. 連接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 貢獻22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正確的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)創(chuàng)造D1.danger- _ dangerous (adj.) 危險2.dark- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide- decision (n.)決定5.deep- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend- defense (n.)保衛(wèi)，防護7.describe- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine-determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)決定9.develop-development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 發(fā)展10.devote- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)貢獻1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference_(n)不同2.difficult-_difficulty (n.) 困難3.disadvantage- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣勢4.disagree- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反對5.disappoint-disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮喪7.discover- _discovery _ (n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)8.discuss-discussion (n.) 討論E1.educate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇傭4.encourage encouragement_n. discourage（反）鼓勵5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)設備8.exact exactly adv.正確9.examine examination n. 檢查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.興奮11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解釋13.express _.expression n. 表達，表情14.extreme extremely adv.極端F1.fail failure n. 失敗2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj霧G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.禮物，天賦3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.畢業(yè)5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引導6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）內疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加熱3.high height _n.4.help helpful _ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.猶豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老實，誠實7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 榮譽8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐懼10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽視2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly _adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介紹10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 發(fā)明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀請J1. joy joyful _adj.快樂2. judge judgment _ n . 判斷，法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正義K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和藹的L1.large enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)2.laugh_ laughter_ n.3.lazy _ laziness_ n. lazily (adv) 懶4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively_ adj_ living adj活的7.lose _ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 醫(yī)學的5. memory memorial adj.記憶6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 錯誤7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation _ nationaladj. nationality n.國家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north _ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有 、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.運轉3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.組織4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允許6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理，身體的，物理學家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒藥，有毒的8.please-_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics-_ politicaladj. politician（人）政治10.possible-possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare-.preparationn 準備12.pride-_proud _adj.自豪13.private-_ privacyn.私人的14.promote-promotion_n.促進，提高15.pronounce- pronunciation_n.發(fā)音16.protect-protection_n protectiveadj保護17.punish-punishment_n.懲罰R1.real-_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason-_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable _(反形)3.relax-_ relaxation_n.4.rely- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion-_ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遺留，保留7.respect-_ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat _repetition_(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation_(n) 保留12.responsible-_responsibility n.責任13.rob-_robbery_n.搶劫S1.safe-_safety_n.2.satisfy-_satisfied_adj_satisfaction_n滿意3.science-scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure-_ security_n.安全5.self-_ selfish_adj-_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense-_ sensibleadj感覺，明智的7.separate-_separation_n.分開8.serve-_service _n._servant_(人).服務9