英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯自測(cè)題(1000題).doc

英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯自測(cè)題1000題 賀宗文教授 編著英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯自測(cè)題十套（1000題）說明：本系列測(cè)試題有英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯自測(cè)題10套，每套100題，共1000題。每套題的前60題為單選題；后40題為單詞填空題。兩類題的答案詞均為英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞。自測(cè)題第一套. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:1. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.A. latter B. latest C. later D. last2. With _ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique3. We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.A. favoured B. favourable C. favourite D. favouring4. Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred5. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _weve had no further communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts6. The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originated B. stemmed C. derived D. descended7. We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. urgent B. instant C. prompt D. hasty8. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _ to bring out the trapped miners.A. effect B. affect C. conceive D. endeavour9. The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparation B. requirement C. specification D. provision 10. The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.A. of B. in C. over D. on11. As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. move B. step C. speed D. pace12. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country _ by the police each time.A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured13. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match14. _ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Being given15. The membership card entitled him _ certain privileges in the club.A. on B. in C. at D. to 16. Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned.A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic17. Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dismissed18. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with _ hope.A. eternal B. infinite C. ceaseless D. everlasting19. The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think fit.A. pause B. halt C. repel D. keep20. The scheme was _ when it was discovered it would be very costlyA. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. abandoned21. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be _ from my memory.A. ejected B. escaped C. erased D. omitted22. _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions23. The team can handle whatever _.A. that needs handling B. which needs handlingC. it needs handling D. needs to be handled24. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _ that it was a car.A. ensure B. examine C. verify D. testify25. The increase in student numbers _ many problems for the universities.A. forces B. presses C. provides D. poses26. Please _ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.A. refrain B. prevent C. resist D. restrain27. Reporters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation28. Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concerned B. dependent C. connecting D. relevant29. This is a long_ roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A. terrain B. descent C. degeneration D. tumble30. Sometimes the students may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. reaction B. comment C. impression D. comprehension. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:31. The tank in my car hold as many as 40 litres of petrol.A. food can B. water bucket C. storage box D. gas container32. The engine is held in place by two strong bolts.A. locks B. ropes C. fastening rods D. nails 33. Sugar, oil and metals are refined before being used.A. cooked B. condensed C. selected D. processed34. He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.A. put aside B. fixed his eyes on C. skimmed through D. examined35. Coal is a plentiful source of energy.A. a scarce B. an abundant C. a sophisticated D. an irritable36. Our town is having such a boom that it is likely to double its size in two years.A. prosperous period B. turn C. transformation D. times 37. Professor Baker told me this bottle was labelled as being poisonA. sweated B. missed C. identified D. provided38. She is young and has a magnetic personality.A. tiresome B. strong C. many-sided D. attractive39. Bacteria are everywherein the air we breathe and in the food we eat.A. Pests B. Insects C. Dust D. Germs40. Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.A. plot B. decision C. order D. notion41. In this book, the author depicts the slave owners as kind and benevolent masters.A. denounces B. attacks C. portrays D. thinks42. The thief threatened to shoot her if she screamed.A. stitched B. implemented C. interviewed D. menaced43. Only sovereign states are able to make treaties.A. constitutional B. powerful C. guilty D. independent44. We decided to pay for the furniture on the monthly payment plan.A. cash B. installment C. coin D. credit45. Please accompany the kids to the zoo.A. dismiss B. escort C. compete D. encounter46. In prehistoric times, eclipses of the Moon and the Sun were probably terrifying to people.A. meaningful B. fascinating C. frightening D. helpful47. It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the President.A. fear B. tilt C. excited feeling D. happy memory48. His grandfather used to be an admiral.A. a toper B. a general C. a top naval officer D. a colonel49. There was a caption underneath the photograph.A. signature B. graph C. title D. design50. In front of the house is a small lake hemmed in by thick leafy trees.A. viewed B. blocked C. lined up with D. surrounded51. When the soldier had used up all their ammunition, they went on fighting with their swords.A. bullets B. ballads C. ballets D. ballots52. After the accident he was unconscious for several days.A. asleep B. lying in bed C. senseless D. dizzy53. An old house was pulled down by a blast of wind.A. gust B. gasp C. grip D. gush54. It has the perfume of roses.A. delicacy B. beauty C. scent D. shape55. They dumped the coal outside the shed instead of putting in inside.A. sold B. stored C. heaped D. unloaded56. The mother muffled up her baby in a blanket.A. silenced B. warmed up C. wrapped up D. set up57. It is a trifle not worthy of such heated argument.A. impractical matter B. secondary matter C. trivial matter D. simple matter58. We were all on the alert when we heard the siren of fire engine passing by.A. horn B. bell C. roar D. signal59. Her lack of a college degree is a definite handicap. Otherwise she could get a better job.A. reason B. drawback C. failure D. success60. His newly published novel enjoys great popularity.A. circulation B. controversy C. liking D. attention.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.Group One: fermentation, handicraft, diagnostic, scarlet, abolition, eloquence, rehearse, sunbathe, inadequacy, backup61. I like to _ in the morning when the sun is not so hot.62. The musicians _ the symphony for the concert.63. Each village has its own traditional dress, cuisine, folklore and _.64. The _ of the public transport system could be a hindrance to economic growth.65. _ techniques for the condition are improving all the time.66. She was renowned for her _ and beauty.67. Sugar is added to the wine during _ to increase the alcohol level.68. William Wiberforce campaigned for the _ of slavery in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.69. He went _ with shame and embarrassment.70.The hospital has a(n) _ generator in case there is a power failure.Group Two: liberalism, granite, detention, scepticism, crossroads, striped, comedy, inclination, accompaniment, punctuation71. He looked ravishing in his green and white _ pyjamas.72. Shes a director well known for serious films but her latest is a(n) _ .73. The democrat has decided that economic _ is the best way to secure change.74. The cathedral is built on foundations made of _.75. She acknowledged my arrival with a solemn _ of her head.76. They were arrested under a law which allows for indefinite _ without trial.77. A very dry champagne makes the ideal _ for this dish.78. _ and spelling were never really taught at my school.79. She maintained a healthy _ about her chances of winning.80. I feel Im at a(n) _ in my life, and I dont know whether to go back to Africa or not.Group Three: wartime, inclusion, diagnosis, provocation, crate, gymnastic, halting, testament, bass, symbolize81. Are your daughters taking part in the schools _ display?82. His speech was slow and _, as if his mind was confused.83. He is being considered for _ in the England team.84. In _ food is often scarce.85. The detail of her wild-life painting is a(n) _ to her powers of observation.86. “What was the _?” “Arthritis in both joints.”87. Italys leading _ was to give a concert in the park.88. The lighting of the Olympic torch _ peace and friendship among the nations of the world.89. A crane was already unloading _ and pallets.90. Her comments werent constructive criticism, they were blatant _.Group Four: incomprehensible, dictatorship, proportional, suspension, crosscheck, hardback, sunflower, thankful, bestseller, radial91. After a long cold walk I was _ for a hot drink.92. At higher speeds, the cars _ doesnt cope very well with potholes and bumps.93. _ are sometimes grown commercially for their seeds which can be eaten or used for making cooking oil.94. His latest novel will be published in _ later this month.95. These accounts are utterly _ .Can you explain them to me?96. After many years of _, the country is now moving towards democracy.97. The white marble floors were inlaid in a(n) _ pattern of brass.98. The degree of punishment is meant to be _ to the seriousness of the crime.99. The school says its OK, but Ill just _ that with the Education Authority.100. Her latest novel has gone to number two in the _ list. 自測(cè)題第二套. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence: 101. As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest 102. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _.A. avoided B. prohibited C. rejected D. repelled103. Tony has not the least _ of giving up his research work.A. intention B. interest C. wish D. desire104. Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive.A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform105. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted106. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries.A. involving B. including C. combining D. containing107. Hotel rooms must be _ by noon, luggage may be left with the porter.A. departed B. abandoned C. vacated D. displaced108. The _ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting109. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very _ artist.A. profound B. productive C. prosperous D. plentiful110. The city suffered _ damage as a result of the earthquake.A. considered B. considerate C. considerable D. considering111. Undergraduate students have no _ to the rare books in the school library.A. access B. entrance C. way D. path112. He prefers _.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them113. _ the two, Bob is _ student.A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent114. The local council has decided to take the _ of the hotel to court.A. landlord B. tenant C. client D. proprietor115. Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _.A. nuisance B. disturbance C. trouble D. annoyance116. The cold drink _ him after his long hot journey.A. reduced B. refreshed C. released D. recovered117. For years she suffered from the _ that her husband might come back to her.A. vision B. idea C. imagination D. illusion118. From time to time, there have been _ demands that the basic wage be increased.A. insistent B. persistent C. consistent D. resistant 119. Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _ all over the floor.A. spread B. separated C. splashed D. scattered120. An _ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A. honest B. honoured C. honorary D. honorific121. The purpose of the survey was to _ the inspectors with local conditions.A. inform B. notify C. instruct D. acquaint122. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _ to its original splendour.A. recovered B. renewed C. restored D. replaced123. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the _ of heart attacks.A. incidence B. impetus C. rupture D. emergence 124. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever125. So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured126. Please dispose _ those old newspapers while youre cleaning up the room.A. out B. of C. away D. in127. One can _ even from ones unpleasant experiences.A. obtain B. improve C. benefit D. continue128. This automobile plant has a monthly _ of 500 cars.A. proficiency B. capability C. strength D. capacity129. At present there is a _ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A. limit B. loss C poverty D. scarcity130. He was _ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejected B. denied C. withheld D. deprived. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were subst