六年級(jí)英語人教版PEP上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

六年級(jí)PEP上冊(cè)知識(shí)總結(jié)Unit1 How can I get there? library 圖書館 ) post office 郵局 hospital 醫(yī)院 turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)places: cinema 電影院(地點(diǎn)) bookstore 書店 go straight 直行 science museum科學(xué)博物館 crossing 十字路口 supermarket 超市 school 學(xué)校 一、描述某地點(diǎn)所處位置的短語 near 在.附近next to 與.相鄰X k B 1 . c o mbeside 在.旁邊in front of 在前面 behind 在 .后面 between 在.之間二、問路1Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪兒？ next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院的旁邊。 in front of the school. 在學(xué)校的前面. behind the park 在公園的后面Its near the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園的附近.far from here. 離這兒很遠(yuǎn).w W w .x K b 1.c o M2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 請(qǐng)問這附近有電影院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. /No,there isnt. 有./沒有。3. How can I/we get there? 我怎樣到那兒？ Turn left at the bookstore. 到書店左轉(zhuǎn)4. How can I get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐第57路公汽。By the No. 57 bus.注意： 到那兒 get there 到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore 二、指引路1 You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交車去那兒.注意：You can go by the No.32 bus. 與上句意思一樣，只是說法不同。 2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在書店那兒左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn).三 Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很遠(yuǎn)/ 不是很遠(yuǎn)。四第79面的常用表達(dá)法 Unit 2 Ways to go to school一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、 詞匯 新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) 四會(huì) bike ( 自行車) by ( 乘坐) slow down 慢下來其他 bus (公共汽車) foot （腳） stop 停下來交通工具traffic tools train (火車) how （怎樣） plane ( 飛機(jī)) go to school （上學(xué)） ship (輪船) taxi 出租車 ferry 輪渡 sled 雪橇 subway ( 地鐵) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） （二）、重點(diǎn)句型 詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how n How do you go/come to school ? 你怎樣去/來上學(xué)？ Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去/來上學(xué)。 _How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎樣去/來上學(xué)？He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/她通常騎自行車去/來上學(xué)。n How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎樣去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問地點(diǎn)，用疑問代詞whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。Where are the teachers ? 老師們?cè)谀膬篢hey are in the teachers office .在老師的辦公室。 問路How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星醫(yī)院? You can take the No .1 bus . 交通規(guī)則(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light 黃燈面前要減速并停下來 Stop and wait at a red light. 紅燈面前停下來并等待 Go at a green light. 綠燈行. 課本第16面的一些交通規(guī)則 X K b1 .C om In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中國(guó)和美國(guó),司機(jī)靠右行駛。In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英國(guó)和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。 第79面的常用表達(dá)法 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、 詞匯 四會(huì) next week 下周 newspaper 報(bào)紙 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫畫書 Time this afternoon 今天下午 word book 單詞書 (時(shí)間 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 post card 明信片 take a trip 去旅游 nature park 自然公園activities see a film 看電影 others bookstore 書店（活動(dòng)） go to the supermarket 去超市 （其他） supermarket 超市 Visit my grandparents 參觀祖父母 zoo 動(dòng)物園二、 重點(diǎn)句式和句型： 本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語法是一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ，常和表示將來的時(shí)間連用。 構(gòu)成： 陳述肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他 否定句： 主語 + be + not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句： Be+ 主語+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ？將來時(shí)態(tài)還可以用 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will +動(dòng)詞原形表示例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon. 新- 課- 標(biāo)-第 -一- 網(wǎng) 2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I wont visit my grandparents this afternoon. 3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not. 4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I wont. 注意： wont = will not 5What（什么 ） are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson. Where（哪兒） are you going? We are going to the bookstore. When （什么時(shí)候） are you going? Im going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning. How（怎樣） are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus. Who （誰） are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.三、 重點(diǎn)句型： 1. 常用表達(dá)法： What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Im going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美術(shù)課。Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我們要到人民公園去畫畫Where are you going? 你們打算去哪？X k B 1 . c o m We are going to the cinema. 我們打算去電影院When are you going? 你們什么時(shí)候去？2.課文中的重點(diǎn)語句 I have to do my homework now. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.Were going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time,I hve lots of comic books about space.Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議，意思是：為什么不？My grandma will tell us a story about Change.What are you going to be? What do you want tobe? Im going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman. Unit 4 I have a pen pal知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：一 本單元主要是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好。二 語法是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三 詞匯： dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby play football (playing football) 踢足球（愛好） read story (reading stories ) 看故事 do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 練武術(shù) live (lives) 居住，住 like (likes) 喜歡 teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語) go (goes) 去 goes hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足第三人單數(shù) watch (watches TV) 看電視 read (reads) 讀 cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中國(guó)食物) do (does) does word puzzles 玩字謎四句型：1 詢問某人的愛好：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies? I like reading stories and singing. He/She likes swimming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like?2. 由助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does引出的一般疑問句： Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they/.we do. No,I/ they/ we dont. Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney? X k B 1 . c o m Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiling? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 助動(dòng)詞Do/Does引出的問句中一定有一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動(dòng)詞就不變。五語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1） 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等狀語連用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形或者單三式動(dòng)詞 + 其他。如：I teach English. Miss white teaches English. 否定句：主語 + dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss white doesnt teach English. 一般疑問句：Do/ Does +主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English?Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，I do ./ No, I dont . Yes,she does. No, she doesnt.六課文中的重點(diǎn)語句：He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing.He also likes singing.Im going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.Can I also be his pen pal? Sure.Why not?Do you want to learn about robbots? 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles? Unit 5 What does he do ?一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一） 詞匯 四會(huì) singer (歌手) writer ( 作家) Hong Kong ( 香港) head teacher 校長(zhǎng) dancer 舞蹈家 sea (大海) worker ( 工人) cleaner 清潔工 factory ( 工廠) postman ( 郵遞員) driver 司機(jī) stay ( 保持)職 業(yè)job businessman ( 商人) secretary 秘書 university (大學(xué)) TV reporter ( 電視臺(tái)記者) help ( 幫助) 三 會(huì) fisherman (漁民) money (金錢) scientist ( 科學(xué)家) gym ( 體育館 ) police officer (警察) use ( 使用pilot ( 飛行員) football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 type ( 打字 ) coach (教練) quickly ( 迅速地) （二 ）重點(diǎn)句型 詢問職業(yè)What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 詢問工作的地點(diǎn)Where do you work ? 你在哪兒工作？I work in a school . 我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你媽媽在哪兒工作？She works in a hospital . 她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工廠工作嗎 Yes ，he does . 是的。 詢問怎樣去工作How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎么去上班He goes to work by car . 他開車去上班。 He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。 We should study hard and stay healthy. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。5 He works at sea. He works on