2019開放大學(xué)人文英語形考1_4.doc

窗體頂端題目1 Good afternoon. Can I help you? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Yes, I think so, too. B. I dont think I need any of your help. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反饋正確答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Thank you for your invitation. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its a pleasure. B. It doesnt matter. C. Ill appreciate it. 反饋正確答案是：Its a pleasure.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干What is the train _ to Birmingham?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. fee B. B. trip C. fare 反饋?zhàn)g文：到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？正確答案是：fare題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked 反饋?zhàn)g文：莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。正確答案是：was cooking題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. who B. which C. whose 反饋?zhàn)g文：你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？正確答案是：whose標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干選擇題Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (運(yùn)動員) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. fishing B. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. jumping B. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.反饋參考答案：15 CBBCA1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案。2. 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜歡的運(yùn)動中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（戶外運(yùn)動）。而選項(xiàng)中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）選項(xiàng)沒有提到。故B為正確答案。3. 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】題干是問Jim Thorpe什么時候開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我們得知在他16歲時，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運(yùn)動訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動。故B為正確答案。4. 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】指代題【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 該詞是“十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動”的意思。故C為正確答案。5. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項(xiàng)中我們可以找到三個選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912; B.1912; 時間點(diǎn)。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾參加一個棒球隊，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。窗體底端窗體頂端 How many languages does Peter speak? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Pretty well. B. Five languages. C. With his roommates. 反饋正確答案是：Five languages.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Something went wrong with my television last night. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. How did you manage to do that? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Its impossible. 反饋正確答案是：Im sorry to hear that.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Before B. At C. In 反饋?zhàn)g文：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國時英國的一個殖民地。正確答案是：Before題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. are lose B. have lost C. lost 反饋?zhàn)g文：每年都有數(shù)以千計的人因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛而在車禍中喪身。正確答案是：are lose題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!選擇一項(xiàng)：A. would be B. must be C. can be 反饋?zhàn)g文：那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。正確答案是：must be標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干選擇題Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. very crowded B. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.5. In 回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000反饋參考答案：1-5 BCAAC1. 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】從題干中我們可以看出，這是一個反向選擇題。讓選出不正確的說法。我們可以用排除法。在三個選項(xiàng)中，有數(shù)字的有兩個，A和C，A.麥當(dāng)勞在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句話就提到了。C.說的是麥當(dāng)勞現(xiàn)在全世界有超過3萬家門店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正確。而B選項(xiàng)說麥當(dāng)勞在全世界每一座城市都有門店。請注意every一詞用得太絕對，所以是錯誤的。故B為正確答案。2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】指代題【詳解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一詞，出現(xiàn)該詞的前一句說，現(xiàn)在世界范圍內(nèi)每天麥當(dāng)勞的顧客有5千8百萬之多，現(xiàn)在麥當(dāng)勞已經(jīng)布滿全球了。所以，可以猜出該詞是“到處都有，無處不在的”意思。故C為正確答案。3. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】推理題【詳解】從題干中的提示，我們把注意力放在第二段，該段的主旨在說，Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是說每個國家都一定要按照一模一樣的菜單供應(yīng)麥當(dāng)勞。顯然，其隱含之意正符合第一選項(xiàng)。McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people麥當(dāng)勞的設(shè)計菜單時，要滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?。故A是正確答案。4. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干中我們要判斷Jose Bove這個人在1999年干了什么。文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話，destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毀了一家正在建設(shè)的麥當(dāng)勞餐廳為了抗議全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判斷出第一個選項(xiàng)最符合該句句意。故A是正確答案。5. 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】從文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句話，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法國的一家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳中發(fā)生了爆炸，一名27歲的雇員喪生。”而前一句提到了1999年，那么顯然這個爆炸案發(fā)生在2000年。故C為正確答案。窗體底端窗體頂端一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its my pleasure. B. No, nothing. C. Yes, I agree. 反饋正確答案是：Its my pleasure.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干-Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office?-_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. B. You cant ask me. I dont know, either. C. Please dont say so. 反饋正確答案是：Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. few B. a little C. little 反饋?zhàn)g文：這嬰兒餓了，但瓶子里沒有牛奶了。正確答案是：little題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. were B. are C. is 反饋?zhàn)g文：兩千美圓對這輛車來說足夠了。正確答案是：is題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干They have learned about _in recent years.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. hundreds of English words B. several hundreds English words C. hundred of English words 反饋?zhàn)g文：最近幾年他們學(xué)了成千=百上千的英語單詞。正確答案是：hundreds of English words標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干排序題A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. non-traditional studentsThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the unions president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from回答正確正確答案是：E獲得2.00分中的2.00分, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分.回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答正確正確答案是：D獲得2.00分中的2.00分. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.反饋答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D解析：1. 從第二段significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was這句話，我們可以看出這些潛在的學(xué)生對他們的disability有些擔(dān)憂，所以可以猜到他們認(rèn)為能力缺乏阻礙了他們，barrier的意思是“障礙”，因此選擇B。2.這里表示要聽取某人的意見，可以從五個選項(xiàng)中找到表示某人的詞語non-traditional students，所以選擇E。3. equality in society做主語，而且后面提到它和某事物相聯(lián)系，所以可以猜測到equality in access to education與它有關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選C。4. 空格為一個句子的開頭，因此必然要用首字母大寫。因此選擇A項(xiàng)。5. 此句中的and表示并列，前面用到different cultures ，后面應(yīng)該選擇different people，從意思和用詞上都一致，因此選擇D。窗體底端窗體頂端一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Ive got a bad cold today. _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon B. It isnt serious C. Thank you for telling me 反饋正確答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Sam, this is my friend, Jane. _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Im Jack B. Glad to meet you, Sam C. Glad to meet you, Jane 反饋正確答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. in spite of B. because of C. so 反饋?zhàn)g文：由于下雨，運(yùn)動會推遲到下一周。正確答案是：because of題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干It is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. quite a little B. quite a few C. quite a lot 反饋?zhàn)g文：據(jù)說我們學(xué)校只有一小部分男孩在課余時間喜歡踢足球，雖然其他的喜歡打籃球。正確答案是：quite a few題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What B. that C. which 反饋?zhàn)g文：經(jīng)理完成了工作，走回他的座位，為自己是個實(shí)干家感到滿意。正確答案是：that標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干選擇題Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a babys health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one whos breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a babys IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didnt follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta 回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. is from BrazilB. conducts his research in the U.S.C. has 30 researchers on his team2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happierC. They were smarter3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. Doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B. Horta