八年級上冊 Unit1Topic1重要知識點匯總?cè)蕫塾⒄Z.doc

八年級上U1T1重要知識點匯總- 昝藝璇 孔飛 趙一涵重點詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)healthSection A 1against表示“對著：反對；靠著”We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three 2win和beat都可表示“贏”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比賽，獎品或獎項作賓語，也可作不及物動詞，表示“贏”的結(jié)果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝，一般接對手作賓語，還可譯為“心臟跳動”或“擊打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+對手 a nation a prize an apponent(對手)3prefer寧愿，更喜歡 (1)prefer doing sthto doing sth跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事prefer sbsthto sb.sth跟某人某物比較起來更喜歡人某物 (2)prefer to do sth(rather)than do sth跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事(3)prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事Jane prefers _ (row).4jointake part in (1)join參加某個政黨，團體，組織等，成為其中的一員 (2)join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事)(3) join in=take part，in參加某項活動 ( )Are you going to _ our English team?Yes, I am.A. take part in B. joinC. took part inD. joinedSection B1 dream作名詞，“夢，夢想”。egmy dream job也可作動詞dream ofabout sth.doing sth2in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奧運會中?！霸诒荣愔小庇胕n egin the racein the basketball gameSection C1spendcostpaytake (1)spend作“花費”之意時，指花費時間精力財力在某事或某物上，主語是人。 (2)cost主要指花費金錢時間勞力精力等。主語是某物或某事。其結(jié)構(gòu)是sthcosts sb (3)pay sb，酬謝某人，payfor可等同于spendon，或用cost作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(4) take一般指花費時間，其主語是名詞或動名詞，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語。2.the high jump跳高 the long jump跳遠3Sure (1)be sure that+從句egI am sure that he is right(2)sbbe sure to do sth某人一定會做某事。強調(diào)說話人的語氣。 (3)be sure ofabout sthdoing sth“確信”，表示主語對有把握。(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth一定(不)做某事 egBe sure to come here early4make的用法。(1)make sbdo sth使某人做某事。被動語態(tài)中要還原to。(2)“make sbsth+形容詞”使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。(3)make sthfor sbmake sbsth為某人制作Listening to music can make us (relax)5keep healthy=keep fit保持健康Section D1play against跟進行比賽play withplay againstplay for play with玩耍，游戲，玩樂，與玩耍。play against同比賽。 play for為效力。2 leavefor離開某地去某地leave for=set off for出發(fā)去某地( )Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left重要短語：Section A1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期間； 2. cheer sb. on 為某人加油； Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and _? Id like to. A.cheer us on B. call us up C.cheer on usD. Call up us 3. have abasketball game 進行一場籃球賽；prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相對于做某事，更喜歡做某事； 4. quite a bit/a lot 很多；Section B1. play for 為效力； 2. grow up長大成人，成長；I want to be a doctor when I _. A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born Section C1. go cycling 去騎自行車；2. mountain climbing 去爬山；3. twice a week 一周兩次； 4. spend+時間+on sth. 花費時間在某事上；5. spend+時間+（in）doing sth. 花費時間做某事；Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A.to doB.doingC.doD.does6. learn baseball 學(xué)習(xí)棒球； 7. do morning exercises 做早操； 8. do eye exercises 做眼保健操；9. do sports = do exercise 做運動；10. be good at = do well in 擅長于做某事；Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at11. There is/ are going to be. 將會有12. There will be.將會有13. a school sports meet 學(xué)校運動會；14. the long jump 跳遠；15. the high jump 跳高；16. how often 多經(jīng)常？17. takepart in = join in =be in 參加某個活動； Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am. A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined18. all over the world = around the world 全世界；19. be good for 對有益；20. be bad for 對有害； 21. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一種好方法； Do you like swimming? Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps22. keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)；wimming can keep your heart and lungs _. A.healthB.healthyC.be healthyD.to be healthy23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 早飯過后 / 午飯過后 / 晚飯過后； Section D1. play against 與對抗/較量； Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow? A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A.aboutB.withC.forD.against2. arrive in + 較大的地方（ 大城市、 大的空間） 到達；3. arrive at（?。? 較狹窄或是較小的地方（ 小村莊、 小城鎮(zhèn)） 到達；The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in4. the day after tomorrow 后天；5. leave for someplace 動身去某地；Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left6. leave someplace for someplace離開某地去某地；7. Its too bad that. = Its a pity that. 遺憾的是；There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_That I didnt watch it. A.activityB.dreamC.pityD.problemU1T1 重點句子語法重點句型1. What are you going to do？你要做什么？ Im going to play basketball. 我要去打籃球。 be going to do sth 表示說話人“有計劃、有準(zhǔn)備、有打算”要去某事,是在將來某一時間去做 2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假我經(jīng)常看見你打籃球 see sb do something 看見某人做某事（整個過程或經(jīng)常性） doing something看見某人正在做某事 I see him play basketball every day.每天我都能見到他打籃球 When I passed by, I saw him playing basketball.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，我看見他正在打籃球。3.Whatsyourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運動是什么? favorite=like best4.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?更喜歡什么運動? prefer=like betterIpreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪。prefer 更喜歡，相當(dāng)于like better1） Prefer+名詞或代詞 I prefer English.2) prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜歡做某事 I prefer to go swimming/I prefer going swimming.3) prefer sth to sth 比起更喜歡 to為介詞 sth 可以為名詞，代詞，動名詞I prefer swimming to playing soccer.5.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?Yes,quite a lot./No,seldom.是的，經(jīng)常/不，很少6.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.sb spend+時間/金錢onsth 花費時間在某事上sb spend+時間/金錢(in)doingsth 花費時間在做某事上（in可以省略）例句：Hespentonehouronthebook.Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.7.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她同樣擅長跳躍。=Shealsodoeswellinjumping.begoodat=dowellin.+(doing)something擅長(做)某事兒IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.8.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周將有一場校運會. Therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為Thereisaregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的have和has。There_ a funny film tonight in our schoolWould you like to see with me?Id like to, but I have to do my homework Ais Bhave Cis going to have Dis going to be 9.I hope our team will win. hope + that從句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. .hope&wish的區(qū)別相同點：wish的用法同hope。 wish+ that從句，that 可省去。I wish that I can see you soon. wish to do sth. I wish to see you soon. 不同點：當(dāng)表示希望某人做某事時，只能用wish，不能用hope。 wish sb to do sth I wish my father will buy me a birthday cake.10. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大時，你要成為什么？(主將從現(xiàn)） when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。The meeting will start when he comes.11. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主語是 that從句部分，前用it 來代替它。 Its too bad that= Its a pity that很遺憾.12. Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world. 因為踢足球能使他強壯，而且足球在世界上很受歡迎。 make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) Playing soccer can make your body strong.踢足球可以使你的身體強壯。重點語法一般將來時：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！否定句式：be動詞之后直接+not“ be going to+動詞原形 ”的否定式是“ be not going to + 動詞原形 ”My sister is _ going _ see the movie _ me this evening。今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看電影一般疑問句為:be動詞提前放句首并大寫“ be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形？”特殊疑問句為 ：“ 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形？” （2） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. -Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句