人教版2019-2020學(xué)年中學(xué)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試試卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020學(xué)年中學(xué)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試試卷D卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共5題；共10分)1. （2分）- Tina, turn on _ radio, please.- OK.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）What did you buy for on your trip?Nothing. We only bought something for my sister.A . herselfB . themselvesC . yourselfD . yourselves3. （2分）- _ do you spell “ruler”?- R-U-L-E-R.A . YouB . AreC . WhatD . How4. （2分） Where is your sister, Dick? I need her help. Dad, she in her room. Let me help you instead.A . sleepsB . is sleepingC . sleptD . was sleeping5. （2分） Do you have a school trip? _A . Yes, you do.B . No, I do.C . Yes, there is.D . Sorry, I dont know.二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)6. （10分）根據(jù)短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選取最佳答案填空。It is not 1for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look2. My husband doesnt even know how to 3them. I think its my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（而不是） teaching 4. So I feel very 5every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主婦）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to6? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much7. So its hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think its the most 8. We dont have enough 9for pretty clothes. We have to raise（養(yǎng)育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10life.（1）A . important B . easy C . difficult D . interesting （2）A . at B . for C . after D . out （3）A . dress B . watch C . read D . wear （4）A . them B . him C . myself D . us （5）A . happy B . unhappy C . interesting D . tired （6）A . eat B . shop C . rest D . sleep （7）A . healthier B . fatter C . taller D . shorter （8）A . beautiful B . interesting C . important D . hard （9）A . time B . children C . shops D . money （10）A . happy B . rich C . poor D . free 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共43分)7. （10分） （2011茂名市）A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came during a trip.We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圓木) and the fish came out, Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺魚) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land, Wright said.（1）The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_.A . lives on land in AfricaB . can stay alive for months out of waterC . prefers living in dry placesD . is the longest living fish on earth（2）Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A . Scott Taylor.B . Some reporters.C . Patricia Wright.D . Scientists from Europe.（3）According to the passage, lungfish can_.A . breathe through its skinB . be found in AsiaC . keep alive out of waterD . keep alive and walk on land（4）Which one of the sentences below is not true?A . The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.B . Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.C . Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.D . The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.（5）What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A . It was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.B . It was helped by an American magazine.C . It was helped by Patricia Wright.D . It was made by a researcher while travelling.8. （8分）閱讀理解CDroughts(干旱) are common in Kenya. Before, they came every 10 years, but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time.We gave the droughts names longoza was the drought when many animals died; there was the drought of the planes because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called man who dies with his money in his fist(拳頭), because, even if there was money, there was simply no food to buy.I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me, when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I cant tell you how many times I went to bed without eating. I slept like that, is how we described it. I cant count the number of days when I slept like that, or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry, knowing Id wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit(賒欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00 pm. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water. I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling, along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty-handed. And I would sleep like that.（1）The best title for the text is_. A . A Hungry Childhood Caused by DroughtsB . Food and HungerC . Protecting the EnvironmentD . Droughts and Their Names（2）What does the drought of the longoza refer to(指代) ? A . Many animals needed food dropped by planes.B . People had to eat animals because of hunger.C . Many animals died because of the droughts.D . People died of hunger even if they had money.（3）Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling? A . To wait for her father to come back to have supper.B . To cook the food that her father would bring backC . To keep her house warm all night.D . To make her hungry mother happy.（4）The sentence I slept like that means _. A . I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handedB . I felt sorry because m y family got hungry againC . I went to sleep with no food for breakfastD . I went to bed with nothing to eat9. （25分）閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll discover Earth some day. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Cant you find any good websites for children? Here are some: / , /www. chinakids. net. com, http :/www. .（1）How many rules are mentioned in the passage?（2）Which month is Bird-loving month in China?（3）Why should we welcome new ideas? (in no more than 8 words)（4）If we go home late, what should we do? (in no more than 6 words)（5）What can we use good websites for?四、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分)10. （5分）根據(jù)句子意思，選擇正確的圖片。A. B. C. D. E. （1）_What does your brother do ?He is a policeman .（2）_Which season do you like best?I like summer best . Because I can swim .（3）_What is the elephant doing now?It is drinking water .（4）_What is your mother doing ?She is cooking dinner .（5）_Please remember the traffic rules. We must stop at a red light . 五、 詞匯運(yùn)用 (共1題；共10分)11. （10分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空和單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。（0分）（1）_(take) a bus is much faster than walking.（2）Simon spends a lot of time _(practice) playing basketball every day.（3）This kind of animal has two _(foot).（4）Can you help me _(solve) the problem?（5）Thursday is the _(five) day of the week.（6）Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishandao have to get to school by b_（小船）.（7）What are you doing for vacation? Im b_ (照顧) my sister.（8）Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced d_(飲食)（9）He makes me very a_(生氣)（10）Beethoven is a very f_（著名的）musician六、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分)12. （5分）選擇詞語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。stamp fell everywhere except poor（1）I couldnt find my pen, I looked for it _. （2）All the other boys in my class went boating last week _ me. （3）I went to Shanghai last year and _ in love with it. （4）Id like to collect _ because they are interesting. （5）His family is _ and he isnt able to go to senior high school. 七、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共1題；共1分)13. （1分）Yangs great _(achieve) in science go beyond what we have thought. 八、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)14. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題Nearly all the students like holiday. And how do you make them meaningful? Here are some tips for us all students._ Its your duty to finish your homework. Dont try to finish it one day, and you can do it little by little._ After doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games. But you cant play it for too long time, or it will be bad for your eyes._ In holidays, you may not have dinners on time, but you cant eat too much junk food._ A trip can make you relaxed. Travelling with your parents to another place is also a good idea. You can travel with a camera. And after you come back to school, show your photos to your classmates._ The holiday is the best time for you to read some good books. Borrow some educational books from the library and read them, you can also write what you feel after reading them. Its good for your study.A. Read Some Interest