仁愛版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試試卷D卷.doc

仁愛版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試試卷D卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）_ the students in our school is about 5000,_ of them are boys. A . A number of; three fifthsB . The number of; third fivesC . A number of; third fifthsD . The number of; three fifths2. （2分）（2016黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A . take afterB . take offC . take placeD . take away3. （2分）My teacher is very strict us and his work he does. A . with; withB . with; inC . in; inD . in; with4. （2分）I want _ the classroom. Would you like _ me, please?A . clean; helpB . to clean; helpC . clean; to helpD . to clean; to help5. （2分） Who can help me carry the heavy box? I think David is _ to do it. But the door is _for him to go through.A . too strong; too narrowB . too strong; narrow enoughC . strong enough; too narrowD . strong enough; narrow enough6. （2分）Whats _ with John? A . the wrongB . matterC . the matterD . a trouble7. （2分）My father _ bus to work and it takes a long time _ for one. A . by, to waitB . takes a, to waitC . takes, to lookD . by, look8. （2分）Some pandas are _.Youre right. We must _ them.A . in danger, to saveB . danger, saveC . in danger, saveD . danger, to save9. （2分） do you prepare for an exam?By reviewing all the notes.A . WhyB . WhenC . How10. （2分）Ill go to France for a holiday next month.Great! _！A . Good luckB . Best wishesC . Glad to see you againD . Have a good time二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)11. （10分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4. Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop for getting 7. Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.（1）A . return B . support C . grow D . remain （2）A . get B . keep C . achieve D . live （3）A . takes B . agrees C . gives D . provides （4）A . smarter B . faster C . bigger D . slower （5）A . build B . leave C . catch D . light （6）A . careful B . cheerful C . right D . wrong （7）A . information B . careers C . knowledge D . answers （8）A . finish B . stop C . begin D . continue （9）A . life B . school C . home D . house （10）A . decide B . take C . start D . make 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共28分)12. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案填空。Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr. Smith has two children-Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and Jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school, we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . an English driverC . a Japanese teacherD . an English teacher（2）How many sons does Mr. Smith have? A . Only one.B . Two.C . Three.D . Not any.（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A . she looks beautifulB . she is sevenC . she is only fourD . she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A . BasketballB . FootballC . RunningD . Volleyball（5）The story is about _.A . Mr. Smiths sonB . Mr. SmithC . Tom and LucyD . A basketball game13. （8分） If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反應(yīng)) to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary efforts will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleyscold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.If you get frostbite（凍傷）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. （1）When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _.A . try to find a car immediatelyB . take a space blanket with youC . do more physical laborD . walk as far as possible to find help（2）According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _.A . do not keep themselves warmB . stay in the middle of the mountainC . do not take enough equipmentD . stay in a snow-covered area（3）What can we infer from the passage?A . Never go to unfamiliar places aloneB . Mountain traveling is dangerousC . Dont get frightened in dangerD . Dont travel by yourself（4）The passage talks mainly about _.A . mountain travelingB . mountain dangersC . mountain survivalsD . mountain searching14. （10分）（2017成都）閱讀理解BAnimals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mother s pouch(育兒袋) for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固體) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the babies cant _.A . look after themselvesB . eat any foodC . walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because _.A . it is very smallB . it cant walkC . it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) _ place.A . openB . brightC . safe（4）Newborn mammals main food is _.A . mothers milkB . solid foodC . smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A . SixB . SevenC . Eight四、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共3分)15. （3分）閱讀表達(dá).Police arrested a 19-year-old teenager yesterday who was involved in a 4-cats-killed case in Hong Kong. The case drew the publics attention towards animal rights. Still, many people in Hong Kong would like to own a pet dog without giving serious thought to the consequences(后果).We are concerned（關(guān)注） that some owners will drive away the pets once they have become useless. Homeless dogs and cats run here and there in the parks and streets. Many owners send their pets away for three reasons. Firstly, they have got diseases. Secondly, they are noisy and annoying（煩人）. Thirdly, they have broken the vase bought by a boyfriend. Because of these silly reasons, many pets lose their homes . More pets will be saved if we think twice before buying them.We must pay attention to pets health. To have them injected(注射) with different types of vaccines(疫苗) at the correct age is necessary. You should always keep an eye on your pet. If they behave strangely, take them to an animal hospital at once. Its dangerous for dogs to eat chocolate. Never leave your pets at home alone for a long time. Pets will show better behavior once they have developed good habits. Owners can take them to some training courses or teach them patiently at home.Animal experts say that Hong Kong is not an ideal place for keeping pets at home. Hong Kong people are too busy and the flat spaces are limited. Above all, animals are an important part of nature. They should not be locked in cages. So, if you do not have the time and ability to keep them well, do not take them home. Please think twice before you pay.（1）What happened to the 19-year-old teenager mentioned in the passage?_（2）What does the writer advise us to do before we buy a pet?_（3）Will you send your pet away if you own one? Why?_五、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共20分)16. （20分）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的正確形式填空（1）We cried when our school football team _ ( lose ) the game last week.（2）I couldnt finish the work _ ( with ) your help.（3）It rained _ （ heavy ）last night.（4）The earthquake happened and many people were _ ( terrible ) hurt.（5）Bad weather sometimes causes _ ( nature ) disasters.（6）The house _ ( shake ) when the heavy truck went past.（7）Listen! I can hear an old lady _ ( scream ) for help in the next door.（8）A large number of people were _ （ 圍困 ）underground in Wenchuan Earthquake.（9）The noise of the thunder became much _ ( 輕微 ).（10）The telephone suddenly rang and she _( 趕忙 ) to answer it.（11）The Chinese _ (政府) wants to protect these birds.（12）If you are ill, you must take some m_.（13）The w_ of the panda is 20kg.（14）A lot of t_ go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.（15）Do you know the i_ of English?（16）Help _(自己) to some fish, boys and girls?（17）The teacher asked us to answer the _(以下的) questions.（18）There is a lot of _ （交通）on the roads every morning.（19）L_, I passed the exam.（20）