汽輪機(jī)中英文詞匯.doc

調(diào)節(jié)保安系統(tǒng) governing and protection system 油系統(tǒng) oil system 輔機(jī)系統(tǒng) auxiliary system安裝要求 requirement for installation 技術(shù)規(guī)范 specification 輔助設(shè)備 auxiliary equipment安裝數(shù)據(jù) data on installation 工況圖 condition curves凝汽式汽輪機(jī) condensing steam turbine 轉(zhuǎn)子部分 rotary part 主軸 main shaft 聯(lián)軸器 coupling 主油泵 main oil pump 葉輪葉片 bladed wheels盤車齒輪 turning gear 靜子部分 stationary part 汽缸 casing 噴嘴組 nozzle blocks隔板 diaphragm 擋板 damper汽封 gland 軸承 bearing 軸承座 bearing housing 油動(dòng)機(jī) servomotor調(diào)節(jié)汽閥 steam governing valve 公用底盤 common chassis 單缸結(jié)構(gòu) single casing structure 前汽缸 inlet casing 后汽缸 exhaust casing 垂直中分面 vertical splits 主汽門 main stop valve 調(diào)節(jié)汽閥蒸汽室 steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽 live steam 碳素鋼 welding carbon steel鑄鋼 steel casting 排汽室 exhaust chamber凝汽器 condenser排氣接管 exhaust adapter 膨脹節(jié) expansion loop汽輪機(jī)本體 steam turbine proper貓爪 lugs沿軸向的 axially推力 thrusting force底腳法蘭 foot flanges滑銷系統(tǒng) sliding key system 縱銷 longitudinal keys橫銷 cross keys立銷 vertical keys潤(rùn)滑油槽 oil grooves潤(rùn)滑油 lubricating oil地腳螺栓 anchor bolts壓緊螺栓 hold-down bolts調(diào)節(jié)級(jí) control stage 汽缸筒體 casing barrel測(cè)孔 gauging hole 溫差 temperature differential 疏水口 drain ports 噴嘴組 nozzle block 噴油嘴 oil nozzle 懸掛銷 suspension pins密封鍵 sealing keys 定位銷 securing keys 同流部分氣封 flow passage glands隔板汽封 diaphragm gland 前后汽封 front and rear gland動(dòng)葉 moving blades圍帶 shroud band隔板汽封環(huán) diaphragm gland ring 壓緊彈簧 hoedown spring 汽封套筒 gland sleeve 迷宮室汽封 labyrinth gland 排汽室 exhaust chamber 漏氣 leak steam 套裝轉(zhuǎn)子 shrunk-on rotor危急遮斷器 emergency governor剛性聯(lián)軸器 butt-muff coupling 動(dòng)平衡試驗(yàn) dynamic test推力軸承前軸承 thrust-journal bearing 主油泵環(huán)室 chamber of mail oil pump危急遮斷油門 emergency governor pilot valve 試驗(yàn)控制閥 trial control valve 啟動(dòng)閥 starting valve 前底板 front base plate 角銷 angle pins 熱膨脹監(jiān)測(cè)保護(hù)儀 thermal expansion monitor 金屬軟管 metallic flexible hoses 油口 oil port 探頭 probe 插頭座 plug socket 鉑熱電阻 platinum thermostats 具體位置 practical position 聯(lián)合軸承 combined bearing 可傾瓦式 pivoted shoe 推力瓦塊 thrust pads小齒輪 pinion 套裝 be shrunk on 螺旋槽 spiral grooves 靜壓力 fixed pressure 有孔帽罩 perforated cap 多壓式汽輪機(jī)/補(bǔ)汽式汽輪機(jī) multi-pressure turbine啟動(dòng)閥 Starting valve 汽輪機(jī)安全監(jiān)測(cè)裝置 Safety monitor for steam turbine電調(diào)裝置 Electric governing system 油動(dòng)機(jī) Servomotor調(diào)節(jié)汽閥及連桿 Steam governing valve with link lever疏水管路 Drain piping射汽抽氣器蒸汽管路 Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路 Gland piping抽空氣管路 Air extraction piping濾汽器 Steam filter外部油管路系統(tǒng)圖 External oil line system diagram本體油管路 Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器 Condenser安全膜板 Rupture disk排汽接管 Exhaust adapter起動(dòng)抽氣器 Starting ejector兩級(jí)射汽抽氣器 Two-stage steam ejector疏水器 Drainer軸封冷卻器 Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨脹箱 Flash tank 擴(kuò)容器均壓箱 Surge tank墊鐵 Wedge block特種板手 Special spanner橋形規(guī) Bridge gauge拆軸瓦工具 Bearing liner remover拆裝主汽門工具 Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV導(dǎo)柱 Guide pillar汽缸導(dǎo)柱 Guide pillar for casing吊轉(zhuǎn)子工具 Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具 Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具 Hoisting bar for casing轉(zhuǎn)子固定裝置 Device for fixing rotor螺栓 bolt雙頭螺栓 Stud罩螺母 Cap nut填料環(huán) Packing ring活塞環(huán) Piston ring錯(cuò)油門彈簧 Spring of pilot valve推力瓦塊 Thrust pad軸承瓦塊 Bearing pad濾芯 Filter cartridge電磁閥 Solenoid valve方向控制閥 Direction control valve升降式止回閥 Elevating check valve焊接式截止閥 Welding stop valve截止閥 Stop valve閘閥 Gate valve 磁阻式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器 Reluctance speed sensor熱膨脹監(jiān)測(cè)保護(hù)儀 Thermal expansion monitor油動(dòng)機(jī)監(jiān)視保護(hù)儀 Servomotor monitor熱電偶 Thermocouple接近開關(guān) Proximity switch行程開關(guān) Limit switch壓力開關(guān) Press switch充氣工具 Air charging tool壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 Press. regulator壓力變送器 Press. transmitter雙筒低壓管路過(guò)濾器 Binocular LP line filter囊式蓄能器 Bag accumulator三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī) Three-phase asynchronous motor數(shù)字電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) DEH system數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)速表 Digital tachometer磁浮液位計(jì) Magnetic float type level meter鉑熱電阻 Platinum thermistor 米引線 5m lead wire 熱電阻 Thermistor接線端子箱 Terminal box汽 耗 率 Steam rate通氣器 Gas exhauster 前置器 Proximitor延伸電纜 Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器 Immersion straight pipe type level indicator液壓空氣濾清器 hydraulic air filter自封式吸油過(guò)濾器 self-closing oil adsorption filter膨脹節(jié) expansion joint通用型膨脹節(jié)， common type expansion joint 鍵槽 keyway蠕變斷裂測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù) Creep Rupture Test Data鍛造溫度 Forge Nearing Temp.始鍛 Starting Forge終鍛 Final Forge線膨脹系數(shù) Liner Expansibility導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) Heat Conductivity彈性系數(shù) Elastic Ratio臨界點(diǎn)溫度 Transformation Point Temp.蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度 Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽 LIVE STEAM 壓力 PRESS. 溫度 TEMP. 流量 FLOW RATE 焓 ENTHALPY 熱耗 HEAT RATE 汽耗 STEAM RATE P21 工業(yè)抽汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING 汽機(jī)排汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE 冷卻水COOLING WATER P23 初壓變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線 INITIAL PRESS. VARIATION POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初溫變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線 INITIAL TEMP. VARIATION POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷卻水溫變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線 COOLING WATER TEMP. VARIATION POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽壓力變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線 EXTRACTION PRESS. VARIATION POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工況圖 CONDITION CURVE I Power station電站1. power station電站 2. power plant電站，發(fā)電設(shè)備 3. utility電力部門 4.independent power producer (IPP)獨(dú)立發(fā)電項(xiàng)目，獨(dú)立發(fā)電站 5.nuclear power station核電站 6. thermal power station火電站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料電站，常規(guī)火電站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant熱電聯(lián)供機(jī)組 9. steam power plant蒸汽電站，蒸汽發(fā)電設(shè)備 10. cogeneration power station熱電聯(lián)供電站11. coal fired power plant燃煤電站12. oil fired power plant燃油電站 13. gas fired power plant燃?xì)怆娬?4. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然氣電站 15. BoP (balance of plant)電站輔機(jī)16. I&C (instrumentation and control)儀表和控制系統(tǒng)II Turbine透平，渦輪17. Turbine透平，渦輪 18. steam turbine汽輪機(jī) 19. gas turbine燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)20. nuclear turbine核電汽輪機(jī) 21. fossil turbine火電汽輪機(jī) 22. industrial turbine工業(yè)透平 23. cogeneration turbine熱電聯(lián)供透平 24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽輪機(jī) 25. back pressure turbine背壓式汽輪機(jī) 26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽輪機(jī) 27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽輪機(jī) 28. single-extraction turbine單抽汽輪機(jī) 29. double-extraction turbine雙抽汽輪機(jī) 30. mechanical drive turbine機(jī)械驅(qū)動(dòng)汽輪機(jī) 31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）壓缸 32. sub-critical pressure turbine亞臨界汽輪機(jī) 33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超臨界汽輪機(jī) 34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝臨界汽輪機(jī) 35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)給水泵汽輪機(jī) 36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽輪機(jī) 37. reheat turbine再熱汽輪機(jī) 38. double-reheat turbine二次再熱汽輪機(jī) 39. wet steam turbine濕蒸汽汽輪機(jī) 40. saturated steam turbine飽和蒸汽汽輪機(jī) 41. full-speed turbine全速汽輪機(jī) 42. half-speed turbine半速汽輪機(jī)43. tandem compound turbine單軸汽輪機(jī) 44. cross compound turbine雙軸汽輪機(jī) 45. super (over)-high pressure turbine過(guò)高壓汽輪機(jī) 46. impulse (type) turbine沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī) 47. reaction (type) turbine反動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī) 48. axial flow turbine軸流透平 49. radial flow turbine徑流透平50. turbine with axial condenser軸向排汽汽輪機(jī) 51. turbine with horizontal joint帶有水平中分面的汽輪機(jī) 52. turbine with vertical joint帶有垂直中分面的汽輪機(jī) 53. double flow turbine兩排汽汽輪機(jī) 54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽輪機(jī) 56. single-casing turbine單缸汽輪機(jī) 57. double-casing turbine雙缸汽輪機(jī) 58. turbine proper汽輪機(jī)本體59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī) 61. marine steam turbine船用汽輪機(jī) 62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) 63. stationary steam turbine電站汽輪機(jī) 64. auxiliary turbine輔助透平III Rotary parts回轉(zhuǎn)件65. rotor轉(zhuǎn)子 66. rigid rotor剛性轉(zhuǎn)子67. flexible rotor撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整鍛轉(zhuǎn)子 69. welded rotor焊接轉(zhuǎn)子 70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型轉(zhuǎn)子 71. built-up rotor組裝轉(zhuǎn)子 72. rotor without center bore無(wú)中心孔轉(zhuǎn)子 73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低壓一體化轉(zhuǎn)子74. shafting (shaft)軸系 75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）壓轉(zhuǎn)子 76. thrust collar推力盤 77. journal軸頸78. section of rotor轉(zhuǎn)子區(qū)段 79. (first, second ) critical speed一階（二階）臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 80. extension shaft (spacer)中間軸，延伸段81. coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié) 82. flexible coupling撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié) 83. rigid coupling剛性聯(lián)軸節(jié) 84. semi-flexible coupling半撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)85. half coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)半部86. integral (forged) coupling整體（鍛制）聯(lián)軸節(jié) 87. shrunk-on coupling紅套聯(lián)軸節(jié) 88. spigot（rabbet）止口 89. disk (disc) 葉輪90. rim (steeple)輪緣（樅樹型葉根槽）91. hub輪轂 92. body（web）輪體 93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（樅樹型）葉根槽 94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞） 95. keyway鍵槽 96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等強(qiáng)度（錐形）葉輪97. disk of constant thickness等厚度葉輪98. shrunk-on disk紅套葉輪 99. blade葉片 100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade動(dòng)葉 101. bucket 動(dòng)葉 102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直葉片（變截面葉片，扭曲葉片） 103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末級(jí)葉輪（次末級(jí)葉片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末葉片（鎖緊葉片，鎖緊件）105. free-stand blade自由葉片 106. integral shroud blade整體圍帶葉輪 107. triple-pin blade三聯(lián)葉片 108. bow blade馬刀型葉片 109. compound lean blade復(fù)合彎扭葉片 110. concave (pressure) side內(nèi)?。▔毫?cè)） 111. convex (suction) side 背?。ㄘ?fù)壓側(cè)）112. tenon鉚釘頭 113. leading (inlet) edge 進(jìn)汽邊 114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽邊 115. blade wake葉片尾流 116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)縮張通道 117. brazed (stellite) shield釬焊（斯太立）防蝕片 118. lacing hole拉筋孔 119. profile (section of blade)葉型，型線部分（葉片截面） 120. reaction（degree）反動(dòng)度 121. cascade葉柵 122. blade root葉根 123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齒直線/弧形）樅樹型葉根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式葉根，叉型葉根 125. tee (T-type) root T型葉根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型葉根 127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包葉根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型葉根 129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齒型）葉根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸臺(tái)132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 133. tubular lacing wire管狀拉筋 134. shroud (band，cover)圍帶135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈連接圍帶136. integral shroud整體圍帶 137. snubber整體圍帶 138. gauging (throat)喉節(jié)比（喉部） 139. pitch diameter節(jié)徑，平均直徑 140. top diameter（葉片）頂部直徑 IV. Stationary parts靜止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸體 142. outer casing外缸 143. inner casing內(nèi)缸 144. single-shell casing單層缸 145. double-shell casing雙層缸 146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 149. (massive) flange（厚）法蘭 150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窩 151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)緊固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位銷） 152. vertical flange垂直法蘭 153. tightness氣密性 154. inlet進(jìn)口 155. exhaust排汽口 156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate導(dǎo)流板 158. diffuser擴(kuò)壓管 159. flange bolt hole法蘭螺栓孔 160. shrunk-on ring紅套箍環(huán) 161. combined HP-IP casing高中壓合缸 162. thermal shield (baffle)擋熱板 163. single (double) flow HP turbine單流（雙流）高壓缸 164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 165.center support system滑鍵系統(tǒng) 166. lug ( foot, pawl)貓爪 167. thermal insulation保溫設(shè)施 168. enclosure (lagging)罩殼（外殼） 169. diaphragm隔板 170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)葉片持環(huán)，隔板套 171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外環(huán)（內(nèi)環(huán)，隔板體）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade靜葉，導(dǎo)葉，噴嘴 173. vane (partition) 靜葉174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm鑄造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回轉(zhuǎn)隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)噴嘴組（噴嘴室） 176. diaphragm deflection隔板撓度 177. bearing housing (pedestal)軸承箱 178. front bearing housing (standard) 前軸承箱179. rear bearing housing 后軸承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式軸承 181. bearing軸承 182. journal (radial) bearing支持軸承（徑向軸承） 183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力軸承（軸向軸承） 184. tilting pad bearing可傾瓦軸承 185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力軸承 186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 187. bearing bush軸承殼體 188. bearing body軸承體189. bearing pad軸瓦 190. bearing cover (cap) 軸承上半191. 360bearing整圓軸承 192. elliptical bearing橢圓軸承 193. three wedge bearing三油楔軸承 194. self-aligning bearing自找中軸承195. sleeve bearing套筒式軸承 196. sliding bearing滑動(dòng)軸承 197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 198. oil film油膜 199. oil (film) whip油膜振蕩 200. setting pad (segment)安裝瓦塊 201. working pad (segment)工作瓦塊 202. oil ring (oil deflector)擋油環(huán) 203. oil film stiffness油膜剛度 204. armored thermocouple鎧裝式熱電偶V. Main Valves主要閥門205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽閥 206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)調(diào)節(jié)閥 207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再熱主汽閥 208. intercept valve再熱調(diào)節(jié)閥 209. Combined main stop/governing valve聯(lián)合式主汽/調(diào)節(jié)閥 210. butterfly valve蝶閥 211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve預(yù)啟閥 212. fast valve快速動(dòng)作閥 213. check (non-return) valve逆止閥 214. solenoid valve電磁閥 215. motor driven (operated) valve電動(dòng)閥 216.drain valve疏水閥 217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片閥（大氣閥）218. relief (exhaust) valve釋放閥（放汽閥） 219. safety valve安全閥 220. extraction valve 抽汽閥221. stop valve截止閥 222. flap valve翻板閥 223. gate valve閘閥 224. steam chest蒸汽室 225. (valve) stem閥桿 226. (valve) disk (plug)閥碟 227. (valve ) seat閥座 228. (valve) bonnet (cover)閥帽（閥蓋） 229. valve casing (chest)閥殼 230. (valve) travel (stroke)閥門行程 231. cross over (cross under)連通管 232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡澀試驗(yàn)VI. Various systems各種系統(tǒng)(1) Control system (control and protection system)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)（調(diào)節(jié)保安系統(tǒng)）233. Electro-hydraulic control system電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) 234. hydro-mechanical control system液壓調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)數(shù)字式電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) 236. electro-hydraulic converter電液轉(zhuǎn)換器 237. trip跳閘，脫扣 238. actuator執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) 239. servomotor油動(dòng)機(jī) 240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑閥241. piston活塞 242. piston rod活塞桿 243. (oil) cylinder油缸 244. (oil) window油口（窗） 245. overlap覆蓋度246. emergency governor危急遮斷器 247. speed governor 調(diào)速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽閥油動(dòng)機(jī)249. spring support操縱座 250. centrifugal stop bolt撞擊子 251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)線性閥位傳感器 252. safety test box安全試驗(yàn)盒 253. relay繼電器，繼動(dòng)器 254. relay valve繼動(dòng)滑閥 255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)軸向位移指示器（傳感器） 256. overspeed protection超速保護(hù)257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差脹檢出器（傳感器） 258 lever杠桿 259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸輪式排汽機(jī)構(gòu) 260. throttle governing節(jié)流調(diào)節(jié) 261. nozzle governing噴嘴調(diào)節(jié) 262. partial admission (degree)部分進(jìn)汽（度） 263.full arc admission全周進(jìn)汽 264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 調(diào)節(jié)級(jí)（復(fù)速級(jí)） (2) Oil system油系統(tǒng)265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱 266. turbine oil透平油 267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油 268. lube (lubrication ) oil潤(rùn)滑油 269. HP control fluid高壓控制油 270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道 271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道 273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式 274. demister除油霧器 275. fan風(fēng)機(jī) 276. mist separator 油污分離器277. oil purifier凈油裝置，油凈化器 278. oil filter濾油器 279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流閥 281. oil vapour油霧，油氣 282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵 283. impeller（主油泵）葉輪 284. switch-over