山西省學(xué)位英語樣題 加翻譯.doc

Sample test 1PartVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 15 points)1. He made the proposal that Tom this vacant position.A. takes B. will take C. take D. would takeproposal for sth 預(yù)備；提建議 design proposal 設(shè)計方案，設(shè)計建議 to table a proposal 提出建議 technical proposal 技術(shù)建議；工程建議書 rationalization proposal 合理化建議 marriage proposal 求婚 budget proposal 概算；預(yù)算草案；擬議預(yù)算 business proposal 商業(yè)計劃書；投資建議書 make a proposal 求婚；提議 proposal form n. 投保單 draft proposal 建議草案；提案草案 research proposal 研究計劃 更多收起詞組短語 n.提議，建議；求婚suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation2. My application for a trading license is .A. held down B. put down C. let down D. turned down3. After the interview, I got a letter me admission to the university.A. offering B. offered C. having offered D. to be offered4. If we had taken such effective measure much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted5. a diary in English every day, and you will improve your English.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. If you keep6. The basketball team has been doing very well this season, so they win the cup.A. might B. could C. should D. would7. I just wonder if you would me a favor.A. make B. do C. pick D. find8. Tom has the table for us.A. laid B. lain C. lied D. lay9. all who are here today, I would like to thank Mr. Jason for all he has done for us.A. On behalf of B. On account of C. In honor of D. In terms of10. As they have no children of their own, they decided to a little boy.A. accept B. adapt C. adopt D. receive11. Jack had feeling of excitement when he learned his article had been published in college magazine.A. /; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; /12. Hard life had made a tired and depressed man him.A. of B. into C. in D. on13. Dont give up your dream in spite of all the difficulty and trouble, you will never achieve your goal.A. so B. but C. and D. or14. Atomic power can be turned into a weapon.A. dying B. deadly C. dead D. died15. He was the only one of the students in his class who chosen to take part in the contest.A. has B. were C. was D. have16. Do you have any books on English Literature? Id like to borrow .A. One B. it C. some D. any17. You go out since it was raining so hard.A. had not better B. bad better not C. didnt had better D. not had better18. Not until people lost it how valuable it was.A. they realized B. did they realize C. they didnt realize D. they would realize19. It is reported that 60 villagers in flood for 5 days were saved at last.A. trapped B. being trapped C. had trapped D. were trapped20. The president is to give a speech on TV tonight.A. living B. lively C. live D. alive21. China is known greatly in terms of its economic development.A. having changed B. to change C. changing D. to have changed22. The concert is amazing. you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.A. While B. Unless C. As D. Once23. He got a high grade in the exam, which put him the top ten students in his class.A. in B. among C. between D. at24. I am really angry with you. You know, the way you dress yourself is annoys me most.A. what B. where C. how D. which25. It is high time that he such stupid things.A. stopped to do B. stops doing C. stopped doing D. should stop doing26. I cant tell you the exact time of meeting the place and time is still to be discussed and set by the board members.A. in that B. at which C. where D. whose27. The prisoners who had committed a murder in this country will no longer be to death.A. sent B. judged C. sentenced D. punished28. Learn the chicken in the oven until it brown.A. turns B. colors C. changes D. cooks29. Only when Mary fully recovered back to work.A. she went B. did she go C. had she gone D. she had gone30. Young people go to universities with the belief that educated people have higher salary.A. good B. better C. best D. the bestPart Read Comprehension(35minutes,30points)1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.” One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states,” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In same, the use of language other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling fashions in speech and know from the research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.31. Which of the following statements is true according to Neville Alexander?A. Globalization has resulted in the economic failure of African countries.B. Mother-language education is not practiced in all African countries.C. Globalization has led to the loss of identity of all African countries.D. The absence of mother-language education may cause economic failure.32. What is the meaning of the underlined word, “futile” in part 2?A. fruitfulB. unimportantC. practicableD. useless33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mother-tongue education should be practiced in African countries.B. The multi-language trends should be banned strictly.C. People living in African countries should all learn English only.D. Globalization directly results in the multi-language trend.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. In some countries the use of other language id banned in public spaces.B. Language experts believe the language laws might be very useful.C. In the past ten years many countries passed laws to govern language use.D. Language experts believe it may not be necessary and useful to govern language use.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Fighting against English.B. How to protect the national language in African countries.C. Globalization and Multi-language trend.D. Identities of African countries.2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum in the 1870s. He was American. He wanted to find a use for chicle. Chicle is a Spanish word for water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree. Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber from chicle.He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle stronger. His son, Horatio, also helped him now and then. One day, young Horatio began to chew the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not taste very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum by accident.Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber from chicle. Instead, he wanted to try and sell the new gum that he had made. He thought other people might like the taste too. He begin to see his new kind of chicle as candy. In no time children everywhere began chewing bubble gum.36. What was Thomas Adams trying to make?A. a new kind of rubberB. a new kind of chicleC. a new kind of candyD. electric light37. Why did Thomas Adams want to sell bubble gum?A. His son enjoyed chewing itB. He thought many people would like itC. He could not make strong rubber from chicleD. All of the above38. What is Chicle?A. It is the rubber that Adams findsB. It is the chemical that Adams makes at homeC. It is a kind of Mexico treeD. It is a kind of sticky liquid from a tree which can be used to make rubber with39. Which of these sentences is NOT true?A. Horatio helped his fatherB. Thomas Adams made rubber from chicle by accidentC. Horatio was the first person to chew bubble gumD. Thomas Adams never made rubber40. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Horatio and his fatherB. The origin of bubble gumC. Chicle and rubberD. Thomas Adams and rubber3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:One of the most famous writers from English by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writers except Shakespeare.Agatha Christie real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in English in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.In 1928, her first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name of Agatha Christie.Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 years, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85. her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.41. What did Agatha Christie do ?A. She was a detectiveB. She was a mysteryC. She wrote booksD. She was a player in Shakespeare dramas42. Agatha Christie died in A. 1890B. 1928C. 1976D. 198543. Who was Hercule Poirot?A. A person in her bookB. Her husbandC. One of her booksD. A writer44. What happened in 1928?A. Her husband diedB. She married for the second timeC. Her first marriage was endedD. She sold her first detective book45. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Agatha Christie?A. She was a successful writer whose achievements went beyond ShakespeareB. She married twiceC. She was a very productive writerD. Agatha Christie was not her real name4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:With only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and endangered species. That is a move similar to what a Texas University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”.Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas University, said he respects the Chinese efforts and “I wish them all the best success possible .It is a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and its very much like what were attempting here at Texas, say, to save animals from extinction(滅絕)”.Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting the eggs, embryos(胚胎)， and DNA of endangered animals and storing then in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says, there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.46. The aim of “Noahs Ark” Project is to A. Respect Chinese efforts in saving pandasB. To put the embryo of panda inside another animalC. Introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of other animalsD. Save endangered animals from extinction47. The word “desperately” in line 1, para.1 can be interpreted as A. HopelesslyB. TerriblyC. With great urgencyD. In intense despair48. Which of the following statements is true?A. All the collected eggs and embryos will be frozen for future useB. Noahs Ark Project will be finished in five yearsC. It might not be so difficult to carry out the project of saving pandasD. Both the efforts done to save animal from extinction are of great value and significance49. How does Dr. Duane Kraemer think of Chinese efforts to save the endangered species?A. He thinks it is different from what they have been doing in the past five yearsB. He does not think it is worthwhile since they have done so much on itC. He think it will not be so difficult since they have done much workD. He thinks it is worthwhile though there may be much work50. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Chinas efforts to clone pandasB. China as the last habitat of pandasC. Chinas first cloned pandaD. Finding the possibilities to clone pandasPart ClozeIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between then. They have often complained, more or 51 reasonably, that their parents are out of touch 52 modern ways, that that they are possessive and dominant; 53 they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they 54 too much about certain problems, and that they have no 55 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often 56 their teenage children and forget how they themselves felt 57 young. Young people often irritate their parents with their 58 in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music. This is not their 59. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not. 60 been accepted. So they create a culture and a society of their own. 61, if it turns out that their music or entertainments or clothes or hair styles 62 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 63 , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and 64. Sometimes the children are resistant and proud because they do not want the parents to 65 of what they do.ABCD51MoremuchLessLesser52WithInFromFor53WhichAndForThat54SayTalkTellSpeak55FeelingMeaningTouchSense56FailMistakeUnderstandUnderestimate57AsLikeBeingWhen58ChoicesHobbiesLikesDislikes59ReasonMotiveExcuseAmbition60AlreadyStillYetEver61ThenHoweverIn additionFurthermore62AnnoyPleaseHurtAmuse63SuperiorGoodBeautifulAttractive64TasteFondnessTrendUnderstanding65praiseAgreeApproveConsentPart English-Chinese Translation (20 minutes, 20 points)66. Concerning the current education system in China, our practice of cultivating people still has quite a few drawbacks. 67. While overemphasizing the passing on of knowledge, our basic education overlooks development of non-intelligence characters. 68. This may involve interest, technical ability, and moral make-up of our youngsters. 69. Under such circumstances, it is therefore important to accelerate transition from test-oriented education to quality-based education. 70. Though it is easier said than done, we must adhere to the belief and try every means to promote such useful transition.Part Writing (30 minutes, 20 points)Direction:A. Title: Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet in Big CitiesB. Time: 30 minutesC. You are required to develop the idea according to the following outlines.Outlines:1. Describe the actual change in diet.2. Analyze the reasons for the change.3. Predict the further tendency in the change of diet.樣品測試 1分開字匯和結(jié)構(gòu)（20 分鐘， 15 點）1.他提出提議哪一湯姆這個空的位置。一。拿 B 。意志拿 C 。拿 D 。會拿2.我貿(mào)易執(zhí)照的申請是。一。壓制 B 。放下 C 。感到失望的 D。把3.在面談之后，我收到一封信我對大學(xué)的許可。一。提供 B。提供 C 。已經(jīng)提供 D 。得到4.假如我們采取如此有效的尺寸多比較早的，河因此嚴重地現(xiàn)在。一。沒被污染B。不是被污染的 C 。沒有被污染D。就不會被污染5.一本日記每天以英語，和你將會改善你的英語。A. 生計B. 保存 C. 保存D. 如果你保存6.籃球隊這季節(jié)一直做得很好，因此他們贏得杯子。一。力氣 B。會 C。應(yīng)該 D。會7.我僅僅想知道是否你會我好意。一。制造 B 。做 C 。摘 D 。找8.湯姆有為我們的桌子。一。放置了 B 。被躺臥的 C。說謊了 D 。放置9.今天在這里的全部，我想要謝謝杰森先生為全部他完蛋了我們。A. 代表 B. 因為 C. 為了紀念 D. 在10.因為他們沒有他們自己的孩子，他們決定到一個小男孩。一。接受 B 。適應(yīng) C 。采用 D 。接受11.杰克有刺激的感覺當(dāng)他學(xué)習(xí)了他的物品被出版在學(xué)院雜志。一。;B。一；C。這；a D。這；12.難生活做一個疲累而且沮喪男人他。一。B。進入 C 之內(nèi)。在 D。在13.不要放棄你的夢盡管所有的困難和麻煩，你永遠不會達成你的目標。一。如此 B。但是 C。而且 D?；?4.原子的電源能被變成一武器。一。垂死的 B。致命的 C。死的 D。死15.他是他的班上的學(xué)生的唯一的一個誰選擇參加競賽。一。有 B 。C 是。D 是。有16.你在英國文學(xué)上有任何書嗎？我想要借。A. 一個 B。它 C。一些 D。任何的17.你因為它正在如此大下雨出去。一。有不改善 B。壞的更好地不 C。不最好 D。不最好18.不直到人們遺失了它它是多么有價值。一。他們了解 B 。他們了解 C。他們沒有了解 D 。他們會了解19.據(jù)報導(dǎo) 60個村民最后在 5 天的洪水中被節(jié)省了。一。陷入困境的 B。作為陷入困境的 C 。困住 D 。被困住了20.董事長將發(fā)表一場演講在電視上今晚。一。生活 B。活潑的C。住 D ?；钪?1.中國被知道非常在它的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面。一。已經(jīng)改變 B 。改變 C 。變更 D 。改變22.音樂會是令人驚異的。你去，你可能再三地找你自己去。A. 當(dāng) B.的時候除非 C. 當(dāng)做 D. 一次23.他在放他的考試中得到了高等級他的班上的前十名的學(xué)生。一。在 B。在 C 之中。在 D 之間。在24.我對你感到真的生氣。你知道，你穿著你自己的方式是最使我苦惱。一。什么 B。哪里 C。如何 D。哪一個25.它是適當(dāng)時機哪一他如此愚蠢的事物。一。開始做 B 。停止做 C 。停止做 D 。應(yīng)該停止做26.我不能告訴你會議的精確時間地方和時間仍然是被董事會成員討論而且設(shè)定。一。在那一個 B 中。在哪一個 C。哪里 D。誰的27.在這一個國家犯一個謀殺的囚犯將會不再是對死亡。一。送 B 。判斷 C 。宣判了 D 。處罰28.在烤箱中學(xué)習(xí)小雞直到它褐色。一。旋轉(zhuǎn) B。彩色 C。變化 D。廚師29.只有當(dāng)瑪麗完全恢復(fù)的時候支持工作。一。她去 B 。她去 C。假如她離去 D 。她離去30.年輕人以信念上大學(xué)哪一受過教育的人有較高的薪水。一。好 B。改善 C 。最好的 D。最好部份閱讀理解（35 分鐘，30 點）1疑問 31-35 以下列的通道為基礎(chǔ)：面對許多國家的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是該如何面對全球化維持他們的身份和這增加多語言趨勢。 在許多非洲國家的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟的失敗主要的理由之一是事實哪一，藉由一些重要的例外，母語教育在任何獨立非洲政府不被練習(xí)， Neville 亞歷山大說，計畫的指導(dǎo)者為其它可能教育的研究在開普敦的大學(xué)的南非。回應(yīng)英語的傳布和被增加的多語言傾向移民出現(xiàn)，許多國家在最后十年介紹語言法律。在相同的，語言的使用在公眾的空間，像是廣告的海報除了國家的語言之外被禁止。統(tǒng)治語言使用的如此的努力時常被語言專家所摒棄如無用的，很好知道的控制演講的流行的困難而且從研究知道轉(zhuǎn)變的語言在雙語的之中是一個天然的程序。31.下列陳述當(dāng)中的哪一個依照 Neville 亞歷山大是真實的？一。全球化已經(jīng)造成非洲國家的經(jīng)濟失敗。B。母親語言的教育在所有非洲國家不被練習(xí)。C。全球化已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致所有非洲國家的身份的損失。D。缺少母親語言教育可能引起經(jīng)濟的失敗。32.被字下面劃線的意義是什么， 無用的 部份地 2?一。成功的B。不重要的C?？蓪嵭械腄。無用的33.我們能從通道推論出什么？A. 母語教育應(yīng)該在非洲國家被練習(xí)。B. 多語言趨勢應(yīng)該嚴格地被禁止。完全地住在非洲國家的 C. 人們應(yīng)該只學(xué)習(xí)英語。D. 全球化直接地造成多語言趨勢。34.下列陳述當(dāng)中的哪一個依照通道不真實？在一些國家的 A., 其他語言遺傳素質(zhì)的使用在公眾的空間禁止。B. 語言專家相信語言法律可能非常有用。以許多國家通過法律統(tǒng)治語言使用的過去十年的 C.。D. 語言專家相信統(tǒng)治語言使用可能不是必需、有用的。35.什么為通道可能是最好的名稱？A. 對抗對抗英語。B. 該如何在非洲國家保護國家的語言。C. 全球化和多語言傾向。非洲國家的 D. 身份。2疑問 36-40 以下列的通道為基礎(chǔ)：湯姆斯亞當(dāng)在 1870 年代發(fā)現(xiàn)了泡沫樹膠。他是美國的。他想要為糖膠樹膠找一種使用。糖膠樹膠是來自墨西哥樹的一個類型的水的一個西班牙文字。亞當(dāng)先生想要利用糖膠樹膠做成橡皮。當(dāng)他