人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí)題.doc

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit 5課前檢測(cè)一、 重點(diǎn)單詞1. 硬幣_(tái)2. 避免_3. 國(guó)際的_4. 廣泛地_5. 可移動(dòng)的_6. 加熱v.，熱_n._7. 鋼鐵_8. 每天的_9. 熱；加熱_10. 葉子_11. 德國(guó)_12. 完成_13. 生產(chǎn)_14. 表面_15. 交通_16. 材料_17. 法國(guó)_ _18. 當(dāng)?shù)氐腳19. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者_(dá) 20. 磨光，潤(rùn)色_二、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 以聞名_2. 不論，無(wú)論_3. 避免做某事_ 4. 由制成_5. 據(jù)我所知_ 6. 把變成_7. 用覆蓋_ 8. 用手工_9. 由.制成（能看出原材料）_10. 由.制成（看不出原材料）_11. 在.制成_ 12.根據(jù)_13. 避免做. _ 14. 在困境中_15. 發(fā)出_ 16. 以-高溫_三、 重點(diǎn)句子(必背句型)1. What _ the shirts _ _? 襯衫是由什么制成的？2. _ is tea _? 茶是怎么生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的？3. _ _ _ （好像）many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. People say that tea _ _ _（對(duì)-有好處）both health and business. 4. _ is your watch _? 你的手表是哪里制造的？5. _ _ _（無(wú)論你買什么） you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.6. He found _ interesting that so many products in the local shops _ _ _ China. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)一件有趣的事，那就是當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锶绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品都產(chǎn)自中國(guó)。7. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _ products _ in China.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能夠買到買到中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Most of the earths surface _ _ by water. 地球大部分表面被水所覆蓋。9. He sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help_ _ _. (當(dāng)在困境中)四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇Beauty in Common ThingsEach different part of China has its own f_ of traditional art. Paper, clay and bamboo are often t_ into objects of beauty. To start with, sky lanterns, which are made of bamboo and c_ with paper, were u_ to ask for help when in trouble but today are s_ of happiness and good wishes. Then the paper cutting, which _ (be) around for over 1,500 years. It sounds very easy but _ (be) difficult to do. The paper is folded before it _(cut) with scissors. Its also a symbol of good luck. The last one is clay art. The clay is s_ by hand into things such as cute children or l_ characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. After d_, they are fired at a very high h_, then are polished and painted,. It takes several weeks _ (complete) everything. The clay art shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and b_.知識(shí)梳理1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)部分構(gòu)成：be（am, is ,are） + 及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞如：Rice is produced both in the south and north of China.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法：主動(dòng)句： 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)句： 主語(yǔ) 被動(dòng) by的賓語(yǔ)例如： People grow tea in the south. Tea is grown (by people) in the south.2. be made of / from 由制成（制成后難以分辨原材料時(shí)用from） The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood.be made into 被制成 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. be made in. 在制造 Its made in China.3. no matter 常與what, where, when, how 等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。可用對(duì)應(yīng)的whatever, however, whenever, whoever, wherever 等轉(zhuǎn)換，后跟陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.Nobody believed him no matter what he said.4. avoid 避免，后可接名詞或代詞，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 She avoided answering my questions.5. everyday 形容詞，每天的，日常的，通常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。every day是名詞短語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“每天”。If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more everyday English every day. 如果你想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該每天多說(shuō)日常用語(yǔ)。6. be famous/known for- 因?yàn)?而出名，后接出名的原因be famous/known as- 作為-而出名， 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位如：China is famous for the Great Wall.Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.7. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.1) find + that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)-2) find + it + adj. + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的3) find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) （形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞） 發(fā)現(xiàn)-如：I found that he was an honest boy.We found it very easy to learn English well.He found a book lying on the ground.鞏固練習(xí)一、 按要求完成詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：1. leaf _（復(fù)數(shù)） 2. produce _（名詞） 3. wide _（副詞） 4. France _（形容詞） 5. Germany _（德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)） 6.compete_(競(jìng)賽者) 7. heat_(形容詞) 8. environment_（形容詞）二、 根據(jù)首字母完成單詞：1. Rice is p_ both in the south and north of China.2. It took them several days _ (complete) the whole work.3. What m_ is this kind of thing made of?4. There was so much t_ on the road that they got there late that day.5. Thats the reason why the l_ government made the decision.6. More than 70 percent of the earths s_ is covered with water.7. You neednt t_ every word into Chinese when you learn English.8. English is w_ used all around the world.9. You can cut paper with this pair of s_.10. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid _(care)三、選擇填空1. Your coat looks nice. Is it _ wool? Yes, and its _Zhejiang.A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made by; made for D. made from; made in2. No matter _ you say and do, I wont give up.A. which B. when C. what D. where3. -Which is your daughter? -The girl beside little Tom.A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which4. _its going to get hot today.A. It seems that B. It seems to C. It seems like D. It seems like to5. What do you know about Dongying?Its _ the mouth of Yellow River.A. famous as B. similar to C. different from D. known for 6. Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved7. Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _. A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited8. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.A. isnt allowed B.arent allowed C. doesnt allow D. dont allow9. How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often.A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed10. Do you think teenagers _ to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged D