2011年廣州市高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試翻譯80句.doc

Book1-5英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型80句（2011）Module 1 Unit 11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人。(sharewith) 1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you. 4. 我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.5. 在朋友的幫助下，我最終完成了這項(xiàng)工作。(with the help of)5. Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.7. 這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。（the first time, communicate with）7. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.9. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們即使身處世界的不同角落也完全可能面對(duì)面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely) 9. Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world. Module 1 Unit 23. 世界淡水資源十分有限，因此我們必須充分利用。 (make use of, resources)3. The worlds fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.7. 即使這工作要花掉我六個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，我仍決心要完成這份工作。 (even if, determined )7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.9. 全體同學(xué)都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。(request)9. All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.10. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(make use of )10. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.Module 1 Unit 32. 花了一周時(shí)間才把衣物和藥品送達(dá)災(zāi)區(qū)。(transport) 2. It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.5. 比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.7. 她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。(insist )7. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.Module 1 Unit 41. 好像他的事業(yè)就快要結(jié)束了。(It seems/ seemed that, at an end)1. It seems that his career is at an end.2. 百分之六十的旅客寧愿住在窗朝南的房間。(用定語(yǔ)從句）2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.4. 在村外往東有一幢藍(lán)頂?shù)陌追孔印?to the east, with )4. On the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5. 聽完他的話，那個(gè)可憐的女孩淚水奪眶而出，沖出門外。(burst, rush out )5. After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.Module 1 Unit 51. 一些人破門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來。（escape from; by doing sth）1. Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.7只在那時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。(Only then)7. Only then did he realize that he was wrong.8. 當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要失去信心。（lose heart）8. Dont lose heart when you come across difficulty.Module 2 Unit 11. 除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類可能將無(wú)法生存。（clean up, survive）1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.2. 這是目前為止我所看過的最好的電影中的一部。2. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3. 他已決定去巴黎度假，而不去倫敦。( rather than )3. He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London. 6. 他那么粗魯?shù)睾屠习逭f話，難怪會(huì)被解雇。 ( no wonder )6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.Module 2 Unit 21. 當(dāng)午餐的鈴聲敲響的時(shí)候, 學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走出教室。(one after another)1. When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another.2. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí), 他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店. (in charge of)2. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 6. 不僅你而且你的妻子對(duì)我很友好。（not onlybut also）6. Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.9乘客不允許在候車室吸煙。(allow sb to do)9. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.10他是個(gè)老師，我也是。(so )10. She is a teacher, so am I. Module 2 Unit 33. 隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，不可避免地會(huì)有新問題產(chǎn)生。(arise)3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.6.昨晚我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才做完我的家庭作業(yè)。（It takes +時(shí)間+ before） 6. It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework.9.她既是個(gè)很有天賦的音樂家也是個(gè)攝影師。（as well as）9. She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.10.電腦的發(fā)明被認(rèn)為是一種偉大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough）10. The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough.Module 2 Unit 41. 由于人類的過度獵捕，許多動(dòng)物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。( die out,)1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.3. 開車的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該注意路標(biāo)。( pay attention to; road signs)3. While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.4. 香煙含有很多影響健康的化學(xué)成分，這是眾所周知的事實(shí)。(contain; chemicals; affect)4. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.7. 很多工人面臨失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。(in danger of)7. Many workers are in danger of losing their job.9. 如果你能在周五晚上照顧一下孩子們，我將非常感激。（appreciate）9. I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.Module 2 Unit 52. 說實(shí)話，我要在公共場(chǎng)合演講還是太緊張了。（to be honest；too to）2. To be honest, Im too nervous to give a speech in public.4. 我很獨(dú)立，不喜歡依賴別人來獲得幫助。(be independent; rely on )4. I am independent and dont like to rely on others for help.5. 在我還沒來得及熟悉這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的音樂之前，他們就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；)5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.Module 3 Unit 11. 這間醫(yī)院是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.5. 他日夜思念故鄉(xiāng)，所以這首歌常讓他想起故鄉(xiāng)。（remind of）5. He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.Module 3 Unit 23. 除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會(huì)增加體重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4. 他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。(amaze) 4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.6. 他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) 6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.Module 3 Unit 33. 咱們應(yīng)該怎樣處理這些廢報(bào)紙？(do with)3. What shall we do with the waste paper?4. 如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。(permit)4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting/if the weather permits.7. 我決定還是求穩(wěn)不要冒險(xiǎn)。(take a chance；rather than)7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.Module 3 Unit 42. 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會(huì)議仍然是個(gè)謎。(preventfrom)2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.3. 昨天晚會(huì)的氣氛非常歡快，每一個(gè)人都度過了美好的時(shí)光。(atmosphere; joyful)3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4. 當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他可以及時(shí)到達(dá)趕上飛機(jī)時(shí)，他終于振奮起來。(in time; cheer up)4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.6. 我經(jīng)常感到疑惑，為什么有些家長(zhǎng)允許自己的孩子觀看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.Module 3 Unit 51. 外面的噪音不斷, 我無(wú)法安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。(settle down)1. With so much noise outside, I couldnt settle down to study.5 想到能看到明星，她們很興奮。(the thought that, catch sight of)5. The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.6. 站在塔頂上，我仍能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山 ( in the distance)6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance. Module 4 Unit 15. 老師的話促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）5. My teachers words inspired me to work harder than ever before.8. 聽取老師的意見，我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。（V+ing 作狀語(yǔ)）8. Following the teachers advice I was able to quickly improve my English.Module 4 Unit 21. 多虧了每一個(gè)人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)1. Thanks to everyones hard work, the performance was a great success.3. 我寧愿為理想奮斗，不愿意放棄而他日后悔。(would ratherthan; struggle for)3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.6. 在經(jīng)歷了多年的奮斗之后，他們建立起了自己的公司并變得富有。6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.Module 4 Unit 31. 過去他們很貧困，根本談不上度假。( tooto, badly off )1. In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.2. 在老師的幫助下，我終于克服了困難。(overcome)2. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.6. 我覺得很奇怪他如此少睡眠卻能夠如此努力工作。（find it (形式賓語(yǔ)) + adj. + that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，with）6. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.Module 4 Unit 41.如果有必要, 我們可以更改旅行日期.(省略句)1.If (it is) necessary, we can change the dates of our trip.Module 4 Unit 54. 美國(guó)的報(bào)紙除了要提供信息, 還試圖娛樂大眾.(as well as)4.American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information.Module 5 Unit 11. 看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖。(seem; be to blame for )1. It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters.2. 專家提出的計(jì)劃得到了政府的認(rèn)可。(put forward)2. The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.5. 除了作為一種有趣而且有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)外，游泳還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。(apart from)5. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.Module 5 Unit 23. 為了圖方便, 我把參考書放在書桌附近。（for convenience）3. I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.Module 5 Unit 31. 我為占用了老師那么多時(shí)間而向她道歉。(take up)1. I apologized to my teacher for taking up so much of her time.3. 我們應(yīng)該樂觀向上，永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)生活保持一種積極的態(tài)度。(be optimistic)3. We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.Module 5 Unit 41. 只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了真正的磨難后, 你才知道幸福的可貴。(only if) 1. Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness.Module 5 Unit 52. 為了阻止火災(zāi)蔓延，你應(yīng)當(dāng)中斷電源。 (cut off; prevent from)2. You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.Description of a person:4. 人們熱愛并懷念這位偉大的演員，因?yàn)樗奈枞藗儾⒃鰪?qiáng)他們的信心。（be + loved/respected as + who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）4. He is loved and remembered as a great a