小學(xué)核心詞匯表.doc

國(guó)家新課標(biāo)小學(xué)核心詞匯速記表一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書(shū)bag包c(diǎn)omic book漫畫(huà)書(shū)post card明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書(shū)包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書(shū)notebook筆記本Chinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū)English book英語(yǔ)書(shū)math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)magazine雜志dictionary詞典二、人體(body)foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、顏色(colours)red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕grey灰四、動(dòng)物(animals)cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚(yú)bird鳥(niǎo)snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢shark鯊魚(yú)seal海豹whale鯨五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grand mother(外)祖母grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人六、職業(yè)(jobs)teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫(huà)家police警察engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)cleaner清潔工baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員七、食品、飲料(food & drink)rice米飯bread面beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚(yú)tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡包French fries炸薯?xiàng)lnoodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂(lè)juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple蘋(píng)果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡蘿卜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡tie領(lǐng)帶gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車plane飛機(jī)subway地鐵motor cycle摩托車十一、雜物(other things)window窗戶door門(mén)desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫(xiě)字板light燈teachers desk講臺(tái)picture圖片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trash bin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子football足球present禮物lamp臺(tái)燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書(shū)架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片plate盤(pán)子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift禮物toy玩具ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥(niǎo)窩toothbrush牙刷menu菜單traffic light交通燈money錢十二、地點(diǎn)(locations)room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間living room起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書(shū)館post office郵局police office警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書(shū)店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園playground操場(chǎng)canteen食堂library圖書(shū)館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室factory工廠park公園park公園museum博物館the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城supermarket超市bank銀行country國(guó)家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市十三、課程(classes)sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)science科學(xué)Chinese語(yǔ)文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語(yǔ)課drama戲劇computer 計(jì)算機(jī)課十四、國(guó)家、城市(countries & cities)China中國(guó)USA美國(guó)UK聯(lián)合王國(guó)England英國(guó)Canada 加拿大New York紐約Australia澳大利亞London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科十五、氣象(weather)cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊forest森林house房子bridge橋rain雨cloud sun太陽(yáng)mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree樹(shù)plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)January一月February 二月March 三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季節(jié)(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east東west西left 左邊right右邊二十二、患病(illness)have a fever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼have a sore throat喉嚨疼二十三、數(shù)詞(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seven teen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seven ty七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五e(cuò)ighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容詞(adj.)big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的short短的;矮的young年輕的old舊的;老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛(ài)的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂(lè)的right對(duì)的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛(ài)的little小的lovely可愛(ài)的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy 多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介詞(prep.)in在里on在上;在時(shí)候under在下面near在的旁邊behind 在后邊next to與相鄰over在上面in front of在前面二十六、代詞(pron.)I我we我們you你;你們he他she她it它they他(她,它)們my我的our 我們的your你的;你們的his他的her她的二十七、動(dòng)詞(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)like像,喜歡have(had)有;吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買;帶live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做do homework做作業(yè)do house work做家務(wù)watch TV看電視r(shí)ead(read) books讀書(shū)cook the meals做飯water the flower s澆花sweep(swept) the floor掃地clean the bedroom打掃臥室make(made) the bed鋪床set(set) the table擺飯桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī)do morning exercises晨練;做廣播操eat breakfast吃早飯eat dinner吃晚飯go to school上學(xué)have English class上英語(yǔ)課play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping買東西play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏make a snowman堆雪人plant trees種樹(shù)draw(drew) pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)cook dinner做飯read a book看書(shū)answer the phone接電話listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)clean the room打掃房間write(wrote) a letter寫(xiě)信write an e-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng)pick up leaves采摘樹(shù)葉do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)collect insects收集昆蟲(chóng)collect leaves收集樹(shù)葉write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告play chess下棋have a picnic舉行野餐get to到達(dá)ride(rode) a bike 騎