英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課件.ppt

英語音標(biāo) 英語單詞都是由字母組成的 單詞的讀法大多是有規(guī)律的 音標(biāo)就是表示字母和單詞的讀法的一套單獨(dú)的符號(hào) 有的和字母寫法相同但讀音和含意不同 共有48個(gè) 音標(biāo)書寫時(shí)一般放在 里 分為元音和輔音 元音在發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在口腔中不受阻礙 都很響亮 輔音在發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在口腔中受到阻礙 又分為清輔音和濁輔音 清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng) 只有口型 濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng) 很響亮 單詞的音標(biāo)就是由元音和輔音一起構(gòu)成的 有的單詞只有元音 i ehewe 四個(gè)前元音 e etheseChineseeebeegreenjeepeaseatpleaseteacher I ishipthinsister e ehendesklesson afatmanapple p ppenmappeople 六個(gè)爆破音 b bbedblackbaby t ttenTomthat d ddayreadwindow k ccapcomecupkKateweekworkerckbackcockchick g ggetbagglass i I i t It pi k pIk bi d bId di d dId e et t pek p k bed b d ded d d u ublueruler 五個(gè)后元音 ootooschool U oobooklook orhorsesportaltallballsmall onotcockdoctor a aclassglassarcarhard f ffriendknifefifteen 摩擦音 v vhaveoverseven m mmesomemum 鼻輔音 n nnamenineand nglongyoungmorning u U fu d fUt ku l kUk pu l pUt tu l tUk n t n t t n t p f k f nd m n m p ucuprubber 三個(gè)中元音 irgirlthirtyurturnnurse erunderteacher s ssitbus 摩擦音 cnicepencil z zzoozerosnoseplease ththankmonththink ththisother a da k d k ka m k m ba n b n ga d g n b d b d t n t n t d n n s z bIg bIg zi i s d s d zed en mi t mi t zIp Is da k da k z U Uz n sIn sI In I t n t skIn kI 根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞 1 d g i z k d kt 2 bUk ha d sp t mInIt 3 pen t l fr nt i vnI 4 sIks sku l sevn tI 試讀下列單詞CutnextstoptalkbadgrassThinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper 十二個(gè)單元音注意長(zhǎng)短的變化 a i u e I U 十五個(gè)輔音 注意讀法和作為字母時(shí)不同 清濁相對(duì) p t k f s n m b d g v z megreeteatsee itsitbigbit bedheadmanylet plangladstandat carstartfathercupbrotheryoung workergirlnurse teacherdoctordriver dogwatchwrong shortmorefour putbookwould zoowhorulerblue pencuphappymap busbutbedblue lettalllittleletter dogchildbadbed kitecatbackcolor goegggoodbag fewphotoofficeoff veryofsevenfive sitniceclassyes zooisnosewhose thankmonththing thatthesethose mantimememy niceknownonelongyoungmorning eI a efaceplacegrade 合口 aI i ebikefivebesideymywhy I oyboytoy l llikelookplay 舌邊音 allpeoplelittle r rredgradewrite 摩擦音 h hhehandhellowhwhowhose w wwewallwoman 半元音 whwhatwhitewhy j yyouryellowyear i eI e li k leIk leg hi d heIt hed wi t weIt wet mi t meIt met eI aI I reI raI r I feIl faIl f Il keIn kaIn k In heI haI h Ist cakeplaythey himybyehigh knowcoatonly outnowbrown boytoytoilet ideaheredear hairtheretheir poorsure ei ai mei bai bei bai leit lait feit fait reit rait Compare I earnear 集中 e airhairchair U uresure shsheepEnglish 摩擦 susuallycasual t chChinateacher 破擦 d gpageorangejjeepJack shortshesurefish usuallypleasure childmatchwatch justageorange I e U hI he p pU fI fe b bU I e m mU t I t e U U ogono 合口 o erosethoseoacoatJoan aU ouhousetrousersownowdown tr trtreetrousers 輔音連綴 dr drdriverhundred ts tsgoatsminutes dz dsheadsblackboards U U aU f k f Uk t Un taUn w k w Uk r Uz raUz j k j Uk b U baUz str str Uk dr Uv draUt ts dz si ts si dz ka ts ka dz raIts raIdz greIts greIdz hatscoatsitspets bedshandsfriends handhewhoher writeworryread bluetallpeoplewantwhatwhereyesyellowyourtreetrucktrousersdressdrinkdrive 八個(gè)雙元音 eI aI I u au I e u 十三個(gè)輔音 ts dz t d tr dr h l r w j 根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞1 hI daun greId teIbl 2 b I naIf cl uz t aIn 3 t e peId sp ts h ndr d 試讀下列單詞SodearshineroundtoyricelargePlateskylunchtheirsBetty 音標(biāo)教學(xué)研討課例 48個(gè)音標(biāo) 元音 20個(gè) 輔音 28個(gè) 長(zhǎng)元音5個(gè) 短元音7個(gè) 雙元音8個(gè) 清輔音 濁輔音 其它輔音 10對(duì) 8個(gè) 開音節(jié) 1 輔音 元音 輔音 不發(fā)音e如 kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2 輔音 元音如 hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié) 1 輔音 元音 輔音 sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2 元音 輔音如 itisofinonupoutant Canyoureadit hate憎恨 Canyoureadit mat草席 Canyoureadit hope希望 hop單足跳 Canyoureadit Canyoureadit mute啞音字母 Canyoureadit suck吸 Canyoureadit hike遠(yuǎn)足 Canyoureadit kit用具包 Canyoureadit slit撕開 Canyoureadit wet濕的 Canyoureadit mate伙伴 1 hate憎恨 2 mat草席 8 hope希望 7 hop單足跳 6 suck吸 5 hike遠(yuǎn)足 9 kit用具包 4 slit撕開 3 mate伙伴 Let sreadtogether 一 請(qǐng) 出該單詞的正確音素 1 peach 2 former 3 matter 4 large 5 cloudy 6 strange 7 thousand 8 weather a字母組合 al 1 4 2 3 ay ar air ass ea ea ee ea er ear ea ear ere er e字母組合 1 4 5 10 9 8 6 2 3 7 igh i字母組合 ir 1 2 o字母組合 10 9 8 1 4 5 6 2 3 7 11 12 13 oy ou ow ow oa or our ou oo oor or ong oo ur u字母組合 Thereisalittlebee Comingfromtheappletree Flyingintheflowers Andcan tseeme Thebrowncowisoutnow Bark Bark Bark Thedogisbarkingafterthecar Look ThisislittleJohn Goestobedwithhistrouserson Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon Look ThisislittleJohn 1 i 字母組合 eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2 I 發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious 3 發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4 e 字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5 字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld 6 字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7 a 字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8 發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9 字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter 10 發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11 u 字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12 U 字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf 13 eI 發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14 aI 發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15 aU 字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16 U 發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17 I 字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18 I 字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea 19 e 字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20 au 字母組合ourowerhourtowerflowershower 2容易混淆的元音 e badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid i eI realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid e aI betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide aU househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn aU foundfonddowndongowngonetownTom fanfuntantunsandsontanktun3輔音1 penpearplaypigpourpullpush2 bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3 t treetwotentontowntwentycity4 d doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5 k kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky 發(fā)音字母k cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept 發(fā)音字母c foxboxoxygenx ray 發(fā)音字母x schoolscheduleschema 字母組合ch 6 g girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7 m manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb 8 n pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9 unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10 l longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11 r readredrightrunroomwrite12 f fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13 v veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14 s sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf 發(fā)音字母s licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate 發(fā)音字母c piecejuicesciencelancespaceace 字母組合ce 15 z zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose 16 thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17 thatthisthosethesethough18 sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19 pleasure20 h hothophomehousehorsehowwho 21 w whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22 j yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23 t childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24 d agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25 tr treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26 dr drydreamdropdrivedrink27 ts studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28 dz goodswoodsmoodshoods 4容易混淆的輔音 v w vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell s sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortthought z closeclothesbreezebreathe n thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 5字母 組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1 alateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2 eappreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture 3 ihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianc cityunit4 olodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5 uuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英語學(xué)習(xí)supportsuggest 6 c k s countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7 ggirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8 l l 讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9 n n moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung 10 rrightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11 y j ai yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyha